Tame Topology and O-Minimal Structures

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Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 1998-05-28
Publisher(s): Cambridge University Press
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Summary

Following their introduction in the early 1980s o-minimal structures were found to provide an elegant and surprisingly efficient generalization of semialgebraic and subanalytic geometry. These notes give a self-contained treatment of the theory of o-minimal structures from a geometric and topological viewpoint, assuming only rudimentary algebra and analysis. The book starts with an introduction and overview of the subject. Later chapters cover the monotonicity theorem, cell decomposition, and the Euler characteristic in the o-minimal setting and show how these notions are easier to handle than in ordinary topology. The remarkable combinatorial property of o-minimal structures, the Vapnik-Chervonenkis property, is also covered. This book should be of interest to model theorists, analytic geometers and topologists.

Table of Contents

PREFACE vii(1)
PREREQUISITIES viii(1)
CONVENTIONS AND NOTATIONS ix
INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW 1(10)
Chapter 1 SOME ELEMENTARY RESULTS
11(20)
1. Remarks on logical notation and boolean algebras
11(2)
2. Elementary facts on structures
13(3)
3. O-minimal structures
16(3)
4. O-minimal ordered groups and rings
19(2)
5. Model-theoretic structures
21(3)
6. The simplest o-minimal structures
24(1)
7. Semilinear sets
25(4)
Notes and comments
29(2)
Chapter 2 SEMIALGEBRAIC SETS
31(12)
1. Thom's lemma and continuity of roots
31(2)
2. Semialgebraic cell decomposition
33(5)
3. Thom's lemma with parameters
38(3)
Notes and comments
41(2)
Chapter 3 CELL DECOMPOSITION
43(20)
1. The monotonicity theorem and the finiteness lemma
43(6)
2. The cell decomposition theorem
49(10)
3. Definable families
59(2)
Notes and comments
61(2)
Chapter 4 DEFINABLE INVARIANTS: DIMENSION AND EULER CHARACTERISTIC
63(16)
1. Dimension
63(6)
2. Euler characteristic
69(8)
Notes and comments
77(2)
Chapter 5 THE VAPNIK-CHERVONENKIS PROPERTY IN O-MINIMAL STRUCTURES
79(14)
1. A combinatorial dichotomy
79(2)
2. Vapnik-Chervonenkis classes and dependence
81(4)
3. Reduction to the case q = 1
85(6)
Notes and comments
91(2)
Chapter 6 POINT-SET TOPOLOGY IN O-MINIMAL STRUCTURES
93(14)
1. Curve selection
93(5)
2. Fiberwise properties
98(2)
3. Paths and partitions of unity
100(2)
4. Curves, proper maps, and identifying maps
102(4)
Notes and comments
106(1)
Chapter 7 SMOOTHNESS
107(12)
1. Differentiability in ordered fields
107(2)
2. Inverse function theorem
109(5)
3. Definable maps are piecewise C(1)
114(3)
4. Existence of good directions
117(1)
Notes and comments
118(1)
Chapter 8 TRIANGULATION
119(22)
1. Simplexes and complexes
119(8)
2. Triangulation theorem
127(7)
3. Definable retractions and definable continuous extensions
134(4)
Notes and comments
138(3)
Chapter 9 TRIVIALIZATION
141(14)
1. Trivialization theorem
142(7)
2. Applications
149(1)
3. On a conjecture of Benedetti and Risler
150(4)
Notes and comments
154(1)
Chapter 10 DEFINABLE SPACES AND QUOTIENTS
155(14)
1. Definable spaces
156(5)
2. Definable quotient spaces
161(7)
Notes and comments
168(1)
HINTS AND SOLUTIONS 169(4)
REFERENCES 173(4)
INDEX 177

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