Low Temperature Biology of Insects

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Edition: 1st
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2010-03-15
Publisher(s): Cambridge University Press
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Summary

Low temperature is a major environmental constraint impacting the geographic distribution and seasonal activity patterns of insects. Written for academic researchers in environmental physiology and entomology, this book explores the physiological and molecular mechanisms that enable insects to cope with a cold environment and places these findings into an evolutionary and ecological context. An introductory chapter provides a primer on insect cold tolerance and subsequent chapters in the first section discuss the organismal, cellular and molecular responses that allow insects to survive in the cold despite their, at best, limited ability to regulate their own body temperature. The second section, highlighting the evolutionary and macrophysiological responses to low temperature, is especially relevant for understanding the impact of global climate change on insect systems. A final section translates the knowledge gained from the rest of the book into practical applications including cryopreservation and the augmentation of pest management strategies.

Author Biography

David L. Denlinger is Distinguished University Professor at Ohio State University. He is a recipient of the Recognition Award in Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Toxicology from the Entomological society of America and a member of the National Academy of sciences. He is a Fellow of AAAS, the Entomological Society of America, and the Royal Entomological Society. Richard E. Lee, Jr., is Distinguished Professor of Zoology at Miami University, Oxford, Ohio. His honors include several teaching awards, the Benjamin Harrison Medallion from Miami University, and election as a Fellow in AAAS, the Entomological society of America, and the Royal Entomological Society.

Table of Contents

List of contributorsp. vii
Prefacep. xi
Physiological and Molecular Responses
A primer on insect cold-tolerancep. 3
Rapid cold-hardening: Ecological significance and underpinning mechanismsp. 35
Antifreeze and ice-nucleator proteinsp. 59
Genomics, proteomics and metabolomics: Finding the other players in insect cold-tolerancep. 91
Cell structural modifications in insects at low temperaturesp. 116
Oxygen: Stress and adaptation in cold-hardy insectsp. 141
Interactions between cold, desiccation and environmental toxinsp. 166
Ecological and Evolutionary Responses
The macrophysiology of insect cold-hardinessp. 191
Evolutionary physiology of insect thermal adaptation to cold environmentsp. 223
Insects at not so low temperature: Climate change in the temperate zone and its biotic consequencesp. 242
Genetic variability and evolution of cold-tolerancep. 276
Life-history adaptations to polar and alpine environmentsp. 297
Practical Applications
A template for insect cryopreservationp. 325
Implications of cold-tolerance for pest managementp. 342
Indexp. 374
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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