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Chapter 1 Principles of Manual Muscle Testing |
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1 | (10) |
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2 | (2) |
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Criteria for Assigning a Muscle Test Grade |
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4 | (2) |
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6 | (1) |
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Preparing for the Muscle Test |
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6 | (5) |
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Chapter 2 Testing the Muscles of the Neck |
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11 | (22) |
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12 | (4) |
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16 | (3) |
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Combined Neck Extension (Capital plus cervical) |
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19 | (2) |
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21 | (3) |
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24 | (4) |
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Combined Cervical Flexion (Capital plus cervical) |
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28 | (2) |
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Combined Flexion to Isolate a Single Sternocleidomastoid |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (2) |
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Chapter 3 Testing the Muscles of the Trunk |
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33 | (24) |
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34 | (4) |
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38 | (3) |
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41 | (4) |
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45 | (5) |
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50 | (4) |
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54 | (3) |
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Chapter 4 Testing the Muscles of the Upper Extremity |
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57 | (110) |
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Scapular Abduction and Upward Rotation (Serratus anterior) |
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58 | (7) |
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Scapular Elevation (Trapezius, upper fibers) |
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65 | (4) |
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Scapular Adduction (Trapezius, middle fibers) |
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69 | (4) |
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Scapular Depression and Adduction (Trapezius, lower fibers) |
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73 | (3) |
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Scapular Adduction and Downward Rotation (Rhomboids) |
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76 | (5) |
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Shoulder Flexion (Anterior Deltoid, Supraspinatus, and Coracobrachialis) |
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81 | (3) |
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Shoulder Extension (Latissimus dorsi, Teres major, Posterior Deltoid) |
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84 | (4) |
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Shoulder Scaption (Deltoid and Supraspinatus) |
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88 | (2) |
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Shoulder Abduction (Middle Deltoid and Supraspinatus) |
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90 | (4) |
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Shoulder Horizontal Abduction (Posterior Deltoid) |
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94 | (3) |
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Shoulder Horizontal Adduction (Pectoralis major) |
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97 | (5) |
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Shoulder External Rotation (Infraspinatus and Teres minor) |
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102 | (3) |
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Shoulder Internal Rotation (Subscapularis) |
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105 | (3) |
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Elbow Flexion (Biceps, Brachialis, and Brachioradialis) |
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108 | (6) |
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Elbow Extension (Triceps brachii) |
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114 | (4) |
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Forearm Supination (Supinator and Biceps brachii) |
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118 | (3) |
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Forearm Pronation (Pronator teres and Pronator quadratus) |
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121 | (3) |
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Wrist Flexion (Flexor carpi radialis and Flexor carpi ulnaris) |
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124 | (4) |
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Wrist Extension (Extensor carpi radialis longus, Extensor carpi radialis brevis, and Extensor carpi ulnaris) |
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128 | (4) |
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Finger MP Flexion (Lumbricales and Interossei) |
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132 | (3) |
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Finger PIP and DIP Flexion (Flexor digitorum superficialis and Flexor digitorum profundus) |
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135 | (4) |
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136 | (2) |
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138 | (1) |
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Finger MP Extension (Extensor digitorum, Extensor indicis, Extensor digiti minimi) |
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139 | (3) |
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Finger Abduction (Dorsal Interossei) |
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142 | (4) |
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Finger Adduction (Palmar Interossei) |
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146 | (2) |
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Thumb MP and IP Flexion (Flexor pollicis brevis and Flexor pollicis longus) |
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148 | (4) |
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Thumb MP Flexion Tests (Flexor pollicis brevis) |
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149 | (1) |
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Thumb IP Flexion Tests (Flexor pollicis longus) |
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150 | (2) |
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Thumb MP and IP Extension (Extensor pollicis brevis and Extensor pollicis longus) |
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152 | (1) |
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Thumb MP Extension Tests (Extensor pollicis brevis) |
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153 | (1) |
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Thumb IP Extension Tests (Extensor pollicis longus) |
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154 | (2) |
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Thumb Abduction (Abductor pollicis longus and Abductor pollicis brevis) |
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156 | (4) |
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Abductor pollicis Longus Test |
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157 | (1) |
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Abductor Pollicis Brevis Test |
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158 | (2) |
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Thumb Adduction (Adductor pollicis) |
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160 | (3) |
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Opposition (Thumb to Little Finger) (Opponens pollicis and Opponens digiti minimi) |
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163 | (4) |
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Chapter 5 Testing the Muscles of the Lower Extremity |
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167 | (68) |
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Introduction to Testing the Hip |
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168 | (1) |
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Hip Flexion (Psoas major and lliacus) |
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169 | (4) |
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Hip Flexion, Abduction, and External Rotation with Knee Position (Sartorius) |
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173 | (3) |
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Hip Extension (Gluteus maximus and Hamstrings) |
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176 | (6) |
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Hip Extension Tests Modified for Hip Flexion Tightness |
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181 | (1) |
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Hip Abduction (Glutei medius and minimus) |
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182 | (4) |
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Hip Abduction from Flexed Position (Tensor fasciae latae) |
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186 | (4) |
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Hip Adduction (Adductors magnus, brevis and longus; Pectineus and Gracilis) |
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190 | (4) |
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Hip External Rotation (Obturators internus and externus, Gemellae superior and inferior. Piriformis, Quadratus femoris, Gluteus maximus (posterior) |
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194 | (4) |
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Hip Internal Rotation (Glutei minimus and medius; Tensor fasciae latae) |
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198 | (4) |
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Knee Flexion (All hamstring muscles) |
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202 | (5) |
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Knee Extension (Quadriceps femoris) |
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207 | (4) |
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Ankle Plantar Flexion (Gastrocnemius and Soleus) |
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211 | (7) |
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Gastrocnemius and Soleus Test |
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212 | (3) |
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Plantar Flexion, Soleus Only |
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215 | (3) |
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Foot Dorsiflexion and Inversion (Anterior tibialis) |
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218 | (3) |
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Foot Inversion (Posterior tibialis) |
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221 | (3) |
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Foot Eversion with Plantar Flexion or Dorsiflexion (Peronei longus and brevis) |
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224 | (3) |
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Hallux and Toe MP Flexion (Lumbricales and Flexor hallucis brevis) |
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227 | (3) |
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Hallux MP Flexion (Flexor hallucis brevis) |
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228 | (1) |
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Toe MP Flexion (Lumbricales) |
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229 | (1) |
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Hallux and Toe DIP and PIP Flexion (Flexor digitorum longus, Flexor digitorum brevis, Flexor hallucis longus) |
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230 | (2) |
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Hallux and Toe MP and IP Extension (Extensor digitorum longus and brevis; Extensor hallucis longus) |
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232 | (3) |
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Chapter 6 Testing in Infants and Children |
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235 | (26) |
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Barbara Connolly, Ed. D., P.T. |
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Chapter 7 Assessment of Muscles Innervated by Cranial Nerves |
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261 | (58) |
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Introduction to Testing and Grading |
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262 | (1) |
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Extraocular Muscles of the Eye |
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263 | (4) |
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267 | (1) |
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Muscles of the Eyelids, Eyebrows, and Forehead |
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268 | (8) |
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276 | (2) |
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278 | (6) |
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284 | (6) |
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290 | (8) |
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298 | (6) |
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304 | (4) |
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308 | (6) |
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314 | (5) |
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Muscle Actions in Swallowing |
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314 | (1) |
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315 | (4) |
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Chapter 8 Upright Motor Control |
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319 | (8) |
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The Test for Upright Control |
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320 | (1) |
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320 | (1) |
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Extension Control Test in Parts 4, 5, and 6 |
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321 | (6) |
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Chapter 9 Ready Reference Anatomy |
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327 | (100) |
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Using This Ready Reference Section |
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328 | (1) |
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PART I. ALPHABETICAL LIST OF MUSCLES |
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328 | (3) |
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PART II. LIST OF MUSCLES BY REGION |
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331 | (3) |
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PART III. SKELETAL MUSCLES OF THE HUMAN BODY |
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334 | (67) |
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PART IV. MOTIONS AND THEIR PARTICIPATING MUSCLES (MOTIONS OF THE NECK, TRUNK, AND LIMBS) |
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401 | (9) |
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PART V. CRANIAL AND PERIPHERAL NERVES AND THE MUSCLES THEY INNERVATE |
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410 | (7) |
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PART VI. MYOTOMES; THE MOTOR NERVE ROOTS AND THE MUSCLES THEY INNERVATE |
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417 | (10) |
Bibliography |
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427 | (1) |
Cited References |
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427 | (2) |
Index |
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429 | |