PART I Foundations of Literacy Instruction |
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2 | (144) |
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Principles of Reading Instruction |
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4 | (26) |
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A Message to Teachers-in-Training |
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6 | (1) |
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6 | (3) |
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9 | (1) |
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What Constitutes a Balanced Literacy Program? |
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10 | (2) |
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What are the Stages of Reading Development? |
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12 | (1) |
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Principles of Reading Instruction |
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13 | (11) |
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24 | (2) |
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26 | (4) |
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Teacher Effectiveness in a Balanced Literacy Program |
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30 | (26) |
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32 | (1) |
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Major Efforts: Converging Evidence |
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32 | (2) |
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Characteristics of Effective Literacy Instruction |
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34 | (15) |
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Assessing Students' Reading |
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35 | (2) |
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Explicit/ Direct Instruction |
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37 | (4) |
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41 | (2) |
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Attention to Learning Tasks |
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43 | (4) |
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47 | (2) |
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49 | (1) |
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Decision Making in Reading Instruction |
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49 | (3) |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (3) |
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Language: The Key to Literacy |
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56 | (34) |
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Language and Reading and Writing |
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58 | (5) |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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Oral Language and Reading |
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59 | (1) |
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Balanced Reading Instruction That Builds on Oral Language |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (3) |
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63 | (1) |
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Terms Associated with Phonology |
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63 | (1) |
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Terms Associated with Meaning Features of Language |
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63 | (1) |
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Terms Associated with Structural Features of Language |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Learners |
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64 | (1) |
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The Reading and Writing Connection |
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65 | (8) |
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Interactive Features of Reading and Writing in Constructing Meaning |
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69 | (4) |
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Considerations for a Language-rich Classroom Environment |
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73 | (13) |
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75 | (2) |
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Reading Activities and Instructional Opportunities in a Language-rich Environment |
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77 | (3) |
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Writing Activities and Instructional Opportunities in a Language-rich Environment |
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80 | (6) |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (3) |
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90 | (56) |
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The Concept of Emergent Literacy |
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93 | (2) |
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Characteristics of Emergent Literacy |
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93 | (1) |
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Variations in Children's Literacy Experiences |
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94 | (1) |
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Acquiring Concepts About Print: Home---School Connections |
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95 | (9) |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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Print Concepts Associated with Decontextualized Language |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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Language Used to Talk About and Teach Literacy |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (2) |
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Instructional Features of Early Literacy and Beginning Literacy Programs |
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104 | (16) |
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Language-Based Reading and Writing Instruction |
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105 | (1) |
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Play and Learning Centers |
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106 | (1) |
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Reading and Writing Centers |
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107 | (1) |
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Thematic Units for Writing and Reading Activities |
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108 | (2) |
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Literature, Book, and Writing Activities |
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110 | (5) |
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Poetry in the Literacy Program |
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115 | (3) |
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Reading Aloud and Telling Stories |
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118 | (2) |
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Explicit/Direct Instructional Activities |
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120 | (14) |
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120 | (2) |
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122 | (2) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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Visual and Auditory Integration |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (5) |
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Building Background Knowledge and Fostering Reading Comprehension |
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132 | (2) |
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Assessing Emergent Literacy |
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134 | (8) |
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136 | (1) |
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Observing Children's Literacy Behaviors |
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136 | (4) |
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Classification Scheme for Assessment for Emergent Reading and Writing |
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140 | (1) |
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Language-Based Assessment Techniques |
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140 | (1) |
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Using Assessment Information |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | (3) |
PART II Teaching Students to Become Strategic Readers |
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146 | (152) |
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148 | (58) |
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Word-Identification Strategies |
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150 | (2) |
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Integration in Authentic Reading Situations |
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151 | (1) |
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Five Major Instructional Tasks |
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152 | (2) |
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154 | (9) |
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156 | (2) |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (23) |
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Importance of Phonic Instruction |
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163 | (2) |
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165 | (2) |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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Explicit/Direct Teaching of Phonics |
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169 | (16) |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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Practical Techniques for Developing Automaticity or Fluency |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (8) |
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190 | (3) |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (2) |
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196 | (6) |
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198 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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Contextual-Analysis Instruction |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (2) |
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202 | (2) |
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204 | (2) |
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206 | (38) |
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Vocabulary Knowledge and Reading |
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208 | (2) |
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Language Development and Word Meanings |
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208 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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Vocabulary and Concept Development |
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210 | (1) |
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Explicit Vocabulary Instruction |
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210 | (21) |
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211 | (1) |
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212 | (2) |
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214 | (2) |
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216 | (2) |
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Semantic-Features Analysis |
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218 | (1) |
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Teaching Relationships Among Words |
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219 | (2) |
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Word-Association Vocabulary Instruction |
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221 | (4) |
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225 | (1) |
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Modeling Application/Contribution of Context to Word Meaning |
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226 | (2) |
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Different Meanings for the Same Word |
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228 | (2) |
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230 | (1) |
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Language-Based Approaches |
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231 | (10) |
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Independent Reading Programs |
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231 | (1) |
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232 | (3) |
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Writing: Journals, Diaries, and Response Journals |
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235 | (1) |
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Student-Compiled Dictionaries |
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236 | (5) |
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241 | (2) |
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243 | (1) |
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244 | (54) |
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Conceptualizations of Reading Comprehension |
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246 | (7) |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (6) |
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253 | (2) |
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253 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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Questioning Strategies to Promote Comprehension and Understanding |
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255 | (6) |
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255 | (1) |
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256 | (1) |
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Helping Students Develop Comprehension Strategies (Question-and-Answer Relationships) |
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257 | (2) |
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Teacher Responses/Wait-Time |
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259 | (2) |
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Explicit/Direct Comprehension Instruction |
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261 | (11) |
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Rethinking Explicit/Direct Instruction |
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261 | (1) |
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261 | (3) |
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264 | (1) |
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Effective Explicit/Direct Comprehension Instruction Guidelines |
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264 | (1) |
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Example of Explicit/Direct Comprehension Instruction |
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265 | (1) |
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Determining What is Important |
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266 | (1) |
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Modifying Explicit/Direct Reading Instructional Activities |
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267 | (2) |
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269 | (1) |
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269 | (3) |
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272 | (3) |
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272 | (1) |
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273 | (1) |
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273 | (1) |
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273 | (1) |
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Guidelines for Teaching Story Structure |
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274 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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275 | (3) |
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275 | (3) |
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278 | (2) |
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280 | (1) |
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Oral Language, Readers' Theater, and Visual Arts |
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281 | (2) |
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Oral-Language Interactions |
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281 | (1) |
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281 | (2) |
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283 | (1) |
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The Reading and Writing Connection |
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283 | (5) |
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283 | (1) |
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Thinking and Writing About What Students Read |
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284 | (3) |
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Developing the Reader-Writer Relationship |
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287 | (1) |
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288 | (5) |
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293 | (1) |
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294 | (4) |
PART III Implementing a Literacy Program |
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298 | (273) |
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Instructional Approaches for Teaching Literacy |
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300 | (78) |
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Knowing Multiple Ways to Teach for a Balanced Approach |
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302 | (1) |
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302 | (1) |
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302 | (53) |
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305 | (2) |
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Advantages of Basal Series |
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307 | (1) |
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308 | (2) |
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310 | (1) |
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310 | (2) |
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312 | (1) |
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313 | (1) |
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314 | (38) |
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352 | (3) |
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355 | (8) |
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The Language-Experience Approach (LEA) |
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355 | (3) |
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358 | (2) |
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Expansions and Variations of the Language-Experience Approach |
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360 | (3) |
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Use of Technology in Literacy Instruction |
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363 | (9) |
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365 | (3) |
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Computer-Based Multimedia |
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368 | (2) |
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370 | (2) |
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372 | (1) |
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372 | (3) |
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375 | (3) |
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Literature-Based Reading Programs |
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378 | (34) |
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Literature-Based Reading Programs |
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380 | (3) |
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The Literature and Reading Connection |
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381 | (2) |
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383 | (5) |
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383 | (1) |
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384 | (4) |
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Developing Literary Enjoyment and Appreciation |
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388 | (5) |
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388 | (2) |
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Recreational Reading Groups |
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390 | (2) |
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392 | (1) |
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Developing Reading Skills Through Literature |
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393 | (3) |
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393 | (1) |
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Increasing Vocabulary Knowledge Through Literature |
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394 | (2) |
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Semantic Mapping and Vocabulary Development |
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396 | (1) |
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Developing Understanding of Literary Elements |
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396 | (11) |
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397 | (3) |
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400 | (1) |
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Modeling Literary Analysis |
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401 | (6) |
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407 | (1) |
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408 | (4) |
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412 | (36) |
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Major Goals and Trends in Content Reading |
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414 | (2) |
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Content-Oriented Literature |
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414 | (1) |
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Integrating Writing in the Content Areas |
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414 | (1) |
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Integrating Comprehension Strategies |
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415 | (1) |
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416 | (1) |
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416 | (6) |
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Organizational Structures |
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418 | (1) |
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418 | (4) |
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Components of Content Reading |
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422 | (22) |
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423 | (3) |
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426 | (7) |
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433 | (4) |
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Collecting, Analyzing, and Criticizing Data |
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437 | (7) |
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444 | (2) |
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446 | (2) |
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448 | (46) |
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450 | (1) |
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Differentiated Instruction |
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450 | (1) |
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451 | (1) |
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451 | (5) |
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452 | (1) |
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453 | (2) |
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Criterion-Referenced Tests |
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455 | (1) |
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455 | (1) |
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Cautions About Standardized Tests |
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456 | (1) |
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456 | (34) |
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Teacher Observation/Kid Watching |
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458 | (1) |
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Assessment Materials That Accompany Published Reading Materials |
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458 | (3) |
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Informal Reading Inventories |
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461 | (5) |
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466 | (8) |
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474 | (2) |
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Authentic Assessment/Performance-Based Assessment |
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476 | (4) |
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480 | (1) |
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481 | (1) |
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482 | (5) |
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487 | (3) |
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490 | (2) |
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492 | (2) |
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Classroom Management and Organization |
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494 | (34) |
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The Importance of Classroom Management |
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496 | (1) |
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Preventative Classroom Management |
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496 | (3) |
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499 | (9) |
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500 | (1) |
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500 | (1) |
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501 | (1) |
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502 | (1) |
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502 | (1) |
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502 | (1) |
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502 | (3) |
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505 | (3) |
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Organizing a Class for Instruction |
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508 | (2) |
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Alternative Management Approaches |
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510 | (7) |
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510 | (2) |
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512 | (5) |
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517 | (6) |
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517 | (2) |
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519 | (4) |
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523 | (1) |
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523 | (2) |
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525 | (3) |
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528 | (43) |
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530 | (1) |
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Cultural and Linguistic Diversity |
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530 | (1) |
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Early Reading Approaches for Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Students |
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531 | (5) |
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Academic Early Reading Intervention |
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532 | (4) |
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Approaches to Teaching Reading and Writing to Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Students |
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536 | (14) |
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The Language-Experience Approach |
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537 | (1) |
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An Integrated Language Approach |
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538 | (3) |
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The Literature-Based Reading Approach: Integrating Multiethnic Literature |
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541 | (6) |
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The Oral Reading Approach |
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547 | (2) |
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The Basal Reader Approach |
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549 | (1) |
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The Dual-Language Reading Approach |
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550 | (1) |
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Expanding and Developing Meaning Vocabulary |
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550 | (1) |
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551 | (15) |
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551 | (2) |
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553 | (2) |
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The Individualized Education Plan |
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555 | (5) |
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Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder |
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560 | (3) |
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563 | (3) |
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566 | (2) |
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568 | (3) |
Appendix |
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571 | (10) |
Glossary |
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581 | (4) |
Index |
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585 | |