
Sacred Quest : An Invitation to the Study of Religion
by Cunningham, Lawrence; Kelsay, John-
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Summary
Author Biography
Lawrence Cunningham is a Rev. John A. O'Brien Professor of Theology in the Department of Theology at Notre Dame University. Cunningham's research interests are in the history and practice of Catholic spirituality as well as the intersection of theology and culture. The author or editor of twenty books, he writes regularly for journals both learned and pastoral. Twice honored by the university for his teaching, he also received a Presidential Award in 2001 for his service to the church and the academy. He is currently finishing a book on Roman Catholicism for Cambridge University Press and is the Christianity editor for the the forthcoming Norton Anthology of World Religions.
John Kelsay is Distinguished Research Professor in the Department of Religion at Florida State University. He is the author of Arguing the Just War in Islam (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2007) and other works dealing with Muslim and Christian teaching about war. A past recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship, he also serves as co-editor of the Journal of Religious Ethics.
Table of Contents
Preface | p. ix |
Introduction | p. 1 |
The Breadth and Depth of Religious Experience | p. 1 |
A Brief Outline of the Phenomenological Method | p. 3 |
Attitudes and Institutions in the Study of Religion | p. 6 |
A Final Word | p. 8 |
Notes | p. 9 |
Suggestions for Further Reading | p. 10 |
Toward a Definition of Religion | p. 11 |
The Search for a Definition of Religion | p. 12 |
Elements of Religion | p. 13 |
Religion and Human Thought | p. 13 |
Religion and Feeling | p. 14 |
Religion and Action | p. 14 |
Individual and Social Existence | p. 15 |
Values and Religion | p. 15 |
Substance or Function? | p. 16 |
Toward Resolution | p. 18 |
A Proposal | p. 20 |
In Conclusion | p. 22 |
Notes | p. 23 |
Suggestions for Further Reading | p. 24 |
The Nature of the Sacred | p. 25 |
The Complex Character of the Sacred | p. 25 |
The Concept of Sacred Reality | p. 26 |
Specially Distinctive | p. 27 |
To Some Extent, Beyond the Volitional Control of Human Beings | p. 30 |
Specially Prominent with Respect to Human Welfare | p. 32 |
Properly Determinative of Various Aspects of Human Existence | p. 34 |
Summary | p. 35 |
Notes | p. 35 |
Suggestions for Further Reading | p. 36 |
The Appearance of the Sacred | p. 37 |
Types of Sacred Appearance | p. 39 |
Varieties of Media | p. 39 |
Sacred Persons | p. 39 |
Sacred Objects | p. 44 |
Sacred Time | p. 46 |
Sacred Space | p. 49 |
Sacred Appearance and the Complexity of Traditions | p. 51 |
Notes | p. 53 |
Suggestions for Further Reading | p. 54 |
The Language(s) of the Sacred | p. 55 |
Myth | p. 56 |
Stories | p. 59 |
Story as Parable | p. 61 |
The Preservation of Sacred Language | p. 62 |
Oral Cultures | p. 62 |
Scriptural Cultures | p. 63 |
A Summary and Synthesis | p. 64 |
The Language of Theology | p. 65 |
The Visual Language of Religion | p. 67 |
Language and Truth | p. 68 |
Notes | p. 70 |
Suggestions for Further Reading | p. 70 |
Ritual | p. 71 |
Myth(os) and Ritual | p. 72 |
The Passover | p. 72 |
Holy Communion (The Eucharist) | p. 73 |
Rites of Passage | p. 74 |
Birth Rituals | p. 75 |
Rituals of Initiation | p. 75 |
Rituals of Mourning and Death | p. 76 |
Temporal Rites and Celebrations | p. 77 |
The Religious Meaning(s) of Ritual | p. 78 |
Adoration | p. 79 |
Thanksgiving | p. 79 |
Petition | p. 79 |
Penance/Purification | p. 80 |
Ritual as a Problem | p. 80 |
Ritual as a System | p. 82 |
Notes | p. 83 |
Suggestions for Further Reading | p. 83 |
Sacred Communities | p. 84 |
The Social Character of Religion | p. 85 |
Religion and Social Resistance | p. 86 |
Heresy/Schism/Division | p. 89 |
Tradition and Innovation | p. 93 |
The Social Aspects of Worship | p. 95 |
A Word of Conclusion | p. 97 |
Notes | p. 98 |
Suggestions for Further Reading | p. 98 |
The Problem of Evil | p. 100 |
Identifying Evil | p. 101 |
Responses to Evil: Some Classic Patterns | p. 105 |
Evil and Karma: The Indian Context | p. 105 |
The Consolation of Promise | p. 107 |
The Appeal to Sovereignty | p. 108 |
Dualism | p. 110 |
Are the Answers Adequate? | p. 112 |
Notes | p. 113 |
Suggestions for Further Reading | p. 114 |
Religion and Morality | p. 115 |
Defining the Issues | p. 116 |
Religion, Morality, and Justification | p. 117 |
Justification: General Considerations | p. 118 |
Practical Justification: Three Cases | p. 119 |
Hinduism: The Caste System | p. 120 |
Islam: The Justification and Limitation of War | p. 122 |
Christianity: Why Pray? | p. 125 |
Religion and Morality: Patterns | p. 127 |
Notes | p. 128 |
Suggestions for Further Reading | p. 129 |
The Quest for Salvation | p. 130 |
Concepts of Salvation | p. 131 |
Individual Salvation in This World | p. 131 |
The Search for Meaning | p. 132 |
The Desire to Be Remembered | p. 132 |
The Ideal of Completion | p. 133 |
Individual Salvation in Another World | p. 134 |
Joining the Spirit World | p. 134 |
Cosmic Cycling or Expansion | p. 135 |
The Idea of Judgment | p. 136 |
Group Salvation in This World | p. 137 |
Salvation Through the People | p. 137 |
Salvation Through the Tradition | p. 138 |
Salvation in the Kingdom of God in This World | p. 138 |
Group Salvation in Another World | p. 139 |
Now That Distinctions Have Been Made | p. 139 |
Paths to Salvation | p. 140 |
The Path of Knowledge | p. 140 |
The Path of Action | p. 140 |
The Path of Aesthetics | p. 141 |
The Path of Submission | p. 141 |
The Path of Grace | p. 142 |
A Closing Reminder | p. 143 |
Notes | p. 143 |
Suggestions for Further Reading | p. 144 |
Glossary | p. 145 |
Index | p. 151 |
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