Foreword |
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vii | |
Introduction |
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xv | |
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1 Fourier series: completion |
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xvi | |
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2 Limits of continuous functions |
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xvi | |
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xvii | |
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4 Differentiation and integration |
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xviii | |
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xviii | |
Chapter 1. Measure Theory |
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1 | (48) |
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1 | (9) |
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10 | (6) |
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3 Measurable sets and the Lebesgue measure |
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16 | (11) |
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27 | (7) |
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4.1 Definition and basic properties |
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27 | (3) |
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4.2 Approximation by simple functions or step functions |
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30 | (3) |
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4.3 Littlewood's three principles |
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33 | (1) |
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5 The Brunn-Minkowski inequality |
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34 | (3) |
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37 | (9) |
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46 | (3) |
Chapter 2. Integration Theory |
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49 | (49) |
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1 The Lebesgue integral: basic properties and convergence theorems |
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49 | (19) |
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2 The space L¹ of integrable functions |
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68 | (7) |
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75 | (11) |
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3.1 Statement and proof of the theorem |
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75 | (5) |
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3.2 Applications of Fubini's theorem |
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80 | (6) |
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4 A Fourier inversion formula |
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86 | (3) |
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89 | (6) |
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95 | (3) |
Chapter 3. Differentiation and Integration |
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98 | (58) |
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1 Differentiation of the integral |
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99 | (9) |
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1.1 The Hardy-Littlewood maximal function |
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100 | (4) |
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1.2 The Lebesgue differentiation theorem |
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104 | (4) |
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2 Good kernels and approximations to the identity |
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108 | (6) |
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3 Differentiability of functions |
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114 | (20) |
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3.1 Functions of bounded variation |
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115 | (12) |
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3.2 Absolutely continuous functions |
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127 | (4) |
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3.3 Differentiability of jump functions |
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131 | (3) |
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4 Rectifiable curves and the isoperimetric inequality |
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134 | (11) |
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4.1 Minkowski content of a curve |
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136 | (7) |
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4.2 Isoperimetric inequality |
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143 | (2) |
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145 | (7) |
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152 | (4) |
Chapter 4. Hilbert Spaces: An Introduction |
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156 | (51) |
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156 | (5) |
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161 | (9) |
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164 | (4) |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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3 Fourier series and Fatou's theorem |
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170 | (4) |
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173 | (1) |
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4 Closed subspaces and orthogonal projections |
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174 | (6) |
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180 | (8) |
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5.1 Linear functionals and the Riesz representation theorem |
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181 | (2) |
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183 | (2) |
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185 | (3) |
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188 | (5) |
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193 | (9) |
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202 | (5) |
Chapter 5. Hilbert Spaces: Several Examples |
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207 | (55) |
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1 The Fourier transform on L2 |
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207 | (6) |
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2 The Hardy space of the upper half-plane |
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213 | (8) |
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3 Constant coefficient partial differential equations |
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221 | (8) |
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222 | (2) |
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3.2 The main theorem and key estimate |
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224 | (5) |
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4 The Dirichlet principle |
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229 | (24) |
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234 | (9) |
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4.2 The boundary value problem and Dirichlet's principle |
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243 | (10) |
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253 | (6) |
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259 | (3) |
Chapter 6. Abstract Measure and Integration Theory |
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262 | (61) |
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1 Abstract measure spaces |
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263 | (10) |
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1.1 Exterior measures and Carathéodory's theorem |
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264 | (2) |
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1.2 Metric exterior measures |
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266 | (4) |
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1.3 The extension theorem |
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270 | (3) |
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2 Integration on a measure space |
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273 | (3) |
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276 | (9) |
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3.1 Product measures and a general Fubini theorem |
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276 | (3) |
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3.2 Integration formula for polar coordinates |
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279 | (2) |
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3.3 Borel measures on R and the Lebesgue-Stieltjes integral |
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281 | (4) |
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4 Absolute continuity of measures |
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285 | (7) |
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285 | (3) |
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288 | (4) |
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292 | (14) |
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294 | (2) |
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5.2 Maximal ergodic theorem |
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296 | (4) |
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5.3 Pointwise ergodic theorem |
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300 | (2) |
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5.4 Ergodic measure-preserving transformations |
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302 | (4) |
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6 Appendix: the spectral theorem |
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306 | (6) |
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6.1 Statement of the theorem |
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306 | (1) |
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307 | (2) |
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309 | (2) |
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311 | (1) |
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312 | (7) |
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319 | (4) |
Chapter 7. Hausdorff Measure and Fractals |
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323 | (66) |
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324 | (5) |
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329 | (20) |
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330 | (11) |
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341 | (8) |
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349 | (11) |
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3.1 Quartic intervals and dyadic squares |
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351 | (2) |
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3.2 Dyadic correspondence |
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353 | (2) |
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3.3 Construction of the Peano mapping |
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355 | (5) |
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4 Besicovitch sets and regularity |
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360 | (20) |
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363 | (7) |
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4.2 Regularity of sets when d > or equal to 3 |
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370 | (1) |
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4.3 Besicovitch sets have dimension 2 |
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371 | (3) |
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4.4 Construction of a Besicovitch set |
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374 | (6) |
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380 | (5) |
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385 | (4) |
Notes and References |
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389 | (2) |
Bibliography |
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391 | (4) |
Symbol Glossary |
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395 | (2) |
Index |
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397 | |