The Practical Methodology of Forensic Photography, Second Edition

by ;
Edition: 2nd
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2000-09-26
Publisher(s): CRC Press
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Summary

The Second Edition of this bestseller combines directions for the old tried and true methods of photographic documentation (cameras, films, lighting sources) with analyses of the latest methods used in the practice (video, thermography,digital imaging). Specifically, Redsicker discusses the "how-to" of basic photography, shows the essentials of videography, and offers the fundamentals of aerial, underwater, and surveillance photography as they relate to the presentation of evidence in court. Redsicker presents this information in a practical, step-by-step fashion that is bound to enable students and professionals alike to use any camera to produce their own documentations of forensic evidence.The introduction to each chapter approaches the subject of forensic photography from its "how to" basics to the proper and accepted methods of presentation of forensic photographic evidence in court. The subject matter is then presented-accompanied by illustrations and numerous examples-as a medium against which practitioners can compare their work. The glossary of terms provided at the end of the book is beneficial to the forensic photographer in the preparation of reports and courtroom testimony. Overall, The Practical Methodology of Forensic Photography, Second Edition is both a learning tool for the student of this specialized field and a necessary reference manual for the professional community. It is as useful in the classroom, laboratory, and attorney's library as it is in the field during investigation.

Table of Contents

Principles of Photography
What is Photography?
1(1)
Camera
1(1)
Lens
2(1)
Shutter
2(1)
Depth of Field
3(9)
Film
12(1)
Summary
13(1)
Suggested Reading
13(2)
Still Photography for Fire/Crime Scenes
Why Take Photos?
15(1)
Comparison of Equipment
16(4)
Press Cameras
18(1)
Snapshot, 110 Format Cameras
19(1)
Snapshot, 35 mm Format Cameras
19(1)
Twin Lens Reflex, 35 mm
19(1)
Single-Lens Reflex, 35 mm
20(1)
Instant Print
20(1)
Recommended Equipment Features
20(6)
Fully Automatic, Semiautomatic, or Manual Operation
20(1)
Camera Body
21(1)
Electronic Flash
21(2)
Sensor Cord
23(1)
Remote Auxiliary Flash
23(1)
Macro, Wide Angle, Normal, and Telephoto Lens
24(1)
Cable Release
24(1)
Automatic Winder/Motor Drive
24(1)
Tripod
25(1)
Equipment Case
26(1)
Protective Filter
26(1)
Chargers
26(1)
Film and Electronic Flash Batteries
26(4)
Black-and-White or Color Film
27(1)
Print or Slide Film
27(1)
Instant Print or Slide Film
28(1)
Fast or Slow Film
28(1)
Electronic Flash Batteries/Power Systems
28(2)
Training
30(1)
Safety
30(2)
Equipment-Related Safety for Photographer
31(1)
Personal Safety
31(1)
Equipment Precautions and Protection
32(2)
Camera, Flash and Associated Equipment
32(1)
Film
33(1)
Batteries
33(1)
Public Relations
34(3)
Standard Operating Photo Procedure
37(5)
General
37(1)
Required Photos
38(4)
Photo Records
42(1)
Structure Total-Burn Photography
42(7)
Photographic Scrounging
44(5)
On-Scene Arson/Crime Indicators
49(3)
Two Types of Photographers
50(1)
Possible Crime Indicators
50(2)
Scene Lighting
52(1)
Painting with Light
52(14)
Photography Tips
66(5)
Post-Photographing Procedures
71(2)
Camera, Lens and Flash
71(1)
Film and Batteries
72(1)
Photo Record Report
72(1)
Summary
73(1)
Suggested Reading
73(2)
Videography for Fire/Crime Scenes
Why Video?
75(2)
Comparison of Equipment Categories
77(1)
Recommended Features
78(6)
Accessories and Ancillary Equipment
84(1)
Tapes and Batteries
85(1)
Training
86(1)
Safety
87(2)
Equipment-Related Safety for the Operator
87(1)
Operator-Related Safety
87(2)
Equipment Precautions and Protection
89(2)
Electronic Equipment
89(1)
Video Cassettes
89(1)
Battery Packs
90(1)
Public Relations
91(1)
Two Types of Video-Taping
92(1)
Nonevidential Tape
92(1)
Evidential Tape
92(1)
Playing It Safe
93(93)
Taping Tips
93(7)
Objective
93(1)
General Shooting Tips
93(2)
Time and Date Indication
95(1)
Focusing
95(1)
Depth of Field
96(1)
Panning
96(1)
Zooming
96(1)
Fade-In/Fade-Out
97(1)
Close-Up/Macro
97(1)
Lighting
97(1)
Backlight
98(1)
Filters
98(1)
Sneaky Tactics
98(1)
Embarrassing Situations
99(1)
Shooting Sequence
99(1)
Reusing Tapes
99(1)
Post-Recording Procedures
100(2)
Identification
100(1)
Review of Recorded Material
100(1)
Erasure Prevention
101(1)
Label Recorded Tape
101(1)
Battery/Tape Removal
101(1)
Maintenance and Supplies
101(1)
High-Speed Video
102(1)
Courtroom Video
102(1)
Summary
103(1)
Suggested Reading
103(2)
Motor Vehicle Accident Scene
Sources of Accident Scene Photographs
105(1)
Legal Constraints
106(1)
Additional Circumstances Frequently Encountered
107(3)
Equipment
110(1)
Photographic Documentation of the Scene
111(4)
Documenting the Vehicles
115(10)
Documenting Post-Accident Artifacts
125(2)
Comparison Photography
127(2)
Problem Situations
129(1)
Photographic Documentation of Night Visibility
130(4)
Variables to Consider
130(1)
Procedure, Equipment, and Viewing
131(3)
Photographic Mapping
134(1)
Summary
135(1)
Suggested Reading
135(2)
Aerial and Underwater Photography
Aerial Photography
137(14)
Equipment
138(3)
Choosing the Aircraft
141(1)
Safety and Choosing and Aircraft Charter Service
142(5)
Weather and Atmospheric Conditions
147(2)
Aircraft Positioning
149(1)
Shutter Speeds and F-Stops
149(1)
Shadows and Time of Day
149(1)
Hiring Aerial Photographic Services
150(1)
Summary
150(1)
Underwater Photography
151(13)
Prerequisites for Underwater Photography
151(1)
Categories of Underwater Photography
152(1)
Equipment
153(6)
Positioning of Artificial Light Source
159(1)
Calculating Flash Exposure
159(1)
Accessories
160(1)
Focusing Underwater
160(1)
Underwater Visibility
161(1)
Cold Weather Underwater Photography
161(3)
Summary
164(1)
Suggested Reading
164(4)
Surveillance Photography
Cameras and Accessories for Surveillance Photography
168(2)
Films
170(2)
Photographic Techniques for Various Types of Surveillance
172(7)
Moving Surveillance on Foot
172(3)
Two-Person Foot Surveillance
175(1)
Moving Surveillance with Vehicles
176(3)
Fixed Surveillance
179(1)
What's New?
179(1)
Suggested Reading
180(3)
Photographic Aspect of Physical Injuries and Fatalities
Some Factors to Consider
183(7)
Lighting
183(2)
Film
185(4)
General Methodology
189(1)
Accidental Injuries
190(1)
Assault
191(1)
Autopsy
191(2)
Child Abuse/Neglect
193(2)
Homicide
195(2)
Suicide
197(1)
Suggested Reading
198(1)
Evidence Documentation
Image Magnification
199(1)
Infrared and Ultraviolet Illumination
200(1)
Non-Destructive Evaluation in Forensic Investigations
201(8)
Metallurgy as an Aid in Forensic Investigations
205(4)
Thermographic Imaging
209(4)
Industrial Preventative Maintenance Inspections: Why Inspect?
211(1)
Equipment and Design Evaluation
212(1)
Basic Radiometrics Pertaining to Infrared Imaging Radiometers
213(10)
Measurement
217(2)
Recognition
219(3)
Radiometric Characteristics of a Surface
222(1)
Artifactual Evidence
223(13)
Bloodstains
223(9)
Fingerprints
232(1)
Imprints
233(1)
Microevidence
233(3)
High-Speed Photography
236(4)
Lighting
237(3)
Methods of Activation
240(1)
Summary
240(2)
Suggested Reading
242(1)
Legal Aspects of Visual Evidence
Historical Foundation
243(1)
Points of Objection
244(5)
Presentation Strategy
249(1)
Summary
250(1)
Suggested Reading
251(2)
Digital Photography
Digital Photography Basics
253(2)
What Makes up Digital Imaging
255(1)
Resolution
255(3)
Digital Cameras
258(1)
Monitors
258(1)
Printers and Scanners
258(1)
Special Notes
258(1)
Summary
259(1)
Suggested Reading
259(2)
Glossary 261(20)
Index 281

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