Stoicism in Early Christianity

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Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2010-11-01
Publisher(s): Baker Academic
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Summary

How usefully do distinctly Stoic ideas illuminate the meaning of first- and second-century Christian texts? This book suggests that early Christians--the authors of New Testament and noncanonical writings, including some early apologies--were often more influenced by Stoicism than by Middle Platonism. This insight sheds an entirely new light on the relationship between philosophy and religion at the birth of Christianity.

Author Biography

Tuomas Rasimus (PhD, Universit Laval; DrTheol, University of Helsinki) is research fellow in the department of biblical studies at the University of Helsinki and at the Institut d'tudes anciennes, Universit Laval. He is the author of The Legacy of John: Second-Century Reception of the Fourth Gospel. Troels Engberg-Pedersen (DPhil, University of Oxford; DrTheol, University of Copenhagen) is professor of New Testament in the Faculty of Theology at the University of Copenhagen. He is the author or editor of eleven books and more than a hundred articles. Ismo Dunderberg (DrTheol, University of Helsinki) is professor of New Testament studies at the University of Helsinki. He is the author or editor of four books and numerous articles in the field of early Christian literature.

Table of Contents

Prefacep. vii
Abbreviationsp. ix
Setting the Scene: Stoicism and Platonism in the Transitional Period in Ancient Philosophyp. 1
Stoicism as a Key to Pauline Ethics in Romansp. 15
Stoic Law in Paul?p. 39
Jesus the Teacher and Stoic Ethics in the Gospel of Matthewp. 59
An "Emotional" Jesus and Stoic Traditionp. 77
The Emotional Jesus: Anti-Stoicism in the Fourth Gospel?p. 93
Stoic Physics, the Universal Conflagration, and the Eschatological Destruction of the "Ignorant and Unstable" in 2 Peterp. 115
The Stoics and the Early Christians on the Treatment of Slavesp. 141
Facing the Beast: Justin, Christian Martyrdom, and Freedom of the willp. 176
A Stoic Reading of the Gospel of Mary: The Meaning of "Matter" and "Nature" in Gospel of Mary 7.1-8.11p. 199
Stoic Traditions in the School of Valentinusp. 220
Critical Reception of the Stoic Theory of Passions in the Apocryphon of Johnp. 239
Stoic Ingredients in the Neoplatonic Being-Life-Mind Triad: An Original Second-Century Gnostic Innovation?p. 257
Index of Modern Authorsp. 275
Index of Subjectsp. 281
Index of Ancient Sourcesp. 288
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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