Usmle Board Certification Review: (Steps 2 and 3) : And Excellent Guide : An Essential Tool for Board Certification

by Kanjilal, D.

Edition: 1st

ISBN13: 9781581410358

ISBN10: 1581410352

Format: Hardcover

Pub. Date: 2000-06-01

Publisher(s): Rivercross Pub

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Summary

The "USMLE Board Certification Review -- Steps 2 and 3" is an indispensable guide for all who need to take the medical licensing examination. The review covers topics in medical practice frequently asked on the Board Exam. There are more than 1100 book pages containing over 4000 indirect itemized questions and more than 150 illustrations, charts and diagrams to help the reader achieve top scores in the examination.

ADULT MEDICINE

Medical Ethics

(4)

Against Medical Advice

(1)

Misrepresentation of Medical Condition

(1)

Physicians Using Drugs or Alcohol, Psychiatric Illness

(1)

Terminally Ill Patients

(1)

Resident Noted a Physician's Mistake

(1)

Medical Student's Mistake

(1)

Health Care Worker Concerned About Health

(1)

Medical Student Performing Invasive Procedures

(1)

Physicians Financial Incentive and Patient Care

(1)

Patient's Confidentiality

(1)

Override of Patient's Confidentiality

(1)

Management of Difficult Ethical Issues

(1)

Final Plan of Action in Ethical Issues

(1)

DNR (Do Not Resuscitate)

(1)

Brain Death (Adult and Children)

(1)

Practice Guidelines for Physicians

(1)

Care for Elderly Patients

(1)

Care for Patients

(1)

Patients Who Do Not Have Decision Making Capacity

(1)

The Persistent Vegetative State (Children)

(1)

Down Syndrome in Different Medical Conditions

(1)

Respiratory Diseases

(45)

Cystic Fibrosis, Sarcoidosis

(2)

Pulmonary Embolism and Fat Embolism

(2)

Lung Abscesses

(1)

Kartagener's Syndrome, Immotile Cilia Syndrome

(1)

Bronchiectasis, Young's Syndrome

(1)

Yellow Nail Syndrome, Lung Cancer

(2)

Horner's Syndrome, Pancoast Syndrome

(2)

Asthma

(3)

Diaphragmatic Paralysis and Hernia

(1)

Scoliosis

(1)

Flail Chest, Pleural Effusion

(3)

Boerhaave's Syndrome, Esophageal Rupture

(1)

Pulmonary Tuberculosis

(1)

Yellow Nail Syndrome, Meig's Syndrome

(1)

Pneumothorax

(1)

Mediastinal Masses, Thymoma, Teratoma

(1)

Superior Vena Cava Syndrome, Pneumomediastinum

(1)

Otitis Media and Otitis Externa

(1)

Swimmer's Ear, Sinusitis

(1)

Ludwig's Angina, Jaw Swelling, Hoarseness

(1)

Snoring, Respiratory Failure

(2)

Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)

(2)

Pulmonary Edema

(1)

Hypercapnic-Hypoxic Respiratory Failure, ARDS

(2)

Lung Transplantation

(2)

Pulmonary Function Tests

(1)

Alveolar-Arterial Oxygen Gradient

(1)

Bronchitis, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

(3)

Tracheal Obstruction

(1)

Middle Lobe Syndrome, Lung Bullae

(1)

Bronchogenic Cysts, Interstitial Lung Disease

(4)

Goodpasture's Syndrome

(1)

Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

(1)

Oxygen Toxicity, Radiation Pneumonitis

(1)

Aspiration Pneumonias, Lipoid Pneumonias

(1)

Drowining, High altitude Complications

(1)

Monge's Disease

(1)

Decompression Illness (or Caisson's Disease)

(1)

Infectious Diseases

(62)

Pneumococcal Pneumonias

(2)

Staphylococcal Infections

(2)

Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis

(1)

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infections

(1)

Aspiration Pneumonias, Hemophilus Infection

(1)

Infective Endocarditis, Libman-Sacks Endocarditis

(1)

Endocarditis

(1)

Cerebral Mycotic Aneurysms

(1)

IVDU and Fever

(1)

Nosocomial and Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis

(1)

Gram Negative Infections

(1)

Legionellae Infections, Pontiac Fever

(1)

Group A and Non-Group A Streptococcal Infections

(2)

Meningococcal Infections

(1)

Todd's Paralysis, Bacterial Meningitis

(4)

Traveler's Diarrhea, Antimalarial Prophylaxis

(1)

Immunization to International Travelers

(1)

Nosocomial Infections

(1)

Prevention of Tuberculosis, Hepatitis B Prophylaxis

(1)

Granulocytopenia

(1)

Clostridium Difficile Pseudomembranous Colitis

(1)

Food bourne Botulism, Tetanus

(1)

Anaerobic Infections

(1)

Enteric Infections, Typhoid Fever

(1)

Salmonella Infections and Shigella Infections

(2)

Campylobacter Enteritis

(1)

Traveler's Diarrhhea, E. coli Infections

(1)

Yersinia Infections, Bubonic Plague

(1)

Listeria Infections, Erysipeloid

(2)

Actinomycosis, Brucellosis

(1)

Cat Scratch Disease, Bartonellosis

(1)

Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Extrapulmonary TB

(4)

CDC Guidelines for Prevention of Tuberculosis

(1)

Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infections

(1)

Colorado Tick Fever, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

(1)

Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Jarisch-Herxheimer Reaction

(5)

Tick-borne Relapsing Fever

(1)

Lyme Disease, Leptospirosis

(1)

Chlamydia Infections, Rickettsial Infections

(2)

Interferon, Acyclovir, Ganciclovir

(1)

Rhinovirus, RSV, Influenza Viruses

(1)

Adenoviruses, Herpes Virus Infection

(1)

Human Cytomegalovirus Infections

(1)

Infectious Monoucleosis

(1)

HTLV-I and II and HIV Infections

100

(2)

Nonpolio Enterovirus Infections

102

(1)

Group B Coxsackievirus Infections

102

(1)

Acute Hemorrhagic Conjunctivitis

103

(1)

Nonbacterial Gastroenteritis, Yellow Fever

103

(1)

Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome

104

(1)

Histoplasmosis, Coccidioidomycosis

105

(2)

Candida Infections, Aspergillosis

107

(2)

Rheumatic Fever

109

(3)

Gastrointestinal Diseases

112

(60)

Upper GI Bleeding, Lower GI Bleeding

112

(4)

Hairy Leukoplakia

116

(1)

Oral soft Tissue Tumor, Cysts, Sialadenitis

116

(1)

Xerostomia, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

117

(3)

Esophageal Scleroderma, Achalasia, Transfer Dysphagia

120

(1)

Esophageal Cancers, Lower Esophageal Ring

121

(1)

Zenker's Diverticulum of the Pharynx

122

(1)

Esophageal Injuries, Esophageal Perforations

123

(1)

Peptic Ulcers

123

(2)

NSAID's Induced Ulcers

125

(5)

Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome, Dumping Syndrome

130

(3)

Stomach Cancer

133

(2)

Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Stomach, Gastric Polyps

135

(1)

Delayed Gastric Emptying Time

135

(1)

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

136

(1)

Colonic Diverticular Disease

137

(1)

Psychiatric Patients with Diarrhea, Functional Diarrhea

137

(1)

Diarrheas, Radiation Enteritis

137

(2)

WHO Recommendation of Oral Rehydrating Solution

139

(1)

Malabsorption Syndrome, Lactase Deficiency

139

(2)

Nontropical Sprue, Short Bowel Syndrome

141

(1)

Ulcerative Colitis, Crohn's Disease, Inflammatory Bowel Disease:

142

(2)

Toxic Megacolon

144

(1)

Acute Mesenteric Ischemia, Colonic Ischemia

145

(3)

`Small Meal Syndrome' in Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia

148

(1)

Vascular Ectasia, Watermelon Stomach

148

(1)

Dieulafoy's Ulcers

149

(1)

Adenomatous Colonic Polyps, Gardner Syndrome

149

(1)

Lynch Syndrome I and II

150

(1)

Colorectal Cancers, Small Intestinal Neoplasms

151

(3)

Acute Pancreatitis

154

(2)

Glasgow and Ranson's Criteria for Pancreatitis

156

(1)

Chronic Pancreatitis, Pancreatic Pseudocysts

156

(2)

Pancreatic Cancers

158

(2)

Food Poisoning

160

(3)

Internal Hemorrhoids, Anal Fissures

163

(1)

Anorectal Abscesses, STD Anorectal Diseases

163

(1)

Solitary Rectal Ulcers Syndrome

164

(1)

Descending Perineum Syndrome

165

(1)

Rectal Prolapse and Procidentia, Anal Cancer

165

(1)

Ascites, Acute Peritonitis (Bacterial, Dialysis)

165

(5)

Mesenteric Panniculitis and Retractile Mesenteritis

170

(1)

Acute Appendicitis, Colonic Diverticulitis

170

(1)

Radiation Enterocolitis, Isolated SI Ulcerations

171

(1)

Liver+Gallbladder+Bile ducts

172

(33)

Gilbert's Syndrome, Crigler-Najjar Syndrome

172

(1)

Dubin-Johnson Syndrome, Rotor's Syndrome

173

(1)

Postperative Jaundice, Benign Recurrent Cholestasis

174

(1)

Biliary Obstruction and Liver Diseases, Treatment for Hyperbilirubinemia

174

(1)

Hepatic Transaminases and Different Diseases

175

(2)

Acute Viral Hepatitis (A,B,C,D,E)

177

(4)

Prevention of Viral hepatitis

181

(1)

Medications and Hepatotoxicities, Acetaminophen Toxicity

182

(1)

Halothane Hepatotoxicity

183

(1)

Chronic Persistent Hepatitis, Chronic Active Hepatitis

184

(1)

Autoimmune Hepatitis, Chronic Hepatitis

184

(2)

Management of Positive HBs Ag and/or anti HCV

186

(1)

Liver Abscesses

186

(1)

Alpha-1-antitrypsin Deficiency, Wilson Disease

187

(1)

Total Parenteral Nutrition

187

(1)

Protoporphyria with Liver Disease

188

(1)

Sarcoidosis and Liver Disease

188

(1)

HELLP Syndrome, Cirrhosis

188

(1)

Fatty Liver and Alcoholic Hepatitis

189

(1)

Postviral Cirrhosis, Cryptogenic Cirrhosis

190

(1)

Budd-Chiari Syndrome, Portal Hypertension

191

(2)

Variceal Bledding in Cirrhosis

193

(1)

Serum-Ascites Albumin Gradient, Ascites (Diagnosis and Treatment)

194

(1)

Complications of Ascites, Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis

195

(1)

Hepatopulmonary Syndrome, Hepatorenal Syndrome

195

(1)

Benign Hepatic Tumors, Malignant Hepatic Tumors

196

(1)

Fulminant Hepatic Failure

197

(1)

Liver Transplantation, Hepatic Encephalopathy, Cholestasis

198

(3)

Gallbladder Adenocarcinoma

201

(1)

Choledochal Cyst, AIDS Cholangiopathy

201

(1)

Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis, Gallstones, Biliary Dyskinesia

202

(3)

Critical Care Medicine

205

(20)

Approach to Critically Ill Patients

205

(1)

Pulse Oximetry

205

(1)

Ventilatory Failure, Causes and Management

205

(1)

Arterial Hypoxemia, Causes and Management

206

(1)

Mechanical Ventilation (PIP, PEEP)

206

(1)

Blood Gas in CO Poisoning

207

(1)

Effects of Dopamine in Different Doses, Dobutamine

208

(1)

Treatment for Cyanide Poisoning

208

(1)

Neuromuscular Respiratory Failure

208

(1)

Asthma and COPD (Ventilator Management)

209

(1)

Ventilator Management of Pneumonia, ARDS, MOSF

210

(1)

Shock (Hypovolemic, Septic, Cardiogenic)

210

(6)

Hyperthermic Syndromes

216

(1)

Heat Cramps, Heat Exhaustion, Heat Stroke, Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

216

(1)

Malignant Hyperthermia, Hypothermic Syndromes

217

(1)

Different Poisoning and Toxicities

218

(3)

Drug Abuses (Cocaine and Others)

221

(2)

Antidotes in Different Toxicities

223

(2)

Neurology

225

(61)

Investigations of Choice (CT, MRI, and Others)

225

(2)

Coma, Brief Loss of Consciousness

227

(1)

Brain Tumors, Acoustic Neuroma

228

(3)

Pituitary (Adenomas, Apoplexy)

231

(1)

Astrocytomas, Glioblastomas, Gliomas

231

(1)

Medulloblastomas, Gangliomas, Lymphomas

232

(1)

Differences Between Abscesses and Granulomas

232

(1)

Vascular Malformations, Hemangioblastoma

232

(1)

Elevated Intracranial Pressure, Pseudopapilledema

232

(1)

Benign Intracranial Hypertension

233

(1)

Hydrocephalus, Intracranial Hypertension

233

(1)

Head Injury

234

(1)

Subdural Hematomas, Intraparenchymal bleeding

235

(1)

Glasgow Coma Scale, Signs of Increased Intracranial Pressure

236

(1)

Posttraumatic or Postconcussive Syndrome, Moderate Head Injury

236

(1)

Spinal Cord Injuries, Compression on Spinal Cord

237

(1)

Neck and Back Pain, Herniated Disc

238

(2)

Spinal Cord Compression due to Tumors

240

(1)

Arnold-Chiari Malformation

240

(1)

Guillain-Barre Syndrome

240

(1)

Diabetic Polyneuropathy

241

(1)

Mononeuropathy and Multiple Monoeuropathies

241

(1)

Alcoholic Neuropathy

241

(1)

HIV-Infections and Neuropathy

242

(1)

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, Facial Paralysis

242

(1)

Facioscapulohumeral Dystrophy, Myotonic Dystrophy

243

(1)

Muscular Dystrophy, HIV Associated Myopathies

243

(1)

Dermatomyositis and Polymyositis

244

(1)

Carnitine Palmitoyl Transferase Deficiency

244

(1)

Primary Carnitine Deficiency

244

(1)

Glucocorticoid Induced Myopathy

245

(1)

Periodic Paralysis

245

(1)

Myopathies (Alcohol, Chloroquine, Emetine)

246

(1)

Myoglobinuria

246

(1)

Tuberous Sclerosis

247

(1)

Neurofibromatosis 1 and 2

247

(1)

Myasthenia Gravis

247

(1)

Organophosphate Intoxication

248

(1)

All Cerebral Artery Occlusions (Ischemia)

249

(2)

Basilar Artery Occlusion

251

(1)

Vertebral Artery Occulusion

251

(1)

Diagnosis of the Stroke

252

Emboli Causing Ischemic Stroke, Stroke

251

(3)

Focal Brain Ischemia

254

(1)

Superior Sagittal Sinus Thrombosis

254

(1)

Diffuse Brain Ischemia

255

(1)

Cerebral Aneurysms and Hemorrhages

255

(2)

Arteriovenous Malformations

257

(1)

Focal Cerebral Hemorrhages

258

(2)

Hypertensive Encephalopathy

260

(1)

Brain Abscesses, Spinal Epidural Abscesses

260

(2)

Cerebral Sinuses Thrombosis, Valvular Vegetations

262

(1)

Subdural Empyema, Epidural Abscesses

262

(1)

Malignant Otitis Externa, Neurosyphilis

263

(1)

Reye Syndrome, Multiple Sclerosis

264

(3)

Acute Tranverse Myelitis, Optic Neuritis

267

(1)

Seizures, Epilepsia Partialis Continua

268

(2)

Psychogenic Epilepsy

270

(3)

Visual Field Defects, Anton's Syndrome

273

(1)

Physiologic Anisocoria, Argyll-Robertson Pupils, Lesions in Visual Pathway

274

(1)

Hearing Loss, Tinnitus, Vertigo

274

(3)

Migraine, Different Types of Headaches

277

(2)

Trigeminal and Glossopharyngeal Neuralgias

279

(1)

Different types of Pain

280

(1)

Parkinsonism

281

(2)

Essential Tremor

283

(1)

Huntington's Disease, Chorea

283

(1)

Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome

283

(1)

Cerebellar Ataxia

283

(1)

Alzheimer's Disease

284

(2)

Endocrinology and Reproductive Diseases

286

(66)

Pineal Tumors, Pituitary Adenomas

286

(1)

Sheehan's Syndrome, Empty Sella Syndrome

287

(2)

Acromegaly, Hyperprolactinemia

289

(2)

ACTH Deficiency, Caushing's Syndrome and Disease

291

(3)

Nelson's Syndrome, Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism

294

(1)

FSH and LH Producing Tumors

295

(1)

Central Hypothyroidism, TSH Secreting Tumors

296

(1)

Null Cell Pituitary Tumors, Important Normal Values

297

(1)

Diabetes Insipidus

297

(2)

Values of Thyroid Hormones, Thyroid Functions in Sick Patients

299

(1)

Graves' Disease

300

(3)

Jodbasedow Effect, Thyroid Storm

303

(1)

Hypothyroidism, Quervain's Thyroiditis

304

(3)

Hashimoto's Thyroiditis

307

(1)

Subacute Painless Thyroiditis

308

(1)

Nontoxic Goiter, Thyroid Adenoma

308

(2)

Thyroid Cancer

310

Cushing's Syndrome, Adrenal Tumor and Cancer (Table)

300

(12)

Glucocorticoid Deficiency

312

(1)

Mineralocorticoid Deficiency

313

(1)

Pheochromocytoma

314

(2)

Diabetes Mellitus (Type I and II)

316

(1)

Leprechaunism Syndrome, C-Peptide, Insulin Preparations

317

(1)

Honeymoon Period in Diabetes

318

(1)

Insulin Doses Adjustment in Diabetes (Table)

319

(1)

Dawn and Somogyi Phenomena, Hypoglycemia

320

(3)

Glycohemoglobin (HbA1C)

323

(1)

Calculation of Osmolarity

324

(1)

Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Nonketotic Hyperosmolar Coma (Table)

324

(2)

Alcoholic Ketoacidosis, Diabetic Retinopathy

326

(2)

Diabetic Nephropathy and Neuropathy

328

(3)

Hypoglycemia (Table)

331

(2)

Male and Female Genital Tract Differentiation

333

(1)

Turner Syndrome, True Hermaphroditism

333

(1)

Pure Gonadal Dysgenesis, Female Pseudohermaphroditism

334

(1)

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasias

334

(1)

Male Pseudohermaphroditism, Reifenstein Syndrome

335

(1)

Puberty (Precocious, Delayed)

335

(1)

Hypothalamic Chronic Anovulation

336

(1)

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Hirsutism

336

(2)

Mastitis, Fibrocystic Changes of the Breasts

338

(1)

Nipple Discharge, Breast Mass or Lump

338

(1)

Breast Cancer and Metastasis

339

(2)

Gynecomastia, Klinefelter's Syndrome

341

(2)

Testicular Atrophy, Hypogonadism

343

(1)

Testicular Tumors

343

(1)

Prostatitis and Prostatodynia

344

(2)

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

346

(2)

Prostatic Cancer, Whitmore Staging

348

(2)

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasias

350

(1)

McCune-Albright Syndrome

351

(1)

Dermatology

352

(15)

Dermatitis (Atopic, Stasis, Nummular Eczematous)

352

(1)

Linchen Simplex Chronicus, Seborrheic Dermatitis

352

(1)

Hand Eczema, Exfoliative Dermatitis

353

(1)

Fungal Skin Infection, Rubella

353

(1)

Verruca Vulgaris, Molluscum Contagiosum

353

(1)

Toxic Shock Syndrome, Drug Reaction

354

(1)

Psoriasis, Pityriasis Rosea

354

(1)

Liehen Planus, Erythema Multiforme

355

(1)

Bullous Pemphigoid, Herpes Gestationis

355

(1)

Pemphigus Vulgaris and Erythematosus

356

(1)

Familial Benign Pemphigus, Acne

356

(1)

Rosacea, Hot Tub Folliculitis, Furuncle, Carbuncle

357

(1)

Tinea Barbae, Erysipelas, Necrotizing Fascitis

357

(1)

Urticaria, Lyme Disease, Keratoacanthomas

358

(1)

Epidermal Cancers, Basal Cell Cancers

358

(1)

Squamous Cell Cancers, Malignant Melanomas

358

(1)

Kasabach-Merritt Syndrome, Kaposi's Sarcoma

359

(1)

Pyogenic Granuloma, Erythema Nodosum

360

(1)

Pancreatic Cancer/Pancreatitis, Dermatomyositis

360

(1)

Lupus, X-radiation Skin Changes

360

(1)

Ecthyma Gangrenosum, Behcet's Syndrome

361

(1)

LEOPARD Syndrome, Actinic Lentigines

361

(1)

Melasma, Albright's Disease

361

(1)

Xeroderma Pigmentosa, Neurofibromatosis

361

(1)

Vitiligo, Tuberous Sclerosis

362

(1)

Piebaldism, Fungal Nail Infections

362

(1)

Paronychia, Yellow Nail Syndrome, Clubbing

362

(1)

Alopecia Areata, Tinea Capitis

363

(1)

Androgenic Alopecia, Trichotillomania

363

(1)

Traction Alopecia, Diffuse Alopecia

363

(1)

Effects of Ultraviolet Light

364

(1)

Polymorphous Light Eruption, Risk of Skin Cancer

364

(1)

Skin Infections in Immunocompromised Patients

365

(1)

Occupational Dermatitis, Chloracne

365

(1)

Cutaneous T cell Lymphomas

366

(1)

Eye Diseases

367

(8)

Cataract, Glaucoma

367

(1)

Papilledema, Pseudopapilledema

368

(1)

Optic Neuritis, Optic Nueropathy, Optic Disc Pallor

369

(1)

Optic Atrophy, Pseudooptic Atrophy

370

(1)

Leber's Hereditary optic Neuroretinopathy

370

(1)

Malignant Melanoma (Choroid), Metastatic Cancers

370

(1)

Graves' Orbitopathy

371

(1)

Retinal Artery Occlusion

371

(1)

Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca

371

(1)

Diabetic Retinopathy, Hypertinsive Retinopathy

372

(1)

Atherosclerosis, Retinal Emboli

372

(1)

SLE, Hyperviscosity Retinopathy

372

(1)

Reiter's Syndrome, Uveitis

373

(1)

Ocular Infections, Bacterial Endopthalmitis

373

(1)

Candida Endopthalmitis, Medications and Eye Diseases

373

(2)

Genetics

375

(7)

Fragile X Syndrome, Turner Syndrome

375

(1)

Klinefelter Syndrome, 47, XXX Females

375

(1)

47, XYY Males, Kallmann Syndrome

375

(1)

Down Syndrome

375

(1)

Velocardiofacial and Digeorge's Syndrome

375

(1)

Pradder-Willi Syndrome, Angelman Syndrome

375

(1)

Retinoblastoma, Specific Cancer and Chromosomes

376

(1)

Neural Tube Defects, Pyloric Stenosis

376

(1)

Sotos Syndrome, Stickler Syndrome

376

(1)

Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome, Noonan Syndrome

376

(1)

William Syndrome

377

(1)

Werner Syndrome

377

(1)

Autosomal Recessive (Cystic Fibrosis)

377

(1)

Autosomal Dominant, X-linked Recessive

378

(1)

X-linked Dominant, Detection of Family Pedigree

379

(1)

Genetic Counseling, Gene Therapy

380

(1)

Different Diseases and Mode of Transmision

380

(2)

Statistics

382

(2)

Null Hypothesis, P-Value

382

(1)

Incidence and Prevalence Rate

382

(1)

Sensitivity and Specificity

382

(1)

Positive Predictive Value, Negative Predictive Value

382

(1)

Case Control Studies

383

(1)

Relative Risk, Attributal Risk, Absolute Risk, The Odds Ratio

383

(1)

Mean, Median, Mode

383

(1)

Probability, Chi-Square Test

383

(1)

Pharmacology

384

(4)

Drug Interactions

384

(1)

Side Effects of Medications

385

(1)

Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic changes

386

(1)

Drug Interactions

386

(1)

Toxic or Immunologic Responses to Drugs

387

(1)

Pain

388

(2)

Characteristic, Etiology of Pain, Assessment of Pain

388

(1)

Side Effects of Opioid Medications

388

(1)

Management of Pain and Cancer Pain

389

(1)

Preventive Health Care

390

(20)

Common Misconception, Common Causes of Death

390

(1)

USPSTF Recommendations, Dietary Recommendations

390

(2)

Alcohol and Dietary Supplements, Exercise and Benefits

392

(1)

Negative Effects of Physical Activity

393

(1)

Medical Examinations Before Exercise

393

(1)

Exercise Recommendations

393

(1)

Tobacco Related Problems, Interaction of Tabacco and Drugs

393

(2)

Injury and Violence, Immunization for Adults

395

(4)

Vaccines for International Travelers

399

(1)

Alcohol Related Problems, Drug Abuse

399

(5)

Diseases due to Environmental and Occupational Factors

404

(1)

Radiation Injury, Nonionizing Radiation

405

(1)

Electrical Injury, Posttraumatic Stress Syndrome

406

(2)

Poisoning (Lead, Mercury, Arsenic, Zinc)

408

(2)

Geriatric Medicine

410

(8)

Chromosome, Exercise, Physiologic Functions

410

(1)

Neurologic Problems, Neurotoxic Drugs

410

(1)

Dementia, Excess Disability, Sleep Disorder

411

(1)

Impotence, Depression, Pseudodementia

412

(1)

Depression and Dementia (Table), Fear of Death

412

(1)

Psychiatric Consultation, Pharmacologic Therapies

413

(1)

Pharmacokinetics

413

(1)

Fecal Impaction and Urinary Incontinence

414

(1)

Urinary Retention

415

(1)

Falls and Fractures (Hip), Electrolyte Imbalance

415

(1)

Pressure Sores, Cognitive Impairment

416

(2)

Renal Diseases

418

(44)

Renal Functions, GFR, FENa/Fek

418

(1)

Indications (Ultrasonography, Biopsy)

419

(1)

Volume Depletion, Angiotensins

419

(2)

Septic Shock and Hypovolemic Shock (Table)

421

(1)

Diuretics

421

(1)

Electrolyte Disorders, ADH Responses

421

(1)

Hyponatremia, Hypernatremia, Osmotic Diuresis

422

(3)

Hypokalemia, Hyperkalemia, Pseudohyperkalemia

425

(1)

Acid-Base Disorders (Table), Anion Gap

426

(1)

Metabolic Acidosis and Metabolic Alkalosis (Table)

427

(1)

Respiratory Acidosis and Respiratory Alkalosis

428

(1)

Acute Renal Failure

429

(2)

Chronic Renal Failure, Uremia

431

(5)

Serum Complements, Nephrotic Syndrome

436

(1)

Membranous Nephropathy

436

(1)

Minimal Change Nephrotic Syndrome

437

(1)

Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis

438

(1)

IgA Nephropathy, Henoch-Schonlein Purpura

438

(1)

Post-Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis

439

(1)

Glomerulonephritis with Endocarditis

439

(1)

Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis

440

(1)

Lupus Nephritis, Diabetic Nephropathy

441

(1)

Thrombotic Microangiopathies

441

(1)

Toxic Nephropathy, Acute Interstitial Nephritis

442

(1)

Amoxicillin, Penicillin, NSAID's Nephropathy

442

(1)

Drug Induced Acute Interstitial Nephritis

443

(1)

Chronic Interstitial Nephritis, Analgesic Nephropathy

444

(1)

NSAID's, Antibiotics, Antifungals Effect on Kidneys

445

(1)

Antineoplastic Drugs Causing Nephrotoxicity

445

(1)

Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy Induced Renal Failure

446

(1)

Drugs Causing Nephrotoxicity

446

(1)

Urinary Trac Obstruction

447

(2)

Proximal Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA)

449

(1)

Fanconi's Syndrome, Bartter's Syndrome

450

(1)

Distal RTA and Generalized Distal RTA

451

(1)

Diabetic Nephropathy, UTI and Pyelonephritis

451

(5)

Thromboembolic Occulusion and Renal Arteries

456

(1)

Renal Artery Stenosis, Renal Vein Thrombosis

456

(2)

Alport's Syndrome, Nail-Patella Syndrome

458

(1)

Kidney Stones, Simple Renal Cysts

459

(2)

Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease

461

(1)

Cardiovascular Diseases

462

(52)

Raynaud's Phenomenon, CREST Syndrome

462

(1)

Livedo Reticularis, Frostbite, Chilblain

463

(1)

Arteriosclerosis Obliterans

464

(2)

Marfan's Syndrome

466

(1)

Sudden Arterial Occlusion, Arteriovenous Fistula

466

(1)

Glomus Tumor, Thrombophlebitis, Deep-Vein Thrombosis

467

(3)

Vericose Veins, Lymphangitis, Lymphedema

470

(1)

Cardiac Tumors, Cardiac injury

471

(2)

Cancer Therapy and Cardiotoxicity

473

(1)

Cardiac Manifestations in Systemic Disease

473

(1)

Aortic Aneurysms, Pericarditis

474

(3)

Pericardial Effusion, Cardiac Tamponade

477

(1)

Constrictive Pericarditis, Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

478

(2)

Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Restrictive Cardiomyopathy

480

(2)

Important Points in Dilated Cardiomyopathy

482

(1)

Aortic Stenosis, Aortic Regurgitation

483

(2)

Mitral Stenosis, Mitral Regurgitation

485

(3)

Mitral Valve Prolapse

488

(1)

Acute Myocardial Infarction

489

(9)

Atherosclerosis, Hypercholesterolemia

498

(2)

Sinus Rhythm, Atrial Premature Complexes

500

(1)

Supraventricular Tachycardia, Atrial Flutter

500

(1)

Atrial Fibrillation, Atrial Tachycardia

501

(1)

Sinoatrial Block, Nonparoxysmal AV Junctional Tachycardia

502

(1)

A-V Block, Ventricular Premature Complexes

503

(1)

Ventricular Tachycardia

504

(1)

Ventricular Flutter and Fibrillation

505

(1)

Sudden Cardiac Death, Hypertension

505

(7)

Hypertensive Crisis

512

(2)

Hematology and Oncology

514

(57)

Iron Deficiency Anemia, Anemia of Chronic Diseases

514

(1)

Different Diseases and Blood Smears, Marrow Failure

514

(1)

Megaloblastic Anemia

515

(1)

Hemolytic Anemia, Bone Marrow in Anemia

516

(1)

Decreased and Increased MCV

517

(1)

Aplastic Anemia, Myelodysplasia, Normocytic Normochromic Anemia

517

(3)

Iron Deficiency Anemia, Anemia of Chronic Disease

520

(1)

Megaloblastic Anemia

521

(2)

Hereditary Spherocytosis, G6PD Deficiency

523

(2)

Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria

525

(1)

Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia, Evan's Syndrome

525

(1)

Drug-Induced Immune Hemolytic Anemia

526

(1)

Unstable Hemoglobins, High Affinity Hemoglobins

527

(1)

Decreased-Affinity Hemoglobin Electrophoresis

527

(1)

Methemoglobinemia, Thalassemias, Hemoglobin Electrophoresis

527

(2)

Different Diseases and Hemoglobin Electrophoresis (Table)

529

(1)

Sickle Cell Disease, Sickle Cell Trait

530

(2)

Hemoglobin SC Disease, Sickle Thalassemia

532

(1)

Blood Transfusion and Reaction

533

(3)

Diseases Transmitted Through Blood Transfusion

536

(1)

Chronic Granulomatous Disease

536

(1)

Neutropenia, Lymphocytopenia, Neutrophilia

536

(2)

Important Values of Blood Cells

538

(1)

Polycythemia Vera, Essential Thrombocythemia

538

(2)

Chronic Myelognous Leukemia

540

(2)

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

542

(1)

Acute Leukemias

543

(3)

Non-Hodgkin's Lymphomas, Hodgkin's Disease

546

(4)

Hyperviscosity Syndrome

550

(1)

Splenomegaly, Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

550

(1)

Thrombocytopenia

551

(1)

Hemophilia, Von Willebrand Disease

552

(4)

Thrombosis and Different Factors

556

(1)

Protein C and S Deficiencies

556

(1)

Anticoagulation Therapy

556

(1)

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation

557

(1)

Cancers (Drugs, Infectious Agents, Prevention)

558

(1)

Occupational Exposures and Cancers

559

(1)

Myasthenia Gravis

560

(1)

Dermatomyositis, Polymyositis

560

(1)

Acanthosis Nigricans

560

(1)

Tumor Markers

561

(1)

Hormones Secreted by Different Tumors

561

(1)

Chediak-Higashi Syndrome, Bloom's Syndrome

562

(1)

Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome, Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome

562

(1)

Ataxia-Telangiectasia, Oncogene and Neoplasms

562

(1)

Radiation toxicities, Anticancer Drugs

562

(1)

Side Effects of Cancer Drugs

563

(1)

Interferon-Alpha, Cancer with Sepsis

564

(1)

Cancer Treatment, Cancer in Pregnancy

564

(2)

Hematology and Oncology Blood Smear (Pictures)

566

(5)

Nutritional Diseases

571

(10)

Vitamin Toxicities, Trace Elements Toxicities

571

(1)

Keshan's Disease, Functions of Vitamins

572

(1)

Drugs Causing Deficiency of Micronutrients

572

(1)

Protein-Energy Malnutrition, Anorexia Nervosa

572

(3)

Bulimia Nervosa, Obesity

575

(2)

Enteral Nutrition, Guidelines for Nutrients

577

(1)

Caloric Availability, Parenteral Nutrition

578

(3)

Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Diseases

581

(23)

Rheumatoid Arthritis

581

(3)

Synovial Fluid Findings in Different Diseases

584

(1)

Still's Disease

585

(1)

Ankylosing Spondylitis, Reiter's Syndrome

585

(1)

Reactive Arthropathies

586

(164)

Nongonococcal Bacterial Arthritis

750

Gonococcal Arthritis, Lyme Disease Arthritis

587

(1)

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Drug Induced Lupus

588

(5)

Tietze's Syndrome, Tennis Elbow

593

(1)

Golfer's Elbow, Carpal Tunel Syndrome

593

(1)

De Quervain's Disease, Bursitis

593

(1)

Charcot's Joint

594

(1)

Hypertrophic Osteoarthropthy, Sjogren's Syndrome

594

(1)

Systemic Sclerosis

595

(2)

Polyarteritis Nodosa, Wegener's Granulomatosis

597

(1)

Polymyalgia Rheumatica, Giant Cell Arteritis

598

(1)

Gout, Pseudogout

599

(2)

Osteoarthritis

601

(1)

Rotator Cuff Lesions, Bicipital Tendinitis

602

(1)

Bursitis, Frozen Shoulder

603

(1)

Bone and Bone Mineral Metabolism

604

(6)

Osteoporosis, Paget's Disease

604

(3)

Osteonecrosis, Camurati Engelmann Disease

607

(1)

Osteopetrosis, Hereditary Multiple Exostoses

608

(1)

Bone Tumors (Benign, Malignant)

608

(2)

Diseases of the Immune System

610

(5)

Thymoma, Insect Sting Allergy

610

(1)

Anaphylaxis, Drug Allergy

610

(2)

Thymoma

612

(1)

Urticaria, ACE Inhibitors and Interleukin 2:

612

(1)

Hereditary Angioedema, Allergic Rhinitis

613

(2)

HIV and The Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

615

(21)

HIV Infection, HIV-1 Neurologic Complications

615

(5)

Pulmonary Manifestations of HIV Infection

620

(3)

Prevention of Lung Disease

623

(1)

Gastrointetinal Manifestations of AIDS

623

(3)

Gray Bowel Sarcoma, HIV Patients with Surgery

626

(1)

Kaposi's Sarcoma, Eye Complications in AIDS

626

(2)

Antiviral Drugs, Optic Neuropathy in AIDS

628

(1)

Hematologic Disorders in AIDS

628

(1)

Parvovirus and AIDS, Thrombocytopenia in AIDS

628

(1)

Neutropenia and AIDS, Anemia and AIDS

629

(1)

Leukopenia and AIDS, Kaposi's Sarcoma

629

(1)

Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma in AIDS

630

(1)

HIV Associated Nephropathy

631

(1)

Fluid and Electrolyte Disorder in AIDS

631

(1)

Cardiac Diseases in AIDS

632

(1)

Endocrine Diseases in AIDS

632

(1)

Metabolic Abnormalities in AIDS

633

(1)

Rheumatic Diseases in AIDS

633

(1)

Antiretroviral Therapy in AIDS

634

(1)

Prophylaxis and Counseling in AIDS

634

(2)

Metabolic Diseases

636

(5)

Hyperlipidemia

636

(1)

National Cholesterol Education Program Recommendation

636

(1)

Alcaptonuria, Homocystinuria

637

(1)

Marfan Syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome

638

(1)

Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum, Porphyrias

638

(1)

Hyperammonemia, Wilson Disease

639

(1)

Hemochromatosis

640

(1)

Sports Medicine

641

(3)

Fluid Therapy for Sports

641

(1)

Recommendations for Pregame meal

641

(1)

Weight Gain, Nutrition of Athletes

641

(1)

Drugs Approved by IOC, NCAA

641

(1)

Caffeine in Sports, IOC Banned Drug

642

(1)

High-Altitude Sickness, Scuba Diving

642

(1)

Asthma, Diabetes, Epilepsy and Sports

642

(1)

Arthritis, HIV Infection, CVS Disease, COPD, Cystic Fibrosis, and Sports

643

(1)

Sports injury in Elderly

643

(1)

Average Caloric Needs, Distribution of Calories

643

(1)

PEDIATRIC MEDICINE

Cardiovascular

644

(4)

VSD, Mitral Valve Prolapse, SVT

644

(1)

Innocent Murmur, Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)

645

(2)

Sudden Death

647

(1)

Hematology

648

(7)

Physiologic Anemia of Infancy, Acquired Red Cell Anemia

648

(1)

Folic Acid Deficiency, Iron Deficiency Anemia

648

(1)

Breast Milk, Iron Deficiency Anemia

648

(1)

Hypochromic Microcytic Anemia, Treatment for Iron Deficiency Anemia

649

(1)

Sickle Cell Anemia, Aseptic Necrosis

650

(1)

Thalassemia Minor, Hydrops Fetalis, Thalassemia Major

651

(1)

Hemophilia, Vitamin K Deficiency

652

(1)

Aspirin Induced Thrombocytopenia, ITP

653

(2)

Genitourinary

655

(6)

UTI, Vesicoureteral Reflux, Neurogenic Bladder

655

(2)

Cystitis, Ectopic Kidney, Renal Stone

657

(1)

Toxic Nephropathy, Micropenis, UPJ Obstruction

658

(1)

Hypospadius, Posterior Urethral Valve, Phimosis

658

(1)

Acute Post Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis

659

(1)

Alport Syndrome, Familial Hematuria

659

(1)

Nail-Patella Syndrome, Urethritis, Epididymitis

660

(1)

Testicular Torsion, Neurogenic Bladder

660

(1)

Poisoning

661

(3)

Barbiturate, Lead, Iron, Cholinergic, Anticholinergic

661

(1)

Salicylates, Acetaminophen, Botulism

662

(1)

Acute Foodborne and Waterborne Diseases

663

(1)

SIDS

664

(2)

SIDS

664

(2)

Eye and ENT

666

(3)

Eye Injury, Child Abuse, Orbital Cellulitis

666

(1)

Eye Problems in Diabetes, Retinitis Pigmentosa

666

(1)

Roth Spots, Hypertensive Retinopathy

667

(1)

Retinal Detachment, Congenital Cataract

667

(1)

Rubella, Corneal Ulcer, Herpes, Opthalmia Neonatorum

667

(1)

Chlamydia Conjunctivitis, Adenovirus, Dry Eye

667

(1)

Dacryocystitis, Chalazion, Horner Syndrome

667

(1)

Strabismus, Dyslexia, Nyctalopia, Diplopia

668

(1)

Psychogenic Visual Problems

668

(1)

Dermatology

669

(6)

Acne Vulgaris, Steroid Induced Acne, Scabies

669

(1)

Pediculosis, Papular Urticaria, Tinea Infections (Table)

669

(1)

Swimming Pool Granuloma, Blistering Distal Dactylitis

670

(1)

Ecthyma, Impetigo, Mucocele, Apthous Stomatitis

670

(1)

Alopecia Areata, Alopecia in Newborn

671

(1)

Telogen Effluvium, Trichotillomania, Traction Alopecia

672

(1)

Miliaria, Granuloma Annulare, Pityriasis Rosea

672

(1)

Seborrheic Dermatitis, Allergic Contact Dermatitis

672

(1)

Acrodermatitis Enteropathica, Waardenburg Syndrome

673

(1)

Tuberous Sclerosis, Neurofibromatosis

673

(2)

Infectious Diseases

675

(23)

Gonorrhea, Opthalmia Neonatorum

675

(1)

Syphilis, H. influenzae, Bacterial Meningitis

676

(1)

Pertussis, E. coli, Diarrhea Prophylaxis

676

(2)

Shigella, Pseudomonas, Tetanus

678

(2)

Pseudomembranous Colitis, Botulism

680

(1)

Campylobacter Enteritis, Mammalian Bites (Table)

681

(2)

TB, Syphilis, Jarisch-Herxheimer Reaction

683

(5)

Pneumonia (Chlamydia, Mycoplasma)

688

(1)

Measles, Rubella, Herpes, Exanthem Subitum

689

(1)

Erythema Infectiosum, Parvovirus, Herpes

690

(1)

Chicken Pox, Herpes Zoster, Infectious Mononucleosis

691

(1)

Mumps, Croup, RSV, Pharyngoconjunctival Fever

692

(2)

Rhinovirus, Hepatitis, Rabies, Cat Scratch Disease

694

(3)

Rickettsial Disease, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

697

(1)

Histoplasmosis, Tick Paralysis

697

(1)

Orofacial and Gastrointestinal

698

(23)

Natal Teeth, Baby Bottle Tooth Decay

698

(1)

Thumb Sucking, Cleft lip, Cleft palate

698

(1)

Gastroesophageal Reflux, Rumination

698

(1)

Portal Hypertension, Foreign Body in Esophagus

699

(1)

Peptic Ulcer, Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

700

(1)

Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis, Down Syndrome

701

(1)

Hirschsprung Disease, Foreign Bodies (Stomach, Intestine)

702

(1)

Intestinal Obstruction, Rotavirus, Other Viruses

703

(1)

Bezoars, Ulcerative Colitis, Crohn Disease

704

(3)

Pseudomembranous Colitis, Cow's Milk Protein Intolerance

707

(1)

Malabsorption Syndrome, Steatorrhea, Diarrhea

708

(2)

Blind Loop Syndrome, Chronic Diarrhea

710

(2)

Factitious Diarrhea, Toddler's Diarrhea

712

(1)

Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Appendicitis

713

(2)

Anal Fissure, Perianal Abscess and Fistula

715

(1)

Rectal Prolapse, Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Coli

715

(1)

Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome, Juvenile Colonic Polyp

716

(1)

Gardner Syndrome, Inguinal Hernias, Acute Pancreatitis

716

(2)

Hepatomegaly (Normal), Abnormal Liver Enzymes

718

(1)

Liver Injury (Drug and Toxin), Reye Syndrome

718

(1)

Transmission of Hepatitis, Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn Disease (Table)

719

(2)

Diabetes Mellitus

721

(4)

Diabetes (Type I and II), Diabetic Keto Acidosis

721

(4)

Endocrinology

725

(8)

Hypoglycemia (Alcohol, Ketotic, Valproate, Salicylates)

725

(1)

Peak Height Velocity, Puberty (Normal and Precocious)

725

(1)

Hypothyroidism, Ectopic Thyroid, Hyperthyroidism

726

(2)

Goiter, Hyperthyroidism, Lymphocytic Thyroiditis

728

(3)

DiGeorge Syndrome, Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)

731

(1)

Difference Between Adrenocortical Tumor and CAH, Gynecomastia

732

(1)

Miscellaneous

733

(50)

Testicular Feminization Syndrome

733

(1)

Abnormal Tanner Stage

733

(1)

Causes of Gyneocomastia

733

(1)

Wormian Bones

733

(1)

Causes of Testicular Atrophy

733

(1)

Sports and Antiasthmatic Medication

733

(1)

Respiratory Sounds and Different Diseases (Table), Hematuria, Calcification

734

(1)

Poisoning and Treatment (Table), CIE

734

(1)

Diabetes and Management (Table), Hormones and Genital Organs

735

(1)

Source of Infection and Diseases (Table), Rectal Prolapse

735

(1)

Peritonsillar Abscess

736

(1)

Age and Appearance of Sinuses

736

(1)

Sinusitis

736

(1)

Breast Feeding (Do or Don't), Organism in Chronic Sinusitis

737

(1)

Food Requirement and Different Ages

737

(1)

Tricuspid Regurgitation

737

(1)

Different Kinds of Milk and Characteristics (Table), ABG in Respiratory Failure

737

(1)

Choanal Atresia, Unilateral Nasal Discharge

737

(1)

Most Common Organism and Diseases

738

(1)

Physician's Role in Drug Abuse, HDL, Strep. Throat

738

(1)

Retropharyngeal Abscess

738

(1)

Most Common Cause and Diseases

739

(1)

Development of Ear

739

(1)

Otitis Externa, Furunculosis

739

(1)

Ramsay-Hunt Syndrome

739

(1)

Otitis Media

739

(1)

Indication of Tympanocentesis

740

(1)

Hearing Loss in Otitis Media

740

(1)

Gradenigo Syndrome, Facial Nerve Palsy

740

(1)

Labyrinthitis

741

(1)

Temporal Bone Tumors and Fractures

741

(1)

Tympanic Membrane Perforation

741

(1)

Hypervitaminosis D, Cystic Fibrosis

742

(1)

Anion Gap

742

(1)

Pyloric Stenosis

742

(1)

Rhabdomyolysis, Fluid in DKA, Drugs Causing Rickets

742

(1)

Salicylate Poisoning

743

(1)

Methylmalonic Acidemia

743

(1)

Marasmus

743

(1)

Vitamin B6 Dependent Seizure

743

(3)

Kwashiorkor

746

(1)

Craniotabes

746

Vitamin E Deficiency and Dependent Factors

744

(1)

Hypervitaminosis D, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Syndrome

744

(1)

Aggressive Behavior

744

(1)

Cross-sex Behavior

745

(1)

Infantile Autism, Schizoid Child

745

(1)

Hypercalcemia/Hypocalcemia, Sexual Abuse Perpetrator

746

(1)

Colic

746

(1)

Baby Bottle Tooth Decay, Side Effects of Vaccinations

746

(1)

Poor Eating Habits

747

(1)

Vitamin A Deficiency

747

(1)

Vitamin A Toxicity, Nasal Polyposis

747

(1)

Chronic Tonsillitis

748

(1)

Increase ADH Secretion

748

(1)

MMR, Outcome of Tonsillectomy

748

(1)

School Performance

749

(1)

Adopted Child and Foster Mother

749

(1)

Homosexuality

749

(1)

Temper Outbursts/Tantrum, Defiance, Oppositionalism

749

(1)

Hyperventilation and Carpopedal Spasm

750

(1)

Virus and Brain Involvement

750

(1)

Herpes Encephalitis

750

(1)

Streptococcal Infection (Sore Throat)

751

(1)

Strep. Viridans Endocarditis

751

(1)

Diphtheria

751

(1)

Septic Arthritis

751

(1)

Staphylococcal Infection, Recurrent Meningitis

752

(1)

CSF Findings and Diseases (Table)

752

(1)

Organism and Meningitis

752

(1)

Ideal Calorie Distribution in food

753

(1)

Evaluate a Crying Child

753

(1)

Boy Wearing Girl's Dress

753

(1)

Calorie in Protein, Fat, and Carbohydrate

754

(1)

Difficult Children

754

(1)

Fear and Phobia

754

(1)

Physician Talking to a Child

754

(1)

Reasoning vs. Punishment

754

(1)

Sleeping Arrangement of Child and Parents

754

(1)

Goat Milk Problem

754

(1)

Child Reared at Home vs. Day Care

754

(1)

Conversion Reaction, Gullain-Barre Syndrome

755

(1)

Nightmare Types

755

(1)

Child Sees Both Parents Having Sex

755

(1)

Hyperactivity Treatment

755

(1)

Rett Syndrome

755

(1)

Children do not like School

756

(1)

Post-Bronchoscopic croup

756

(1)

Constipation

756

(1)

Transudate/Exudate

756

(1)

First Child Responses When Sibling is Born

756

(1)

Don't Give OPV

757

(1)

Sibling Jealousy

757

(1)

Measles Vaccine Failure

757

(1)

Fatty Acid Absorption, ABG

757

(1)

Lobe Involved in Aspiration

757

(1)

Adolscent Feelings About Parents

757

(1)

Causes of Autism

757

(1)

Angiotensin Formation

757

(1)

Fluoride in Breast-fed Baby

757

(1)

Breast Feeding and Vitamin K Deficiency

758

(1)

Difficult Adolscence

758

(1)

Fat Composition

758

(1)

Ratio of Whey to Casein in Milk

758

(1)

Treatment for Cow's Milk Allergy

758

(1)

Bronchoscopic Indication

758

(1)

Staph. Aureus Infections

758

(1)

Growth (Weight, HC, Length)

758

(1)

Toxic Shock Syndrome, Staph. Aureus Infections

759

(1)

Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome

759

(1)

Withdrawn and Overactive Child

760

(1)

DTP Vaccine, Contraindications and Precautions of Vaccination

760

(1)

Heterosexual Interest and Ages

761

(1)

Best Method of Raising a Child

761

(1)

Secondary Sexual Characters

761

(1)

Pseudomembranous Enterocolitis

761

(1)

Truancy and Behavioral Problems, Handicapped Child

761

(2)

Enuresis, Encopresis, Pica

763

(1)

Human Milk

763

(1)

Infant's Food Requirement

763

(1)

Breast and Breast Feeding

764

(1)

Artificial Flavors and Additives

764

(1)

Maternal Depression and Child Growth, Psychiatric Disorders

764

(1)

Growth of the Brain

764

(1)

Formula of Calculating Height and Weight

764

(1)

Temper Tantrums and Breath Holding Spells

764

(1)

Parents First Visit to a Doctor

764

(1)

Two Year old with Lumbar Lordosis

764

(1)

Eye Fixation Occurs

765

(1)

Unborn Child and Parents

765

(1)

Different Opinioins About Rearing Child

765

(1)

Interval Between Two Children

765

(1)

Peak Height Velocity

765

(1)

Sinuses and Ages

765

(1)

Child with Respiratory Infections

765

(1)

Physical Growth Measurement

765

(1)

Electrolytes Abnormalities and Diseases (Table)

765

(2)

Coagulation Factors

767

(1)

Subconjunctival Hemorrhage

768

(1)

Time to Repair

768

(1)

Midline Scalp Defect

768

(1)

Types of Gonadal Dysgenesis

768

(1)

Abdominal Pain and Diagnostic Procedure

769

(1)

Denver Developmental Screening Test

770

(1)

Other Tests (Bayley, Stanford-Binet, McCarthy, Wechsler)

770

(1)

Catch-up Growth for SGA

770

(1)

Organism in Pneumonia/Meningitis

770

(1)

Hysterical and Traumatic Blindness (Table)

771

(1)

Risk factors for Type 1 Diabetes

771

(1)

Management for Pertusis Exposure

771

(1)

Straddle Injury

771

(1)

Secondary Sexual Characters

771

(1)

Hearing Loss

771

(1)

Hemoglobin Electrophoresis and Diseases

771

(1)

Management of Death

772

(1)

Cancer and Treatment

772

(1)

Calculation for Blood Transfusion

773

(1)

Sleep Stage in Fetus and Newborn

773

(1)

Brazelton Scale, RBC Life Span

773

(1)

Mother and Infant Bonding

773

(1)

Poisoning and Treatment (Table)

773

(1)

Rash and Diseases (Table), PPHN, Breast Feeding Is Not Allowed

773

(1)

Chorion and Zygote

774

(1)

Hemihypertrophy

774

(1)

Anosmia

774

(1)

Retinitis Pigmentosa

774

(1)

Oral Hydrating Solution (Table)

774

(1)

Acid and Base Disorders (Table)

774

(1)

Hematologic Disorder and Diagnosis (Table)

775

(1)

Rumination

776

(1)

Dysthymic Disorder

776

(1)

Bipolar Disorder

776

(1)

Homosexuality

776

(1)

Diet for Athlete

777

(1)

Children Eating Problem

777

(1)

Growth in Vegetarian vs. Omnivorous Infant

777

(1)

Vaccines

777

(1)

Delayed Immunization

777

(1)

Maternal and Fetal Conflict

778

(1)

Staph. Epidermidis Infection

778

(1)

Function of Immunoglobulins

778

(1)

Meningitis and Dexamethasome

778

(1)

Blood Supply of Bones

778

(1)

Antibiotics in Osteomyelitis/Septic Arthritis

779

(1)

MRSA

779

(1)

Nosocomial Infection

779

(1)

Toxic Shock Syndrome (Type, Toxin)

779

(1)

Campylobacter Infection

779

(1)

HIV and AIDS

779

(1)

Lesion of Visual Pathway

780

(1)

Anorectal Anomalies, Lung Function Test

780

(1)

Complications of Intubation

781

(1)

Zinc Toxicity

782

(1)

Oxygen Dissociation Curve

782

(1)

Craniotabes, Drugs and Breast Milk

782

(1)

Diabetes and Body Weight

782

(1)

Respiratory

783

(4)

Foreign Body in Larynx and Trachea, Bronchiolitis

783

(1)

Pneumonia (Streptococcal, Staphylococcal, Gram-Negative)

783

(1)

Primary Ciliary Diskinesia, RSV Pneumonia, PCP

784

(1)

Aspiration Pneumonia, Bronchiectasis

785

(2)

Adolescent

787

(15)

Sex, Drugs, Gynecological Examination and Problems

787

(1)

Vulvovaginitis, Vaginal Discharge, Labial Adhesion

787

(1)

Vaginal Foreign Body, Breast Diseases, Ovarian Tumor

788

(1)

Hirsutism, Adenosis, Tall Stature

789

(1)

Delayed Menarche in Athletes, Motor Vehicle Accident

790

(1)

Depression, Suicide, Breast Problems in Athletes

790

(2)

Opiates, PCP, Volatile Substances, Marijuana, Cocaine, Alcohol

792

(4)

Sleep and Growth, Anabolic Steroid, Apnea-Hypersomnia

796

(1)

Narcolepsy, Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia, Pregnancy

796

(2)

DES, Treatment for Gonorrhea and Syphilis

798

(1)

SMR, Amenorrhea, Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding

798

(1)

Excessive Menstrual Bleeding, Dysmenorrhea

799

(1)

Premenstrual Syndrome, Breast Cyst or Fibroadenoma

800

(1)

Endometriosis, Wrestling, Male Physician Examining a Female Patient

800

(1)

Legal Issues, Screening Tests, High BP

801

(1)

Testicular Tumor, Scoliosis, Immunization (dT)

801

(1)

Neurology

802

(7)

Seizures and Management, Febrile Seizures

802

(3)

Breath Holding Spell, Syncope, Migraine, Dystonia

805

(2)

Tics, Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome, Posttraumatic Seizure

807

(1)

Concussion, Excess and Deficiency of Vitamin A

807

(1)

Pseudotumor Cerebri, Guillain-Barre Syndrome

808

(1)

Miller-Fisher Syndrome, Bell's Palsy

808

(1)

Musculoskeletal

809

(5)

Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip, Toxic Synovitis

809

(1)

Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease, Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis

809

(2)

Scoliosis, Torticollis

811

(1)

Compartment Syndrome, Salter Harris Fracture

811

(1)

Clavicular Fracture, Nursemaid's Elbow

812

(1)

Overuse Injuries, Stress Fracture, Toddler Fracture

812

(1)

Ganglion, Disc Herniation, Back Pain

813

(1)

Injury

814

(3)

Motor Vehicle Injury, Asphyxia, Chocking, Homicide, Suicide

814

(1)

Falls, Bicycle Accident, Accident-Prone Period

814

(1)

Injury Control Intervention, Prevention (Motor Vehicle Injury)

814

(1)

Prevention of Injury (Bicycle, Pedestrian, Drowning, Firearm)

815

(1)

Prevention of (Poisoning, Burns), Social Factors for Injury

816

(1)

Genetics

817

(5)

Risk of Recurrence (Cleft Lip, Cleft Palate)

817

(1)

Down Syndrome, Turner Syndrome

817

(1)

Klinefelter Syndrome, Fragile X Syndrome

818

(1)

Mode of Transmission of the Diseases and Calculation

819

(2)

Traid of Down Syndrome

821

(1)

Metabolic Diseases

822

(1)

PKU (Phenylketonuria)

822

(1)

Growth and Development, Behavioral and Psychologic Disorder

823

(13)

Beginning of Socialization/Discipline

823

(1)

Dependence and Autonomy

823

(1)

Child's Teacher

823

(1)

Teenage Rearing Child

823

(1)

Rearing of Two Children

823

(1)

Handicapped Child

823

(1)

Prolonged Hospitalization Effect

823

(1)

Fatigue in Adolescence

823

(1)

Requirements of Calorie, Water, and Electrolyte

823

(1)

Drug Metabolism in Children

824

(1)

Side Effects (Phenobarbital, Dextroamphetamine)

824

(1)

Parameter to Measure Obesity

824

(1)

Developmental Milestone

824

(1)

How to Remember Development Easily

825

(1)

Ejaculation/Semen in SMR

826

(1)

First Sign of Puberty

826

(1)

Motor Activity and Sex, Bone Maturation

826

(1)

Delayed Puberty in Male

826

(1)

SMR in Boys

826

(1)

SMR in Girls

826

(1)

Menarche and SMR

827

(1)

Delayed Puberty in Female

827

(1)

Short Stature

827

(1)

Psychologic Growth

827

(1)

Adolescence and Chronic Disease

827

(1)

Factors Influencing Mental Retardation

828

(1)

Immature Speech

828

(1)

Hyperkinetic Child

828

(1)

Types of Child Abuse

828

(1)

Most Common Cause of Failure to Thrive

828

(1)

Munchausen Syndrome

828

(1)

Physical Abuse

829

(1)

Sexual Abuse (Incest)

830

(1)

Failure to Thrive

831

(1)

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

832

(1)

Psychobehavioral Disorders, Mental Retardation

832

(1)

Terminal Illness, Violence, Autism

833

(1)

Runaway, Thrownaway Children, Foster Children

834

(1)

Dental Development

835

(1)

Immunology and Allergy

836

(11)

RAST, Allergic Disorder, Theophylline, Cromolyn Sodium

836

(1)

Nedrocromil Sodium, Allergy Treatment, Asthma

837

(2)

Theophylline Clearance, Urticaria-Angioedema

839

(1)

Anaphylaxis, Serum Sickness, Adverse Reaction to Drugs

840

(1)

Drug Allergy, Insect Allergy, Ocular Allergy

841

(1)

Food Allergy, Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis

842

(2)

Non-rheumatic Arthritis, Reiter Disease, SLE

844

(1)

Henoch-Schonlein Purpura, Kawasaki Disease

845

(2)

Sports

847

(4)

Cardiovascular Disease, Fever, Heat Illness

847

(1)

Atlantoaxial Instability, Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia

847

(1)

Different Diseases and Sports, Obesity

847

(1)

Diabetes

848

(1)

Asthma, Fluid Therapy, Epilepsy, Sports Rules

848

(1)

Sports Medicine, Prepubertal Children

849

(1)

Marfan Syndrome, Puberty, Menarche, Diet

850

(1)

Overuse Syndrome, Stress Fracture, Sudden Death

850

(1)

Fluid and Electrolytes

851

(2)

Breast Feeding and Diarrhea, Asthma, Cystic Fibrosis

851

(1)

Sports, Athletic Pseudonephritis

851

(1)

Dehydration Therapy

851

(2)

Nutrition

853

(2)

Fluoride-Vitamin, Tooth Problem, Weight Control

853

(1)

Food Recommendation, Iron Deficiency

853

(1)

Protein and Calorie, Water and Exercise

854

(1)

Nutrition and Athlete, Fat and Cholesterol

854

(1)

Infant Formula, Breast Milk, Water Requirement

854

(1)

Neonatology

855

(97)

Constipation, Clavicular Fracture, Humerus Fracture

855

(1)

Facial Nerve Palsy, Spinal Cord Injury, Brachial Palsy

855

(1)

Physiologic Anemia, Umbilical Cord Problems

856

(1)

Neonatal Sepsis, Jaundice (Physiologic and Nonphysiologic)

857

(1)

Breast Feeding Jaundice, Breast Milk Jaundice (Table)

858

(1)

Causes of Indirect Hyperbilirubinemia

859

(1)

Pneumothorax, Pneumomediastinum

859

(1)

OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

Risk of Newborn in Maternal HIV Infection, HIV Testing

860

(1)

Chronic Conditions in Childbearing Age

860

(1)

Effects of Teratogens and Medications in Women

860

(1)

Effects of Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnancy

860

(1)

Vaccinations and Pregnancies, Prevention of Neural Tube Defects

860

(1)

Hypo-and Hyperthyroidism in Pregnancy

860

(1)

Seizures and Pregnancy, SLE, Hepatitis, Toxoplasmosis

861

(1)

Treatment of Underweight and Obese Women in Pregnancy

861

(1)

Calcium and Vitamin A in Pregnancy

861

(1)

PKU, Smoking, Alcohol, Substance Abuse in Pregnancy

862

(1)

Important Points in Prenatal Care, Education in Pregnancy

863

(1)

Weight Gain and Nutrition in Pregnancy

863

(1)

Family and Social Problems in Pregnancy

863

(1)

Important Points in Prenatal Screening

863

(1)

Important Points in Prenatal Visits, Labor, Delivery

864

(2)

UTI, Listeriosis, Varicella, Tuberculosis in Pregnancy

866

(1)

Hepatitis, Toxoplasmosis in Pregnancy

867

(1)

Seizure Disorders, Migraine, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

868

(1)

Bell's Palsy, Reflux Esophagitis, Peptic Ulcer Disease

869

(1)

Chronic Hypertension, Asthma, Pneumonia

869

(1)

Respiratory Changes, Common Cold, Pulmonary Embolism

870

(1)

Deep Venous Thrombosis, Thrombophlebitis, Thromboembolic Disorders

871

(1)

Iron Deficiency Anemia, Thalassemia, Thrombocytopenia

871

(1)

Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, Diabetes

872

(1)

Prurigo Gestationalis, PUPP, Pruritus Gravidarum

873

(1)

Herpes Gestationis, Impetigo Herpetiformis

874

(1)

Spontaneous Abortion, Ectopic Pregnancy

875

(2)

HELLP Syndrome, Preeclampsia, Eclampsia

877

(2)

Transient Hypertension, Preterm Labor

879

(3)

Chorioamnionitis, Shoulder Dystocia

882

(1)

Postdates Pregnancy, Placental Abruption

882

(1)

Placenta Previa, Dystocia

883

(2)

Fetal Heart Monitoring, Nonreassuring Fetal Surveillance

885

(1)

Fetal Treatment in Utero (Table)

886

(1)

Indicator of Fetal Lung Maturity

886

(1)

Drugs Taken by Mother and Effects on Fetus (Table)

887

(1)

Organism in Scalp Abscess, Sinusoidal Pattern

887

(1)

L:S Ratio, Assessment of Fetal Distress

887

(1)

Lung Maturity Factors (Graph)

888

(1)

Genetic Counseling, Prenatal Diagnosis

889

(1)

Alpha Feto Protein, PUBS, Newborns Deformity

890

(1)

Teratogenicity in Newborn (Table)

890

(2)

Organism in Episiotomy

892

(1)

Postpartum Endometritis and Depression

892

(1)

Postpartum Septic Pelvic Thrombophlebitis and Mastitis

892

(1)

Postpartum Necrotizing Fascitis and Dyspareunia

893

(1)

Postpartum Thyroiditis

893

(1)

Postpartum Constipation, Urinary Incontinence and Retention

893

(1)

Contraception in Nursing Mother, Breast Problems

894

(1)

Postpartum Hemorrhage

894

(1)

Postpartum Hair Loss, Postpartum Mother Returning to Work

895

(1)

Postpartum Decreased Sexual Activity

895

(1)

Postpartum Happiness and Paternal Problems

895

(1)

Bacterial Vaginosis, Trichomonas Vaginitis

896

(1)

Mycotic Vaginitis, Contact Vaginitis or Dermatitis

896

(1)

Atrophic Vaginitis, Chlamydia, Warts

897

(1)

Leukorrhea, Recurrent Vaginitis, HPV

897

(1)

Lichen Planus, Lichen Sclerosis, Lichen Simplex Chronicus

898

(2)

Endometriosis, Pelvic Pain

900

(2)

Evaluation of the Infertile Couple and Infertility

902

(2)

Leiomyomas, Toxic Shock Syndrome

904

(2)

Cervical Cancer, Pap Smear

906

(1)

Endometrial Hyperplasia and Cancer

907

(1)

Ovarian Cancer

908

(2)

Amenorrhea

910

(2)

Menstrual Disorders in Female Athletes

912

(1)

Excessive Menstruation, Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding

912

(2)

Postmenopausal Women (Hormones, Physiologic Changes)

914

(1)

Menopause, Hormonal Therapy (Effects, Contraindications)

915

(2)

Estrogen Dependent Malignancies

917

(1)

Hormones Prevent Endometrial Hyperplasia and Cancer

917

(1)

Morning-After Pill, Oral Contraceptive Pills

918

(1)

Progestational Drugs, Condoms, Spermicides

918

(1)

Cervical Cap, Diaphragm, Intrauterine Devices

919

(2)

Natural Family Planning

921

(1)

PSYCHIATRIC AND BEHAVIORAL DISORDERS

Schizophrenia, Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

922

(1)

Neuroleptics

922

(1)

Conversion Disorder, Dysmorphic Disorders

923

(1)

Pain Disorders, Somatization Disorders

924

(1)

Hypochondriasis, Somatiform Disorders

924

(2)

Factitious Disorders, Malingering

926

(1)

Personality Disorders or Axis II Disorders

927

(1)

Panic Disorders and Agoraphobia

928

(2)

Psychiatric and Behavioral Disorders

930

(1)

Generalized Anxiety Disorders

930

(1)

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

931

(1)

Posttraumatic Stress Disorders

932

(1)

Genetic Factors and Depression, Major Depression

933

(1)

Dysthymic Disorder, Manic Disorder, Bipolar Disorders

933

(1)

Depression, Suicide

934

(6)

MISCELLANEOUS SECTION

Athletes (Bronchial Asthma, Heart Syndrome)

940

(1)

Athletes (Hypertension, Anemia, Diabetes, GI Disorders)

941

(2)

Atheletic Injuries (Neck, Head, Ankle, Knee)

943

(2)

Patellar Dislocation

945

(1)

Retropatellar Pain Syndrome

945

(1)

Tibial Periostitis or Shin Splints

946

(1)

Jones' Fracture, Tennis Elbow

946

(1)

Shoulder Impingement Syndrome, Shoulder Dislocation

947

(1)

Brachial Plexus Injury or 'Burner' or 'Stinger'

947

(1)

Prevention of Injuries

948

(1)

Monocular Blindness, Eye Injury, Corneal Abrasion

949

(1)

Foreign Bodies in the Eye

950

(1)

Subconjunctival Hemorrhage and Ecchymosis

950

(1)

Blowout Fractures of the Orbit

950

(1)

Prevention of Eye Injury

951

(1)

Surgical Management: It was discussed in respective chapters under the management or treatment section.

Pictures

List of Pictures

952

(30)

Pictures

982

(78)

Diagrams

1060

(32)

Index

1092

Usmle Board Certification Review: (Steps 2 and 3) : And Excellent Guide : An Essential Tool for Board Certification

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