
Physics of Solar Cells From Basic Principles to Advanced Concepts
by Würfel, Peter-
This Item Qualifies for Free Shipping!*
*Excludes marketplace orders.
Buy New
Rent Textbook
Used Textbook
We're Sorry
Sold Out
eTextbook
We're Sorry
Not Available
How Marketplace Works:
- This item is offered by an independent seller and not shipped from our warehouse
- Item details like edition and cover design may differ from our description; see seller's comments before ordering.
- Sellers much confirm and ship within two business days; otherwise, the order will be cancelled and refunded.
- Marketplace purchases cannot be returned to eCampus.com. Contact the seller directly for inquiries; if no response within two days, contact customer service.
- Additional shipping costs apply to Marketplace purchases. Review shipping costs at checkout.
Summary
Author Biography
Table of Contents
List of Symbols | p. ix |
Preface | p. xi |
Problems of the Energy Economy | p. 1 |
Energy Economy | p. 1 |
Estimate of the Maximum Reserves of Fossil Energy | p. 4 |
The Greenhouse Effect | p. 6 |
Combustion | p. 6 |
The Temperature of the Earth | p. 7 |
Problems | p. 9 |
Photons | p. 11 |
Black-body Radiation | p. 11 |
Photon Density n¿ in a Cavity (Planck's Law of Radiation) | p. 12 |
Energy Current Through an Area dA into the Solid Angle d¿ | p. 16 |
Radiation from a Spherical Surface into the Solid Angle d¿ | p. 19 |
Radiation from a Surface Element into a Hemisphere (Stefan-Boltzmann Radiation Law) | p. 20 |
Kirchhoff's Law of Radiation for Nonblack Bodies | p. 22 |
Absorption by Semiconductors | p. 24 |
The Solar Spectrum | p. 25 |
Air Mass | p. 26 |
Concentration of the Solar Radiation | p. 28 |
The Abbé Sine Condition | p. 29 |
Geometrical Optics | p. 30 |
Concentration of Radiation Using the Sine Condition | p. 32 |
Maximum Efficiency of Solar Energy Conversion | p. 33 |
Problems | p. 40 |
Semiconductors | p. 43 |
Electrons in Semiconductors | p. 44 |
Distribution Function for Electrons | p. 45 |
Density of States De(Ee) for Electrons | p. 45 |
Density of Electrons | p. 50 |
Holes | p. 52 |
Doping | p. 55 |
Quasi-Fermi Distributions | p. 59 |
Fermi Energy and Electrochemical Potential | p. 61 |
Work Function | p. 66 |
Generation of Electrons and Holes | p. 67 |
Absorption of Photons | p. 67 |
Generation of Electron-Hole Pairs | p. 71 |
Recombination of Electrons and Holes | p. 74 |
Radiative Recombination, Emission of Photons | p. 74 |
Nonradiative Recombination | p. 77 |
Lifetimes | p. 87 |
Light Emission by Semiconductors | p. 90 |
Transition Rates and Absorption Coefficient | p. 90 |
Problems | p. 95 |
Conversion of Thermal Radiation into Chemical Energy | p. 97 |
Maximum Efficiency for the Production of Chemical Energy | p. 100 |
Problems | p. 105 |
Conversion of Chemical Energy into Electrical Energy | p. 107 |
Transport of Electrons and Holes | p. 107 |
Field Current | p. 108 |
Diffusion Current | p. 109 |
Total Charge Current | p. 111 |
Separation of Electrons and Holes | p. 113 |
Diffusion Length of Minority Carriers | p. 115 |
Dielectric Relaxation | p. 117 |
Ambipolar Diffusion | p. 118 |
Dember Effect | p. 119 |
Mathematical Description | p. 122 |
Problems | p. 123 |
Basic Structure of Solar Cells | p. 125 |
A Chemical Solar Cells | p. 125 |
Basic Mechanisms in Solar Cells | p. 129 |
Dye Solar Cell | p. 131 |
The pn-Junction | p. 132 |
Electrochemical Equilibrium of Electrons in a pn-Junction in the Dark | p. 133 |
Potential Distribution across a pn-Junction | p. 134 |
Current-Voltage Characteristic of the pn-Junction | p. 137 |
pn-Junction with Impurity Recombination, Two-diode Model | p. 143 |
Heterojunctions | p. 145 |
Semiconductor-Metal Contact | p. 148 |
Schottky Contact | p. 150 |
MIS Contact | p. 151 |
The Role of the Electric Field in Solar Cells | p. 151 |
Organic Solar Cells | p. 155 |
Excitons | p. 156 |
Structure of Organic Solar Cells | p. 159 |
Light Emitting Diodes (LED) | p. 163 |
Problems | p. 164 |
Limitations on Energy Conversion in Solar Cells | p. 167 |
Maximum Efficiency of Solar Cells | p. 167 |
Efficiency of Solar Cells as a Function of Their Energy Gap | p. 170 |
The Optimal Silicon Solar Cell | p. 172 |
Light Trapping | p. 173 |
Thin-film Solar Cells | p. 178 |
Minimal Thickness of a Solar Cell | p. 179 |
Equivalent Circuit | p. 180 |
Temperature Dependence of the Open-circuit Voltage | p. 181 |
Intensity Dependence of the Efficiency | p. 182 |
Efficiencies of the Individual Energy Conversion Processes | p. 183 |
Problems | p. 185 |
Concepts for Improving the Efficiency of Solar Cells | p. 187 |
Tandem Cells | p. 187 |
The Electrical Interconnection of Tandem Cells | p. 191 |
Concentrator Cells | p. 192 |
Thermophotovoltaic Energy Conversion | p. 194 |
Impact Ionization | p. 195 |
Hot Electrons from Impact Ionization | p. 198 |
Energy Conversion with Hot Electrons and Holes | p. 198 |
Two-step Excitation in Three-level Systems | p. 201 |
Impurity Photovoltaic Effect | p. 202 |
Up-and Down-conversion of Photons | p. 206 |
Problems | p. 209 |
Prospects for the Future | p. 211 |
Solutions | p. 215 |
Appendix | p. 235 |
References | p. 239 |
Index | p. 241 |
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
An electronic version of this book is available through VitalSource.
This book is viewable on PC, Mac, iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch, and most smartphones.
By purchasing, you will be able to view this book online, as well as download it, for the chosen number of days.
Digital License
You are licensing a digital product for a set duration. Durations are set forth in the product description, with "Lifetime" typically meaning five (5) years of online access and permanent download to a supported device. All licenses are non-transferable.
More details can be found here.
A downloadable version of this book is available through the eCampus Reader or compatible Adobe readers.
Applications are available on iOS, Android, PC, Mac, and Windows Mobile platforms.
Please view the compatibility matrix prior to purchase.