A Repair Kit for Grading Fifteen Fixes for Broken Grades with DVD
by O'Connor, Ken-
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Summary
Author Biography
Table of Contents
| Preface | p. xi |
| Setting the Stage | p. 1 |
| Key Definitions | p. 6 |
| Purpose(s) for Grades | p. 6 |
| Underpinning Issues | p. 7 |
| Fairness | p. 7 |
| Motivation | p. 8 |
| Objectivity and Professional Judgment | p. 11 |
| Student Involvement | p. 12 |
| The 15 Fixes | p. 12 |
| Fixes for Practices That Distort Achievement | p. 15 |
| Don't include student behaviors (effort, participation, adherence to class rules, etc.) in grades; include only achievement | p. 16 |
| Student Involvement | p. 20 |
| Summary | p. 22 |
| Teacher Vignette | p. 22 |
| Policy Example | p. 23 |
| Don't reduce marks on "work" submitted late; provide support for the learner | p. 24 |
| Student Involvement | p. 27 |
| Summary | p. 27 |
| Teacher Vignette | p. 28 |
| Policy Example | p. 30 |
| Don't give points for extra credit or use bonus points; seek only evidence that more work has resulted in a higher level of achievement | p. 32 |
| Student Involvement | p. 35 |
| Summary | p. 35 |
| Teacher Vignette | p. 36 |
| Policy Examples | p. 36 |
| Don't punish academic dishonesty with reduced grades; apply other consequences and reassess to determine actual level of achievement | p. 38 |
| Student Involvement | p. 43 |
| Summary | p. 43 |
| Teacher Vignette | p. 44 |
| Policy Example | p. 45 |
| Don't consider attendance in grade determination; report absences separately | p. 47 |
| Summary | p. 49 |
| Teacher Vignettes | p. 49 |
| Policy Example | p. 51 |
| Don't include group scores in grades; use only individual achievement evidence | p. 52 |
| Summary | p. 54 |
| Teacher Vignette | p. 55 |
| Policy Example | p. 56 |
| Fixes for Low-Quality or Poorly Organized Evidence | p. 57 |
| Don't organize information in grading records by assessment methods or simply summarize into a single grade; organize and report evidence by standards/learning goals | p. 58 |
| Summary | p. 64 |
| Teacher Vignettes | p. 65 |
| Policy Example | p. 66 |
| Don't assign grades using inappropriate or unclear performance standards; provide clear descriptions of achievement expectations | p. 67 |
| Student Involvement | p. 75 |
| Summary | p. 75 |
| Teacher Vignette | p. 76 |
| Policy Example | p. 77 |
| Don't assign grades based on a student's achievement compared to other students; compare each student's performance to preset standards | p. 79 |
| Summary | p. 80 |
| Teacher Vignette | p. 81 |
| Policy Example | p. 81 |
| Don't rely on evidence gathered using assessments that fail to meet standards of quality; rely only on quality assessments | p. 82 |
| Summary | p. 85 |
| Teacher Vignette | p. 86 |
| Policy Example | p. 88 |
| Fixes for Inappropriate Grade Calculation | p. 89 |
| Don't rely only on the mean; consider other measures of central tendency and use professional judgment | p. 90 |
| Summary | p. 93 |
| Teacher Vignette | p. 93 |
| Policy Example | p. 94 |
| Don't include zeros in grade determination when evidence is missing or as punishment, use alternatives, such as reassessing to determine real achievement, or use "I" for Incomplete or Insufficient Evidence | p. 95 |
| Student Involvement | p. 100 |
| Summary | p. 101 |
| Teacher Vignette | p. 102 |
| Policy Example | p. 103 |
| Fixes to Support Learning | p. 105 |
| Don't use information from formative assessments and practice to determine grades; use only summative evidence | p. 106 |
| Student Involvement | p. 114 |
| Summary | p. 115 |
| Teacher Vignette | p. 115 |
| Policy Examples | p. 117 |
| Don't summarize evidence accumulated over time when learning is developmental and will grow with time and repeated opportunities; in those instances, emphasize more recent achievement | p. 120 |
| Summary | p. 122 |
| Teacher Vignette | p. 124 |
| Policy Example | p. 125 |
| Don't leave students out of the grading process. Involve students; they can-and should-play key roles in assessment and grading that promote achievement | p. 126 |
| Summary | p. 129 |
| Teacher Vignette | p. 130 |
| Policy Example | p. 131 |
| Summary | p. 135 |
| Discussion Guide | p. 139 |
| Rubric for Evaluating Grading Practices | p. 151 |
| Survey on Marking and Grading Practices | p. 154 |
| Instructions | p. 154 |
| Definitions | p. 154 |
| References | p. 156 |
| Index | p. 159 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
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