Managing Quality in Higher Education : An International Perspective on Institutional Assessment and Change

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Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2000-08-01
Publisher(s): Lightning Source Inc
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Summary

New arrangements for the assessment and management of quality have been introduced recently into higher education systems in many parts of the world. These arrangements arouse enthusiasm and cynicism in roughly equal measure. The enthusiasts proclaim an array of benefits to higher education institutions and the people who work and study in them. The cynics see, at best, futility and, at worst, serious damage to the academic enterprise. So far, neither party has had much evidence on which to base their views. But this book makes an important start in providing that evidence. It reports a series of case studies on managing and assessing quality from twenty nine institutions and seven national quality agencies, gathered from seventeen countries; and it also draws upon other relevant research. It does not paint a black and white picture but suggests that managing quality can bring either benefits or threats depending very much on how it is undertaken, in what context and for what purpose. The authors argue that quality management is as much about power, values and change as it is about quality, and that is why it is frequently a source of controversy and conflict. That is why it matters. This book is based on a project supported by the Programme on Institutional Management in Higher Education (IMHE) of the Organisation of Economic Co-operation and Development, headed by John Brennan and supported by the European Commission, and is co-published with the OECD. It is essential reading for university leaders and managers, senior academics and policy-makers, and scholars and researchers in the field of higher education policy and practice.

Table of Contents

Preface ix
Introduction
1(8)
Quality Assessment in Higher Education: A Conceptual Model
9(10)
Introduction
9(1)
The contexts for quality assessment
10(1)
The methods of quality assessment
11(2)
The impact of quality assessment
13(1)
Values and quality assessment
14(1)
The politics of quality assessment
15(3)
Conclusion
18(1)
Changing National Contexts: The Rise of Quality Management Assessment
19(16)
Introduction
19(1)
Expansion, diversification and funding cuts
20(3)
Changing relations between higher education and the state
23(3)
The emergence of national quality agencies
26(2)
A supra-national element in Europe
28(2)
A political problem
30(1)
Types of quality agency
30(2)
Conclusion
32(3)
Changing Institutional Contexts: Autonomy and Accountability
35(15)
Introduction
35(1)
Differences between institutions
36(3)
Multiple evaluations and planning in a French university
39(2)
Accountability and development at a Welsh university
41(1)
Creating a new institution in Finland
41(2)
Departments with problems in Amsterdam
43(2)
Quality assessment in the highly regulated Italian context
45(2)
Quality assessment for increased productivity in Mexico
47(2)
Conclusion: A need to comply and a need to change
49(1)
The Methods of the Quality Agencies
50(20)
Introduction
50(2)
Quality assessment model
52(1)
Variations in methods
53(8)
One model or many?
61(8)
Conclusion
69(1)
The Methods of Quality Assessment in Institutions
70(18)
Introduction
70(1)
Long-standing concern for quality
70(1)
Reasons, levels and purposes of internal quality assessment
71(5)
Methods of quality assessment
76(10)
Conclusion
86(2)
Impact of Quality Assessment through Rewards
88(13)
Introduction
88(1)
Conceptualizing impact
89(2)
Impact through rewards
91(1)
Rewards of formal status allocation
92(2)
Rewards of income
94(4)
Rewards of influence
98(1)
Conclusion
99(2)
Impact of Quality Assessment through Changing Policies and Structures
101(14)
Introduction
101(1)
Do institutional policies matter?
102(1)
Substantive policy changes in institutions
103(5)
Fundamental changes in policy making and organization structure
108(4)
Accountability, information and quality assurance
112(1)
Conclusion
113(2)
Impact of Quality Assessment through Changing Cultures
115(14)
Introduction
115(1)
Perspectives on culture
116(3)
Quality assessment and cultural change
119(2)
Impact upon institutional cultures in the IMHE case studies
121(6)
Conclusion
127(2)
Quality Assessment and Institutional Change
129(12)
Introduction
129(1)
Quality management and assessment in the life of institutions
130(3)
The role of national agencies
133(4)
The impact of quality assessment
137(2)
Conclusion
139(2)
Appendix I: Institutional Case Studies 141(3)
Appendix II: Framework for Institutional Case Studies 144(2)
Appendix III: Framework for Case Studies of Impact by National Quality Assurance Agencies 146(2)
References 148(5)
Index 153(8)
The Society for Research into Higher Education 161

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