Terrestrial Ecoregions of North America

by ; ; ; ;
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 1999-06-01
Publisher(s): Island Pr
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Summary

Lauded in theNew York Timesscience section as "a sweeping analysis of the ecosystems of the United States and Canada," this volume represents an unparalleled source of information and data for scientists and conservationists working in North America. Using a rigorous ecoregion-based approach, rather than the more common state-by-state analysis, a team of scientists from World Wildlife Fund has produced a stunning and comprehensive assessment of the current status of biodiversity in North America north of Mexico.Terrestrial Ecoregions of North Americabegins with six chapters that present the rationale for the ecoregion approach, describe the biological distinctiveness of North American ecoregions, assess the level of threats facing each, present a conservation agenda for the next decade, and set forth recommendations for preserving and restoring biodiversity. In addition, nineteen essays by leading scientists address specific topics such as the effect of cattle on riparian areas, and the problem of invasive exotic plant species. Following the main text are substantial appendixes that describe each ecoregion in detail, including information on: unique features of the ecoregion that set it apart from the others its biological distinctiveness, threats to habitats and wildlife, and important sites for conservation activities that enhance biodiversity conservation in the ecoregion conservation partners working in the ecoregion, including addresses and other contact information the relationship of the ecoregion to other classification schemes literature cited for that ecoregion One of the most useful and unique features of the book is the series of thirty full-color maps that present essential information about the ecoregions and the biodiversity they contain in a compelling and easily understood graphical format.The ecoregion-based approach has been adopted by many conservation groups as the most effective way to ward off massive losses of biodiversity, and this volume provides a road map to that important new strategy. With a significant number of previously unpublished data sets and new analytic approaches,Terrestrial Ecoregions of North Americais both a guidebook for describing the biological wealth of the continent and a handbook for restoring and conserving it. It will be an essential reference for anyone concerned with biodiversity conservation in North America.

Table of Contents

List of Special Essays
ix
List of Figures
xi
List of Tables
xv
Abbreviations and Acronyms xvii
Foreword xix
Preface xxi
Acknowledgments xxiii
Introduction
1(6)
Assessment Overview
2(2)
Structure of the Book
4(1)
The Challenge
4(3)
Approach
7(26)
Delineation of Ecoregions and Geographic Scope of This Study
7(5)
Assignment of Major Habitat Types
12(2)
Discriminators
14(1)
Biological Distinctiveness Index (BDI): Overview
15(4)
Conservation Status Index: Overview
19(5)
Integrating Biological Distinctiveness and Conservation Status
24(2)
Biodiversity in the Freshwater and Marine Realms
26(7)
Biological Distinctiveness of North American Ecoregions
33(28)
Globally Outstanding Ecoregions
33(10)
Geographic Patterns of Species Richness and Endemism
43(1)
Geographic Patterns of Species Richness and Endemism within and among Higher Taxa
43(13)
Analyses at Finer Geographical Scales
56(5)
Conservation Status of North American Ecoregions
61(22)
Snapshot Conservation Status
61(4)
Conservation Snapshot Criteria
65(5)
Final Conservation Status: Threat Analysis
70(1)
Threat Analysis Criteria
71(8)
Conservation Threats Moving Northward
79(4)
Setting the Conservation Agenda: Integrating Biological Distinctiveness and Conservation Status
83(10)
Recommendations
93(340)
North America's Global Responsibilities for Biodiversity Conservation
93(6)
Specific Targets Requiring Urgent Action
99(8)
APPENDIXES
A. Methods for Assessing the Biological Distinctiveness of Terrestrial Ecoregions
107(12)
B. Methods for Assessing the Conservation Status of Terrestrial Ecoregions
119(8)
C. Species Richness and Endemism Data for Ecoregions
127(4)
D. Summary of Ecoregion Scores of the Biological Distinctiveness, Conservation Status, and Integration Matrix Analyses
131(4)
E. Integration Matrices for the Ten Major Habitat Types
135(12)
F. Ecoregion Descriptions
147(266)
Focus on Hawaiian Biodiversity and Ecoregions
147(126)
Focus on the Great Plains Grasslands
273(40)
Focus on the Mediterranean Habitat Type
313(100)
G. Conservation Partner Contact Information
413(20)
Glossary 433(8)
Literature Cited and Consulted 441(24)
Authors 465(2)
Contributors 467(4)
Index 471

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