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Introduction to the American Legal System |
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1 | (16) |
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The American Legal System |
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1 | (13) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (4) |
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Sources of Judicial Power |
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (5) |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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The Law and Special Education |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (26) |
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18 | (9) |
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18 | (5) |
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23 | (4) |
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27 | (8) |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (3) |
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30 | (5) |
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35 | (3) |
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Legal Periodicals and Law Reviews |
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35 | (2) |
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37 | (1) |
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Computers and Legal Research |
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38 | (1) |
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Legal Research Strategies |
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39 | (1) |
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Step 1: Analyze the Problem |
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39 | (1) |
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Step 2: Conduct the Research |
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40 | (1) |
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Step 3: Evaluate the Results |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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Legal Research on the Internet |
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43 | (18) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (3) |
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Directories and Search Engines |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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Law-Related Resources on the Internet |
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48 | (2) |
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The Law and Special Education |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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Education Law Association (ELA) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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The Council for Exceptional Children |
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50 | (1) |
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Government Resources Online |
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50 | (5) |
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Government Sponsored Websites |
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50 | (3) |
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53 | (1) |
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U.S. Courts: The Federal Judiciary |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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Legal Information Institute (LII) Cornell University Law School |
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55 | (1) |
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Jurist Legal News and Research |
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55 | (1) |
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A Strategy for Legal Research on the Internet |
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56 | (3) |
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56 | (1) |
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Organizing Your Hard Drive or Data Disk |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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Conducting an Internet Interview |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (2) |
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The History of the Law and Children with Disabilities |
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61 | (22) |
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62 | (1) |
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The Exclusion of Students with Disabilities |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (3) |
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The White House Conference of 1910 |
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63 | (1) |
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Public School Programming |
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63 | (1) |
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The Organization of Advocacy Groups |
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64 | (2) |
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The Civil Rights Movement and Brown v. Board of Education |
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66 | (1) |
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Parental Advocacy in the Wake of Brown |
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66 | (1) |
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The Equal Opportunity Cases |
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67 | (2) |
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Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Citizens v. Pennsylvania, 1972 |
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67 | (1) |
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Mills v. Board of Education, 1972 |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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Recent Federal Involvement |
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69 | (7) |
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76 | (2) |
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The History of Special Education Law: From Access to Accountability |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (3) |
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The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act |
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83 | (34) |
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The Development of the IDEA |
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84 | (2) |
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Early Court Rulings and Legislation |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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The Purpose and Structure of the IDEA |
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86 | (16) |
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86 | (4) |
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90 | (12) |
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The IDEA and the Reauthorization Process |
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102 | (9) |
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103 | (1) |
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The IDEA Amendments of 1997 |
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103 | (3) |
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The Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004 |
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106 | (5) |
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111 | (2) |
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Monitoring and Enforcing the IDEA |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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115 | (2) |
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Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 |
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117 | (38) |
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The Development of Section 504 |
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118 | (2) |
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The Purpose and Structure of Section 504 |
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120 | (7) |
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The Purpose of Section 504 |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (7) |
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The Structure of Section 504 |
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127 | (1) |
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Major Principles of Section 504 |
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127 | (9) |
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Protection from Discrimination |
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127 | (7) |
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Free Appropriate Public Education |
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134 | (1) |
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Evaluation and Placement Procedures |
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135 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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School District Responsibilities Under Section 504 |
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136 | (10) |
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Administrative Responsibilities |
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136 | (3) |
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139 | (7) |
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Enforcement of Section 504 |
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146 | (6) |
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147 | (1) |
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Filing a Complaint with the Office of Civil Rights |
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147 | (2) |
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Filing for a Due Process Hearing |
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149 | (1) |
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Filing a Suit in Federal Court |
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149 | (1) |
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Comparison of the IDEA and Section 504 |
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149 | (3) |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (2) |
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The Americans with Disabilities Act |
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155 | (20) |
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The Development of the ADA |
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156 | (1) |
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The Purpose and Structure of the ADA |
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157 | (12) |
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158 | (1) |
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158 | (3) |
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161 | (8) |
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School District Responsibilities |
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169 | (2) |
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ADA Compliance Coordinator |
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170 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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Prohibition Against Discrimination |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (3) |
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The No Child Left Behind Act |
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175 | (42) |
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The Development of the NCLB |
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176 | (4) |
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The History of Federal Involvement in Education: From Assistance to Accountability |
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176 | (4) |
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The Purpose, Goals, and Structure of NCLB |
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180 | (8) |
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The Purpose of No Child Left Behind |
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180 | (1) |
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The Goals of No Child Left Behind |
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181 | (1) |
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The Structure of No Child Left Behind |
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181 | (7) |
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The Major Principles of NCLB |
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188 | (24) |
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Accountability for Results |
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188 | (14) |
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Scientifically Based Instruction |
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202 | (3) |
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Highly Qualified Teachers and Paraprofessionals |
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205 | (7) |
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212 | (1) |
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For Further Information on NCLB |
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213 | (1) |
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For Further Information of Scientifically Based Research |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (3) |
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Free Appropriate Public Education |
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217 | (32) |
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The FAPE Mandate of the IDEA |
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218 | (1) |
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219 | (2) |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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Related Services and FAPE |
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221 | (4) |
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Litigation and Related Services |
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223 | (2) |
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225 | (7) |
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Hendrick Hudson School District v. Rowley, 1982 |
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226 | (6) |
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232 | (6) |
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234 | (3) |
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Extended School Year and FAPE |
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237 | (1) |
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Determining Student Placement and FAPE |
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238 | (3) |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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IDEA 1997, IDEA 2004, and FAPE |
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242 | (1) |
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243 | (1) |
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244 | (1) |
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244 | (5) |
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Identification, Assessment, and Evaluation |
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249 | (24) |
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250 | (2) |
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250 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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Accountability / Outcome Decisions |
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251 | (1) |
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The Assessment / Evaluation Process |
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252 | (4) |
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Protection in Evaluation Procedures |
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256 | (6) |
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256 | (1) |
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256 | (1) |
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257 | (1) |
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Comprehensiveness of the Evaluation |
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257 | (1) |
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Qualifications of Evaluators |
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258 | (1) |
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Evaluation Materials and Procedures |
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258 | (2) |
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Special Rules for Eligibility Determination |
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260 | (1) |
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Nondiscriminatory Evaluation |
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260 | (2) |
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Interpretation of Evaluation Data |
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262 | (1) |
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Medical Diagnosis and Eligibility Determination |
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263 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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Independent Educational Evaluations |
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264 | (2) |
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Accountability Efforts and Students with Disabilities |
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266 | (3) |
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267 | (1) |
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Including Students with Disabilities in Accountability Efforts |
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268 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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270 | (3) |
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The Individualized Education Program |
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273 | (36) |
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275 | (2) |
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275 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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Compliance and Monitoring |
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276 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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277 | (1) |
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277 | (22) |
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277 | (4) |
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281 | (6) |
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287 | (12) |
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299 | (4) |
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300 | (2) |
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Reviewing and Revising the IEP |
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302 | (1) |
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Communicating the Requirements of the IEP |
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302 | (1) |
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Placement in Private Schools |
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303 | (1) |
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303 | (1) |
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303 | (2) |
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305 | (1) |
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305 | (1) |
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306 | (3) |
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Least Restrictive Environment |
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309 | (26) |
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LRE, Mainstreaming, and Inclusion |
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310 | (4) |
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311 | (1) |
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Continuum of Alternative Placements |
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312 | (2) |
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Related Factors in Educational Placements |
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314 | (2) |
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Placement in the Neighborhood School |
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314 | (1) |
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315 | (1) |
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The Interests of Peers Without Disabilities |
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315 | (1) |
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Judicial Standards of Review |
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316 | (10) |
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The Roncker Portability Test |
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316 | (1) |
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317 | (2) |
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The Rachel H. Four-Factor Test |
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319 | (2) |
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Clyde K. v. Puyallup School District |
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321 | (2) |
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The Hartmann Three-Part Test |
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323 | (1) |
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Summary of Judicial Standard of Review |
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324 | (1) |
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324 | (2) |
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Standards for Determining the LRE |
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326 | (4) |
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327 | (1) |
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328 | (1) |
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328 | (1) |
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328 | (1) |
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329 | (1) |
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The Use of Supplementary Aids and Services |
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329 | (1) |
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A Model for Determining LRE |
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330 | (1) |
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331 | (1) |
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332 | (1) |
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332 | (3) |
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335 | (42) |
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Procedural Rights of Parents |
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336 | (3) |
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Identification of Parents |
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336 | (2) |
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338 | (1) |
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General Procedural Requirements |
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339 | (5) |
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340 | (1) |
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340 | (2) |
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Opportunity to Examine Records |
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342 | (1) |
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Independent Educational Evaluation |
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343 | (1) |
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344 | (13) |
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344 | (2) |
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346 | (1) |
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346 | (8) |
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Alternatives to the Due Process Hearing |
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354 | (1) |
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School District Responsibilities in the Hearing |
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355 | (2) |
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357 | (15) |
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357 | (1) |
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358 | (5) |
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363 | (1) |
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363 | (3) |
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366 | (1) |
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Compensatory Awards Under the IDEA |
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367 | (1) |
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368 | (4) |
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372 | (1) |
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373 | (1) |
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373 | (4) |
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Disciplining Students with Disabilities |
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377 | (42) |
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Discipline in the Schools |
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378 | (1) |
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Procedural Due Process: The Right to Fair Procedures |
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379 | (4) |
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Developing Schoolwide Discipline Policies |
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379 | (2) |
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Extending Due Process Protection to Students |
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381 | (2) |
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Ensuring That Discipline Practices Are Nondiscriminatory |
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383 | (1) |
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Substantive Due Process: The Right to Reasonableness |
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383 | (1) |
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384 | (16) |
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Addressing Problem Behavior in the IEP Process |
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386 | (3) |
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389 | (6) |
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The Manifestation Determination |
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395 | (2) |
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Interim Alternative Educational Settings |
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397 | (2) |
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399 | (1) |
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Disciplining Students Not Yet Eligible for Special Education |
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400 | (4) |
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Rodiriecus L. v. Waukegan School District, 1996 |
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401 | (1) |
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401 | (2) |
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Referral to Law Enforcement and Courts |
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403 | (1) |
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The Legal Status of Disciplinary Procedures |
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404 | (5) |
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404 | (1) |
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404 | (3) |
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407 | (1) |
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408 | (1) |
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School District Responsibilities |
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409 | (5) |
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Formulate and Disseminate Discipline Policies and Procedures |
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409 | (2) |
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Recognize the Dual Disciplinary Standard |
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411 | (1) |
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Document Disciplinary Actions Taken and Evaluate Their Effectiveness |
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412 | (2) |
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414 | (2) |
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416 | (1) |
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416 | (3) |
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419 | (32) |
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Issue #1: Student Records |
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419 | (4) |
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Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act |
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420 | (3) |
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Summary of Student Records |
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423 | (1) |
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Issue #2: Providing Special Education Services in Private Schools |
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423 | (5) |
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424 | (1) |
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Children Enrolled in Private Schools by Their Parents |
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424 | (2) |
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Children Placed in, or Referred to, Private Schools by Public Schools |
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426 | (1) |
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Payment for Educating Children Enrolled in Private Schools Without the Consent of, or Referral by, the Public School |
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426 | (1) |
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Public School Responsibilities Under EDGAR |
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427 | (1) |
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School District Responsibilities to Private School Students |
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427 | (1) |
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Summary of the IDEA and Private Schools |
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428 | (1) |
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Issue #3: The IDEA and the Establishment Clause |
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428 | (8) |
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Everson v. Board of Education, 1947 |
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429 | (1) |
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430 | (1) |
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Grand Rapids School District v. Ball, 1985 |
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431 | (1) |
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431 | (1) |
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Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District |
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432 | (1) |
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The Establishment Clause and the IDEA |
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433 | (1) |
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433 | (1) |
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Board of Education of Kiryas Joel Village School District v. Grumet, 1994 |
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434 | (1) |
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435 | (1) |
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Summary of the IDEA and Parochial Schools |
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435 | (1) |
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Issue #4: Liability for Student Injury |
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436 | (6) |
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436 | (1) |
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436 | (2) |
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438 | (2) |
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Teachers' Defenses Against Liability |
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440 | (1) |
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School District Responsibilities Regarding Student Care and Supervision |
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441 | (1) |
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Issue #5: Search and Seizure |
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442 | (3) |
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New Jersey v. T.L.O., 1985 |
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442 | (1) |
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Cornfield v. Consolidated High School District No. 230, 1983 |
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443 | (1) |
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Thomas v. Carthage School District, 1996 |
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444 | (1) |
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444 | (1) |
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445 | (1) |
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446 | (1) |
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447 | (4) |
Appendix A: Major Changes of IDEA 2004 |
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451 | (10) |
Appendix B: Relevant Sections of the U.S. Constitution |
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461 | (2) |
Glossary |
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463 | (2) |
Index of Cases |
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465 | (4) |
Author Index |
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469 | (4) |
Subject Index |
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473 | |