The Planet Observer's Handbook

by
Edition: 2nd
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2000-12-11
Publisher(s): Cambridge University Press
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Summary

This is an informative, up-to-date and well-illustrated guide to planetary observations for amateurs. After a brief description of the solar system and a chapter on the celestial sphere, readers are shown how to choose, test and use a telescope with various accessories and how to make observations and record results. For each planet and the asteroids, details are given of observational techniques, together with suggestions for how to make contributions of scientific value. From a general description and detailed observational history of each planet, observers can anticipate what they should see and assess their own observations. The chapter on planetary photography includes the revolutionary use of videography, charge coupled devices and video-assisted drawing. There are also chapters on making maps and planispheres and on photoelectric photometry.

Table of Contents

Foreword xi
Preface xiii
Acknowledgements xv
Abbreviations used in this book xvii
Introduction: Why observe the planets? 1(3)
The Solar System
4(16)
General
4(5)
A scale model of the Solar System
9(1)
Bode's Law
10(1)
Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion
11(1)
Elements of planetary orbits. Perturbations
12(1)
Planetary conjunctions, oppositions, phases and transits
12(3)
The sidereal and synodic orbital periods of the planets
15(3)
The brightness of the planets
18(1)
Further reading
19(1)
The celestial sphere
20(11)
General
20(1)
Positions on the celestial sphere
21(1)
The ecliptic and the Zodiac
21(4)
Celestial latitude and longitude
25(1)
The precession of the equinoxes. Nutation
26(1)
Sidereal time (star time)
27(1)
The apparent motions of the planets on the celestial sphere
27(3)
Further reading
30(1)
Telescopes and accessories
31(38)
Types of telescopes
31(9)
The choice of telescope
40(25)
Protecting the telescope from dust and atmospheric pollution
65(1)
Cleaning the mirror of a Newtonian reflector
66(1)
Housing and care of your telescope
66(2)
Further reading
68(1)
The atmosphere and seeing
69(4)
General
69(1)
Assessing atmospheric seeing conditions
70(1)
The effect of telescope aperture
70(1)
Local effects on seeing
71(1)
Further Reading
72(1)
Mercury
73(29)
General
73(2)
History of observation
75(10)
Visibility of Mercury
85(3)
The axial rotation of Mercury
88(2)
Observing Mercury
90(5)
Transits of Mercury
95(5)
Further reading
100(2)
Venus
102(33)
General
102(3)
History of observation
105(15)
Space probe exploration of Venus
120(4)
Observing Venus
124(9)
Transits of Venus
133(1)
Further reading
134(1)
Mars
135(53)
General
135(1)
Orbital characteristics
136(2)
Predicting oppositions
138(1)
The retrograde motion of Mars
139(2)
Martian seasons
141(2)
Surface features
143(3)
Atmospheric phenomena
146(2)
History of observation
148(22)
Observing Mars
170(7)
Features for observation
177(6)
Longitude determination of Martian features
183(3)
Further reading
186(2)
The minor planets (asteroids)
188(21)
General
188(1)
Discovery and history of observation of the minor planets
189(8)
Visibility of the minor planets
197(1)
Observing the minor planets
197(10)
Further reading
207(2)
Jupiter
209(61)
General
209(4)
History of observation
213(9)
Variations in the cloud belts
222(5)
The 1994 Shoemaker-Levy cometary impact event on Jupiter
227(3)
Surface markings of the satellites
230
Spacecraft observation of Jupiter
223(13)
Visibility of Jupiter
236(1)
Observing Jupiter
237(1)
Determination of the longitudes of Jovian features by central meridian transit timings
238(5)
Classification and description of Jovian disc features
243(2)
Determination of latitudes of Jovian features
245(4)
Disc drawings, strip and sectional sketches
249(2)
Determination of rotational periods of Jovian features from longitudinal drift
251(2)
Observations of the Great Red Spot
253(3)
Colour changes and intensity estimates of Jovian features
256(1)
General observing notes
257(12)
Further reading
269(1)
Saturn
270(53)
General
270(3)
History of observation
273(28)
Spacecraft exploration of Saturn
301(4)
The satellites of Saturn
305(2)
Visibility of Saturn
307(1)
Observing Saturn
307(13)
Recent oppositions of Saturn
320(1)
Further reading
321(2)
Uranus
323(23)
General
323(4)
The discovery of Uranus
327(3)
Prediscovery sightings of Uranus
330(1)
History of observation
330(9)
Spacecraft exploration of Uranus
339(2)
Visibility of Uranus
341(1)
Observing Uranus
341(3)
Further reading
344(2)
Neptune
346(18)
General
346(1)
The discovery of Neptune
346(6)
Prediscovery sightings of Neptune
352(1)
History of observation
353(4)
Spacecraft exploration of Neptune
357(4)
Visibility of Neptune
361(1)
Observing Neptune
361(1)
Further reading
362(2)
Pluto
364(13)
General
364(1)
The search for a trans-Neptunian planet
365(1)
The discovery of Pluto
366(1)
History of observation
367(5)
Beyond Pluto
372(2)
Visibility of Pluto
374(1)
Observing Pluto
374(1)
Further reading
375(2)
Constructing maps and planispheres
377(6)
General
377(1)
The horizontal orthographic projection
377(1)
Cylindrical projections
378(3)
The polar projection
381(1)
Further reading
382(1)
Planetary photography and videography
383(22)
General
383(1)
The planetary photographer's camera
383(4)
Choice of film
387(1)
Characteristics of some films
388(1)
Black and white film processing
389(1)
Photography of individual planets
389(3)
Exposure times
392(1)
Video and CCD photography (videography) of the planets
393(3)
Using a CCD camera
396(4)
Suppliers of CCD cameras
400(2)
Video-assisted drawing (VAD) of the planets
402(1)
A note on digital imaging
403(1)
Further reading
403(2)
Photoelectric photometry of the minor planets, planets and their satellites
405(9)
General
405(1)
The photoelectric photometer and its components
406(2)
Telescopes for photoelectric photometry
408(1)
Photoelectric photometric procedure
409(1)
Photoelectric photometry of the minor planets
409(2)
Colorimetric photoelectric photometry
411(1)
Photoelectric photometry of the planets and their satellites
412(2)
Further reading 414(1)
Appendix: Milestones in Solar System exploration 415(2)
Name index 417(4)
Subject index 421

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