Introduction |
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xiii | |
From Emotions to Advocacy |
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xiii | |
Why Advocate? |
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xiv | |
What You Will Learn |
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xiv | |
Icons |
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xv | |
How This Book is Organized |
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xv | |
A Note to Parents of Section 504 Children |
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xvii | |
A Note to Special Educators |
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xvii | |
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Section One. Getting Started |
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1 | (20) |
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3 | (6) |
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4 | (1) |
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Different Types of Advocates |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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The Parent's Journey From Emotions to Advocacy |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (2) |
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Creating Your Master Plan |
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9 | (8) |
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9 | (1) |
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Elements of a Master Plan |
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10 | (2) |
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12 | (1) |
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Laura and Steve: Planning |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (3) |
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16 | (1) |
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The Parent as Project Manager |
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17 | (4) |
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Contractors and Project Managers |
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17 | (1) |
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The Special Education Project Manager |
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17 | (2) |
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Tips: Taking Care of Yourself |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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Section Two. Advocacy 101 |
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21 | (38) |
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Learning the Rules of the Game |
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23 | (6) |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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Learning About Your School District |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (2) |
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29 | (12) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (3) |
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33 | (1) |
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Dealing with Difficult People |
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34 | (6) |
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Warning: Common Emotional Traps |
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40 | (1) |
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Your Relationship with the School |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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Resolving Parent-School Conflict |
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41 | (12) |
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The Nature of Parent-School Conflict |
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41 | (2) |
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Real Issues: Expense and Control |
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43 | (1) |
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Common Parent-School Problems |
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44 | (5) |
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49 | (2) |
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51 | (2) |
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53 | (6) |
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Help! Events That Trigger Crises |
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53 | (1) |
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Crisis Management, Step-by-Step |
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54 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (2) |
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57 | (2) |
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Section Three. The Parent as Expert |
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59 | (72) |
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Evaluations and Your Child's Disability |
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61 | (6) |
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Get a Comprehensive Evaluation |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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Understanding Test Results |
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62 | (2) |
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Limitations of School Evaluations |
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64 | (1) |
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Learn About the Disability |
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64 | (1) |
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Learn About Effective Educational Practices |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (2) |
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67 | (6) |
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Document Management System |
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67 | (1) |
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Gather Information About Your Child |
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67 | (1) |
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Organizing the Master File |
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68 | (2) |
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Create Your List of Documents |
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70 | (2) |
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72 | (1) |
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Tests and Measurements 101 |
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73 | (16) |
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73 | (1) |
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Measuring Growth: Rulers, Yardsticks, and Other Tools |
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74 | (1) |
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Measuring Educational Change: Test Scores |
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75 | (1) |
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Learning What Tests Measure |
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76 | (2) |
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Learning About Comprensive Evaluations |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (4) |
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The Bell Curve: A Powerful Tool |
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82 | (4) |
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Learning How Test Scores Are Reported |
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86 | (2) |
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88 | (1) |
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Tests and Measurements 102 |
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89 | (26) |
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Learning About Composite Scores |
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90 | (1) |
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Using Pre- and Post-Testing to Measure Progress |
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91 | (1) |
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Norm-Referenced and Criterion-Referenced Tests |
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92 | (3) |
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Learning About Standard Scores |
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95 | (2) |
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Learning About Index and Subtest Scores |
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97 | (2) |
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Test Categories and Descriptions |
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99 | (1) |
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Intellectual or Cognitive Tests |
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99 | (1) |
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Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Fourth Edition |
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100 | (4) |
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Other Measures of Intellectual Functioning |
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104 | (1) |
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Educational Achievement Tests |
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105 | (4) |
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Personality Tests and Behavior Rating Scales |
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109 | (1) |
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Speech and Language Tests, Vocabulary Tests |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (1) |
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112 | (3) |
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115 | (16) |
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Learning About SMART IEPs |
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115 | (2) |
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Smart IEP Goals and Objectives |
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117 | (1) |
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Present Levels of Academic Achievement and Functional Performance |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (2) |
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121 | (1) |
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Learning to Write SMART Goals and Objectives |
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122 | (1) |
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The SMART Weight Loss Program |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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Mike Trains for the Fitness Test |
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125 | (1) |
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Kevin Learns to Type and Megan Learns to Read |
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126 | (1) |
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Non-Goals: Attitude Statements |
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127 | (1) |
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Non-Goals: States of Being |
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128 | (1) |
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Homework Assignment #1: You Learn to Write Goals |
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129 | (1) |
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Homework Assignment #2: You Learn to Write SMART IEP Goals and Objectives |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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Section Four. Special Education Law |
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131 | (76) |
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IDEA - Overview and Legislative Intent |
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133 | (2) |
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133 | (1) |
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The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 2004 |
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134 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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IDEA -- Section 1400: Findings and Purposes |
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135 | (4) |
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20 U.S.C. § 1400 Congressional Findings and Purpose |
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135 | (2) |
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Wrightslaw Discussion of Findings and Purposes |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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IDEA -- Section 1401: Definitions |
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139 | (6) |
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20 U.S.C. § 1401 Definitions |
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139 | (3) |
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Wrightslaw Discussion of Definitions |
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142 | (2) |
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144 | (1) |
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IDEA -- Section 1412: LRE, Child Find, Private Placements, Assessments |
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145 | (10) |
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20 U.S.C. § 1412 -- State Eligibility |
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145 | (5) |
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Wrightslaw Discussion of Child Find, Least Restrictive Environment, Private Placements, State and District Assessments |
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150 | (3) |
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153 | (2) |
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IDEA - Section 1414: Evaluations, Eligibility, IEPs and Placement |
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155 | (18) |
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Evaluations, Parental Consent and Reevaluations |
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156 | (2) |
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158 | (2) |
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Additional Requirements for Evaluations and Reevaluations |
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160 | (1) |
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Individualized Education Programs |
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161 | (5) |
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166 | (1) |
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Wrightslaw Discussion of Section 1414 |
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166 | (5) |
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171 | (2) |
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IDEA -- Section 1415: Procedural Safeguards, Due Process, Discipline, etc. |
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173 | (22) |
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20 U.S.C. § 1415 -- Procedural Safeguards |
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174 | (1) |
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Establishment of and Types of Procedures |
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174 | (1) |
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Notification Requirements |
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175 | (2) |
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Procedural Safeguards Notice |
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177 | (1) |
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Mediation, Due Process Hearings, Appeals to Court |
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178 | (3) |
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181 | (3) |
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Placement in Alternative Educational Setting |
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184 | (4) |
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Transfer of Parental Rights at Age of Majority |
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188 | (1) |
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Wrightslaw Discussion of Section 1415 |
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189 | (5) |
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194 | (1) |
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Section 504 of The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Americans with Disabilities Act |
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195 | (4) |
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Wrightslaw Discussion of Section 504, ADA and IDEA |
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196 | (1) |
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Access v. Educational Benefit |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) |
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199 | (8) |
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Wrightslaw Discussion of NCLB |
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200 | (1) |
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Reading, Research Based Reading Programs |
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201 | (3) |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (2) |
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Section Five. Tactics and Strategies |
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207 | (76) |
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The Rules of Adverse Assumptions |
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209 | (8) |
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The Rules of Adverse Assumptions |
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210 | (3) |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (2) |
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217 | (6) |
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217 | (1) |
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Logs, Journals and Calendars |
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218 | (3) |
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How to Use a Problem Report |
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221 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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How to Write Good Evidence Letters |
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223 | (18) |
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223 | (12) |
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Strategies: Writing Good Letters |
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235 | |
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227 | (1) |
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Using Strategies in Letters |
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228 | (6) |
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234 | (1) |
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235 | (6) |
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Writing the ``Letter to the Stranger'' |
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241 | (20) |
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241 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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The Story-Telling Approach |
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242 | (2) |
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Using Persuasive Strategies in Letters |
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244 | (1) |
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Writing ``Letters to the Stranger'' |
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245 | (2) |
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247 | (2) |
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249 | (12) |
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Preparing for Meetings: Taking Control |
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261 | (10) |
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261 | (1) |
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Five Rules for Successful Problem Solving |
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262 | (2) |
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Preparing for School Meetings |
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264 | (5) |
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269 | (1) |
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269 | (2) |
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Meeting Strategies: Maintaining Control |
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271 | (10) |
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271 | (1) |
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272 | (2) |
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274 | (2) |
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Use the Problem-Resolution Worksheet |
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276 | (2) |
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278 | (1) |
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279 | (2) |
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281 | (2) |
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283 | (16) |
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Appendix A. Glossary of Special Education and Legal Terms |
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383 | (10) |
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Appendix B. Glossary of Assessment Terms |
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393 | |
Bibliography |
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299 | (4) |
Index |
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303 | |