ACKNOWLEDGMENTS |
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xi | |
PROLOGUE. WHY LATIN AMERICA? |
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1 | (12) |
Interpretations of Latin America |
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6 | (4) |
Analytical Themes in This Book |
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10 | (3) |
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ONE. THE COLONIAL FOUNDATIONS, 1492-1880s |
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13 | (29) |
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14 | (1) |
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Spanish America: From Conquest to Colony, 1492-1600 |
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15 | (6) |
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Spanish America: The Transformation of Colonial Society, 1600-1750 |
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21 | (1) |
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Portuguese America: A Different World? |
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22 | (4) |
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The Roots of Independence |
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26 | (2) |
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28 | (4) |
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32 | (2) |
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The Brazilian Path to Independence |
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34 | (2) |
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The Aftermath of Independence, 1830-1850 |
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36 | (4) |
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The Pull of the International Economy, 1850-1880s |
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40 | (2) |
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TWO. THE TRANSFORMATION OF MODERN LATIN AMERICA, 1880s-1990s |
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42 | (26) |
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Phase 1: Initiation of Export-Import Growth, 1880-1900 |
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43 | (4) |
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Phase 2: Expansion of Export-Import Growth, 1900-1930 |
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47 | (5) |
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Phase 3: Import-Substituting Industrialization, 1930-1960s |
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52 | (3) |
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Phase 4: Stagnation in Import-Substituting Growth, 1960s-1980s |
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55 | (3) |
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Phase 5: Crisis, Debt, and Democracy, 1980s-1990s |
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58 | (4) |
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62 | (4) |
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A Framework for Comparison |
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66 | (2) |
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THREE. ARGENTINA: PROSPERITY, DEADLOCK, AND CHANGE |
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68 | (46) |
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The Struggle over Nationhood |
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69 | (2) |
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Overview: Economic Growth and Social Change |
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71 | (8) |
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The Political System: Consensus and Reform |
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79 | (4) |
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The Military Turns Back the Clock |
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83 | (5) |
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88 | (4) |
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92 | (2) |
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The Failure of Developmental Reformism |
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94 | (4) |
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The Bureaucratic-Authoritarian Solution |
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98 | (3) |
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The Peronists Back in Power |
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101 | (2) |
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103 | (4) |
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107 | (7) |
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FOUR. CHILE: SOCIALISM, REPRESSION, AND DEMOCRACY |
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114 | (33) |
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Overview: Economic Growth and Social Change |
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115 | (5) |
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120 | (4) |
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From Instability to Popular Front |
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124 | (4) |
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The Era of Party Politics |
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128 | (7) |
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135 | (7) |
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142 | (3) |
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145 | (2) |
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FIVE. BRAZIL: DEVELOPMENT FOR WHOM? |
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147 | (42) |
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148 | (3) |
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151 | (2) |
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153 | (3) |
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Overview: Economic Growth and Social Change |
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156 | (6) |
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The First Republic (1889-1930) |
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162 | (5) |
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Getulio Vargas and the Estado Novo |
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167 | (6) |
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The Second Republic (1946-1964) |
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173 | (9) |
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182 | (3) |
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From Liberalization to Redemocratization |
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185 | (4) |
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SIX. PERU: SOLDIERS, OLIGARCHS, AND INDIANS |
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189 | (37) |
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191 | (2) |
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193 | (4) |
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Overview: Economic Growth and Social Change |
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197 | (8) |
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205 | (2) |
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207 | (2) |
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209 | (2) |
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Flirting with Alternatives |
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211 | (3) |
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Economic Liberalism and Political Vacillation |
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214 | (3) |
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217 | (5) |
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222 | (4) |
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SEVEN. MEXICO: THE TAMING OF A REVOLUTION |
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226 | (37) |
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Mexico after Independence |
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226 | (3) |
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The North American Invasion |
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229 | (2) |
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The Diaz Era: Progress at a Price |
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231 | (2) |
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233 | (6) |
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Institutionalizing the Revolution |
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239 | (3) |
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Stability, Growth--and Rigidity |
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242 | (15) |
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North American Free Trade |
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257 | (3) |
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260 | (3) |
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EIGHT. CUBA: LATE COLONY, FIRST SOCIALIST STATE |
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263 | (31) |
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264 | (1) |
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Overview: Economic Growth and Social Change |
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265 | (5) |
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Politics: Corruption and Decay |
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270 | (2) |
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Fidel Castro and the Making of the Revolution |
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272 | (4) |
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276 | (7) |
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283 | (3) |
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286 | (5) |
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The Struggle for Survival |
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291 | (3) |
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NINE. THE CARIBBEAN: COLONIES AND MINI-STATES |
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294 | (27) |
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The Colonial Period: Conquest and Competition |
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296 | (3) |
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Overview: Economic Growth and Social Change |
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299 | (2) |
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Haiti: Slave Republic, Voodoo Dictatorship |
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301 | (5) |
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The Dominican Republic: Unfinished Experiment |
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306 | (4) |
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Jamaica: Runaways and Revolutionary Socialism |
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310 | (3) |
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Puerto Rico: From Settler Colony to Capitalist Showcase |
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313 | (3) |
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Lesser Antilles: Struggle of the Micro-States |
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316 | (5) |
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TEN. CENTRAL AMERICA: COLONIALISM, DICTATORSHIP, AND REVOLUTION |
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321 | (38) |
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321 | (3) |
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Independence: The Struggle for Unification |
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324 | (1) |
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Rafael Carrera and Conservative Supremacy |
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325 | (2) |
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Liberal Theory and "Republican Dictatorships" |
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327 | (1) |
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Overview: Economic Growth and Social Change |
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328 | (6) |
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Panama: A Nation and a Zone |
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334 | (3) |
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Costa Rica: Fragile Democracy |
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337 | (3) |
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Nicaragua: From Dynasty to Revolution |
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340 | (5) |
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Honduras: Rule by Military |
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345 | (2) |
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El Salvador: From Stability to Insurgence |
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347 | (5) |
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Guatemala: Reaction and Repression |
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352 | (7) |
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ELEVEN. LATIN AMERICA, THE UNITED STATES, AND THE WORLD |
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359 | (41) |
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From Independence to Pan Americanism |
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361 | (3) |
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The Rise of U.S. Influence |
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364 | (4) |
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The Consolidation of U.S. Influence |
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368 | (4) |
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The Expression of U.S. Influence |
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372 | (4) |
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376 | (4) |
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380 | (4) |
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Democratic Reformers and the Alliance for Progress |
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384 | (3) |
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387 | (3) |
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390 | (2) |
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Regional Economic Integration |
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392 | (3) |
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395 | (2) |
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Hispanic Culture within the United States |
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397 | (3) |
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EPILOGUE. WHAT FUTURE FOR LATIN AMERICA? |
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400 | (25) |
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Preparing to Predict: Comparative Analysis |
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401 | (11) |
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Dimensions of Change: Demography and Economics |
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412 | (2) |
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Looking Ahead: Political Responses |
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414 | (3) |
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Latin America: Closing the Socialist Route |
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417 | (2) |
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The Prospects for Development Under Capitalism |
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419 | (2) |
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What Will Happen to the Non-European Cultures in Latin America? |
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421 | (1) |
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The Potential for Regional Conflict |
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422 | (1) |
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Latin America's Contribution to the World |
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423 | (2) |
STATISTICAL APPENDIX |
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425 | (4) |
HEADS OF STATE |
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429 | (8) |
SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER READING |
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437 | (16) |
INDEX |
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453 | |