Acknowledgments |
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xi | |
Prologue. Why Latin America? |
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1 | (4) |
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Interpretations of Latin America |
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5 | (5) |
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Analytical Themes in This Book |
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10 | (3) |
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The Colonial Foundations, 1492-1880s |
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13 | (29) |
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14 | (1) |
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Spanish America: From Conquest to Colony, 1492-1600 |
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15 | (5) |
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Spanish America: The Transformation of Colonial Society, 1600-1750 |
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20 | (2) |
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Portuguese America: A Different World? |
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22 | (4) |
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The Roots of Independence |
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26 | (3) |
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29 | (3) |
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32 | (2) |
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The Brazilian Path to Independence |
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34 | (2) |
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The Aftermath of Independence, 1830-1850 |
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36 | (3) |
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The Pull of the International Economy, 1850-1880s |
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39 | (3) |
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The Transformation of Modern Latin America, 1880s-1990s |
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42 | (26) |
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Initiation of Export-Import Growth, 1880-1900 |
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43 | (4) |
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Expansion of Export-Import Growth, 1900-1930 |
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47 | (4) |
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Import-Substituting Industrialization, 1930-1960s |
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51 | (4) |
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Stagnation in Import-Substituting Growth, 1960s-1980s |
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55 | (3) |
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Phase 5: Crisis, Debt, and Democracy, 1980s-1990s |
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58 | (4) |
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62 | (4) |
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A Framework for Comparison |
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66 | (2) |
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Argentina: Prosperity, Deadlock, and Change |
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68 | (39) |
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The Struggle over Nationhood |
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68 | (2) |
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Overview: Economic Growth and Social Change |
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70 | (6) |
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Rhythms of Popular Culture |
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76 | (2) |
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The Political System: Consensus and Reform |
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78 | (4) |
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The Military Turns Back the Clock |
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82 | (4) |
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86 | (3) |
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89 | (1) |
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The Failure of Developmental Reformism |
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90 | (3) |
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The Bureaucratic-Authoritarian Solution |
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93 | (2) |
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The Peronists Back in Power |
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95 | (2) |
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97 | (3) |
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100 | (7) |
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Chile: Socialism, Repression, and Democracy |
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107 | (30) |
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Overview: Economic Growth and Social Change |
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108 | (4) |
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112 | (4) |
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From Instability to Popular Front |
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116 | (4) |
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The Era of Party Politics |
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120 | (6) |
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126 | (7) |
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133 | (2) |
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135 | (2) |
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Brazil: Development for Whom? |
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137 | (40) |
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137 | (4) |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (3) |
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Overview: Economic Growth and Social Change |
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145 | (6) |
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The First Republic (1889-1930) |
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151 | (4) |
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Getulio Vargas and the Estado Novo |
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155 | (6) |
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The Second Republic (1946-1964) |
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161 | (8) |
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169 | (3) |
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The Quest for Afro-Brazilian Identity |
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172 | (1) |
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From Liberalization to Redemocratization |
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173 | (4) |
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Peru: Soldiers, Oligarchs, and Indians |
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177 | (40) |
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179 | (2) |
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181 | (4) |
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Overview: Economic Growth and Social Change |
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185 | (7) |
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192 | (3) |
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195 | (2) |
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197 | (1) |
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Flirting with Alternatives |
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198 | (4) |
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Economic Liberalism and Political Vacillation |
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202 | (3) |
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205 | (4) |
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Struggles of Civilian Governments |
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209 | (5) |
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Fujimori's Illiberal Democracy |
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214 | (3) |
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Mexico: The Taming of a Revolution |
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217 | (42) |
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Mexico after Independence |
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217 | (4) |
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The North American Invasion |
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221 | (1) |
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Reform, Monarchy, and the Restored Republic |
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222 | (1) |
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The Diaz Era: Progress at a Price |
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223 | (4) |
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227 | (6) |
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Institutionalizing the Revolution |
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233 | (4) |
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Stability, Growth---and Rigidity |
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237 | (14) |
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North American Free Trade |
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251 | (3) |
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Twilight of the Technocrats? |
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254 | (5) |
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Cuba: Late Colony, First Socialist State |
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259 | (30) |
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261 | (1) |
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Overview: Economic Growth and Social Change |
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261 | (5) |
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Politics: Corruption and Decay |
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266 | (2) |
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Americanization in Pre-Revolutionary Cuba |
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268 | (1) |
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Fidel Castro and the Making of the Revolution |
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269 | (4) |
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273 | (5) |
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278 | (4) |
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282 | (3) |
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The Struggle for Survival |
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285 | (4) |
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The Caribbean: Colonies and Mini-States |
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289 | (27) |
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The Colonial Period: Conquest and Competition |
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291 | (2) |
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Overview: Economic Growth and Social Change |
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293 | (3) |
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Haiti: Slave Republic, Voodoo Dictatorship |
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296 | (5) |
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The Dominican Republic: Unfinished Experiment |
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301 | (4) |
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Jamaica: Runaways and Revolutionary Socialism |
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305 | (3) |
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Puerto Rico: From Settler Colony to Capitalist Showcase |
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308 | (3) |
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Lesser Antilles: Struggle of the Micro-States |
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311 | (5) |
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Central America: Colonialism, Dictatorship, and Revolution |
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316 | (39) |
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316 | (3) |
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Independence: The Struggle for Unification |
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319 | (1) |
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Rafael Carrera and Conservative Supremacy |
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320 | (2) |
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Liberal Theory and ``Republican Dictatorships'' |
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322 | (1) |
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Overview: Economic and Social Change |
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323 | (4) |
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Panama: A Nation and a Zone |
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327 | (4) |
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Costa Rica: The Exceptional Democracy |
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331 | (2) |
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Nicaragua: From Dynasty to Revolution |
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333 | (7) |
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Honduras: The Military in Politics |
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340 | (1) |
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El Salvador: From Stability to Insurgence |
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341 | (7) |
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Guatemala: Reaction and Repression |
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348 | (7) |
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Latin America, The United States, and the World |
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355 | (44) |
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From Independence to Pan Americanism |
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357 | (4) |
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The Rise of U.S. Influence |
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361 | (3) |
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The Consolidation of U.S. Influence |
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364 | (4) |
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The Expression of U.S. Influence |
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368 | (5) |
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373 | (3) |
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376 | (4) |
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Democratic Reformers and the Alliance for Progress |
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380 | (3) |
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383 | (3) |
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386 | (1) |
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Regional Economic Integration |
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387 | (4) |
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391 | (2) |
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Hispanic Culture and Communities |
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393 | (3) |
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Prospects for the Twenty-first Century |
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396 | (3) |
EPILOGUE. WHAT FUTURE FOR LATIN AMERICA? |
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399 | (24) |
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Preparing to Predict: Comparative Analysis |
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400 | (11) |
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Dimensions of Change: Demography and Economics |
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411 | (2) |
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Looking Ahead: Political Responses |
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413 | (3) |
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Closing the Socialist Route |
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416 | (1) |
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The Prospects for Development Under Capitalism |
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417 | (2) |
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What Will Happen to the Non-European Cultures in Latin America? |
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419 | (2) |
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Latin America's Contribution to the World |
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421 | (2) |
Statistical Appendix |
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423 | (4) |
Heads of State |
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427 | (8) |
Suggestions for Further Reading |
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435 | (18) |
Index |
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453 | |