Section Editors |
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xv | |
Contributing Authors |
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xvii | |
Preface |
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xxxvii | |
Acknowledgments |
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xxxix | |
I. Procedures and Techniques |
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Airway Management and Endotracheal Intubation |
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3 | (14) |
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17 | (19) |
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Arterial Line Placement and Care |
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36 | (9) |
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Pulmonary Artery Catheters |
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45 | (22) |
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67 | (6) |
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Cardioversion and Defibrillation |
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73 | (7) |
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Echocardiography in the Intensive Care Unit |
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80 | (17) |
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97 | (5) |
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The Intraaortic Balloon and Counterpulsation |
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102 | (10) |
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Extracorporeal and Intracorporeal Support Technologies for Severe Cardiac and Respiratory Failure |
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112 | (15) |
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Chest Tube Insertion and Care |
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127 | (8) |
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135 | (5) |
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140 | (6) |
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Arterial Puncture for Blood Gas Analysis |
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146 | (4) |
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150 | (10) |
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Gastrointestinal Endoscopy |
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160 | (4) |
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Paracentesis and Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage |
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164 | (7) |
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Management of Acute Esophageal Variceal Hemorrhage with Gastroesophageal Balloon Tamponade |
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171 | (5) |
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Endoscopic Placement of Feeding Tubes |
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176 | (6) |
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182 | (5) |
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Cerebrospinal Fluid Aspiration |
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187 | (9) |
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Neurologic and Intracranial Pressure Monitoring |
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196 | (14) |
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Percutaneous Suprapubic Cystostomy |
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210 | (4) |
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Aspiration of the Knee and Synovial Fluid Analysis |
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214 | (5) |
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Anesthesia for Bedside Procedures |
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219 | (7) |
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Routine Monitoring of Critically Ill Patients |
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226 | (20) |
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246 | (5) |
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Interventional Radiology: Drainage Techniques |
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251 | (8) |
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II. Cardiovascular Problems and Coronary Care |
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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation |
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259 | (36) |
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Pharmacologic Management of the Hypotensive Patient |
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295 | (7) |
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The Cardiomyopathies: Diagnosis and Intensive Care Unit Management |
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302 | (11) |
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313 | (16) |
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Critical Care of Pericardial Disease |
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329 | (10) |
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339 | (11) |
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Evaluation and Management of Hypertension in the Intensive Care Unit |
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350 | (8) |
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Approach to the Patient with Syncope |
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358 | (8) |
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366 | (11) |
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Unstable Angina/Non--ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction |
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377 | (23) |
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ST-Segment--Elevation Myocardial Infarction |
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400 | (14) |
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Mechanical Complications of Myocardial Infarction |
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414 | (10) |
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424 | (13) |
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Supraventricular Tachycardia |
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437 | (15) |
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452 | (8) |
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Permanent Pacemakers and Antiarrhythmic Devices |
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460 | (13) |
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Evaluation of the Low to Intermediate Risk Patient with Chest Pain: Chest Pain Centers |
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473 | (12) |
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III. Pulmonary Problems in the Intensive Care Unit |
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Respiratory Failure Part I: A Physiologic Approach to Managing Respiratory Failure |
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485 | (4) |
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Respiratory Failure Part II: The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Pulmonary Edema |
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489 | (13) |
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Respiratory Failure Part III: Status Asthmaticus |
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502 | (13) |
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Respiratory Failure Part IV: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
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515 | (9) |
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Respiratory Failure Part V: Extrapulmonary Causes of Respiratory Failure |
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524 | (15) |
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Respiratory Failure Part VI: Acute Respiratory Failure in Pregnancy |
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539 | (19) |
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Christine Campbell-Reardon |
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Venous Thromboembolism: Pulmonary Embolism and Deep Vein Thrombosis |
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558 | (22) |
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580 | (11) |
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591 | (7) |
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598 | (6) |
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604 | (10) |
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Pleural Disease in the Critically Ill Patient |
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614 | (16) |
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Mechanical Ventilation Part I: Invasive |
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630 | (17) |
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Mechanical Ventilation Part II: Noninvasive |
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647 | (14) |
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Mechanical Ventilation Part III: Discontinuation |
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661 | (12) |
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Gas Embolism Syndromes: Venous Gas Emboli, Arterial Gas Emboli, and Decompression Sickness |
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673 | (14) |
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Respiratory Adjunct Therapy |
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687 | (17) |
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Chest Radiographic Examination |
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704 | (31) |
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735 | (12) |
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Disorders of Temperature Control Part I: Hypothermia |
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747 | (15) |
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Disorders of Temperature Control Part II: Hyperthermia |
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762 | (15) |
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Severe Upper Airway Infections |
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777 | (19) |
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Acute Infectious Pneumonia |
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796 | (20) |
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816 | (7) |
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Medical Aspects of Biologic and Chemical Agents of Mass Destruction |
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823 | (14) |
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IV. Renal Problems in the Intensive Care Unit |
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Physiologic Concepts in the Management of Renal, Fluid, and Electrolyte Disorders in the Intensive Care Unit |
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837 | (15) |
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Metabolic Acidosis and Metabolic Alkalosis |
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852 | (12) |
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Disorders of Plasma Sodium and Plasma Potassium |
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864 | (25) |
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Acute Renal Failure in the Intensive Care Unit |
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889 | (23) |
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Drug Dosing in Renal Failure: A Pharmacokinetic Approach to the Critically III Patient |
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912 | (27) |
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Dialysis Therapy in the Intensive Care Setting |
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939 | (26) |
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Infectious Disease Problems in the Intensive Care Unit |
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Approach to Fever in the Intensive Care Patient |
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965 | (7) |
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Use of Antimicrobials in the Treatment of Infection in the Critically Ill Patient |
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972 | (13) |
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Prevention and Control of Nosocomial Infection in the Intensive Care Unit |
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985 | (6) |
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Central Nervous System Infections |
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991 | (9) |
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Infective Endocarditis and Infections of Intracardiac Prosthetic Devices |
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1000 | (16) |
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Infections Associated with Vascular Catheters |
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1016 | (9) |
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1025 | (10) |
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Life-Threatening Community-Acquired Infections: Toxic Shock Syndrome, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, Meningococcemia, Overwhelming Postsplenectomy Sepsis, Malaria, and Others |
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1035 | (14) |
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Acute Infection in the Immunocompromised Host |
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1049 | (8) |
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Intensive Care of Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection |
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1057 | (9) |
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Infectious Complications of Drug Abuse |
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1066 | (7) |
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1073 | (9) |
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1082 | (2) |
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1084 | (5) |
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VI. Gastrointestinal Disease Problems in the Intensive Care Unit |
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Upper and Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Principles of Diagnosis and Management |
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1089 | (4) |
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1093 | (6) |
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1099 | (5) |
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Gastrointestinal Motility Problems in the Critical Care Setting |
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1104 | (5) |
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Fulminant Colitis and Toxic Megacolon |
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1109 | (4) |
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Evaluation and Management of Liver Failure |
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1113 | (8) |
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1121 | (7) |
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Severe and Complicated Biliary Tract Disease |
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1128 | (5) |
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Sreenivasa S. Jonnalagadda |
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Complications of Gastrointestinal Procedures |
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1133 | (6) |
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1139 | (8) |
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VII. Endocrine Problems in the Intensive Care Unit |
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Management of Diabetes in Critically III Patients |
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1147 | (7) |
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1154 | (13) |
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1167 | (4) |
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1171 | (3) |
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1174 | (6) |
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Disorders of Mineral Metabolism |
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1180 | (6) |
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1186 | (8) |
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1194 | (11) |
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Sick Euthyroid Syndrome in the Intensive Care Unit |
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1205 | (14) |
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VIII. Hematologic Problems in the Intensive Care Unit |
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Acquired Bleeding Disorders |
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1219 | (13) |
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Common Congenital Bleeding Disorders |
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1232 | (8) |
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Thrombocytopenia and Platelet Dysfunction in Critical Care Patients |
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1240 | (11) |
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1251 | (14) |
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Diagnosis and Management of Hypercoagulable States |
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1265 | (8) |
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1273 | (5) |
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Transfusion Therapy: Blood Components and Transfusion Complications |
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1278 | (6) |
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Evaluation and Management of Bacterial and Fungal Infections Occurring among Patients Who Experience Neutropenia |
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1284 | (11) |
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1295 | (7) |
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1302 | (15) |
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IX. Pharmacology, Overdoses, and Poisonings |
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1317 | (6) |
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General Considerations in the Evaluation and Treatment of Poisoning |
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1323 | (31) |
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1354 | (9) |
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1363 | (17) |
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Anticholinergic Poisoning |
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1380 | (3) |
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1383 | (10) |
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1393 | (18) |
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1411 | (5) |
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Calcium Channel-Blocker Poisoning |
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1416 | (6) |
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1422 | (7) |
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1429 | (5) |
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1434 | (10) |
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1444 | (11) |
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Cardiac Glycoside Poisoning |
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1455 | (6) |
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1461 | (11) |
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1472 | (15) |
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1487 | (3) |
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1490 | (8) |
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1498 | (6) |
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1504 | (4) |
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1508 | (4) |
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1512 | (12) |
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1524 | (7) |
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1531 | (12) |
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Neuromuscular Blocking Agents |
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1543 | (7) |
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Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs |
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1550 | (11) |
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1561 | (8) |
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1569 | (20) |
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Phencyclidine and Hallucinogens |
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1589 | (6) |
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Sedative-Hypnotic Agent Poisoning |
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1595 | (9) |
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1604 | (4) |
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1608 | (8) |
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1616 | (13) |
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X. Surgical Problems in the Intensive Care Unit |
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1629 | (4) |
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Esophageal Perforation and Acute Mediastinitis |
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1633 | (4) |
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Management of the Postoperative Cardiac Surgical Patient |
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1637 | (15) |
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Noncardiac Surgery in the Cardiac Patient |
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1652 | (11) |
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Diagnosis and Management of Intraabdominal Sepsis |
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1663 | (14) |
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1677 | (12) |
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1689 | (5) |
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Compartment Syndrome of the Abdominal Cavity |
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1694 | (15) |
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Necrotizing Fasciitis and Other Soft Tissue Infections |
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1709 | (8) |
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Peripheral Arterial Diseases |
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1717 | (10) |
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Pressure Sores: Prevention and Treatment |
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1727 | (5) |
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Management of Pain in the Critically Ill |
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1732 | (19) |
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Obstetric Problems in the Intensive Care Unit |
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1751 | (10) |
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XI. Trauma |
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1761 | (17) |
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Hemorrhage and Resuscitation |
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1778 | (8) |
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1786 | (3) |
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Critical Care of Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury |
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1789 | (10) |
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1799 | (8) |
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1807 | (9) |
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1816 | (6) |
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1822 | (12) |
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Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome |
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1834 | (4) |
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1838 | (11) |
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Acute Compartment Syndromes of the Extremities |
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1849 | (10) |
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XII. Neurologic Problems in the Intensive Care Unit |
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An Approach to Neurologic Problems in the Intensive Care Unit |
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1859 | (3) |
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Evaluating the Patient with Altered Consciousness in the Intensive Care Unit |
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1862 | (6) |
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1868 | (8) |
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Generalized Anoxia/Ischemia of the Nervous System |
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1876 | (4) |
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1880 | (5) |
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1885 | (9) |
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Neurooncologic Problems in the Intensive Care Unit |
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1894 | (9) |
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Neuropathy and Myopathy in the Intensive Care Unit |
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1903 | (7) |
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Myasthenia Gravis in the Intensive Care Unit |
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1910 | (5) |
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Miscellaneous Neurologic Problems in the Intensive Care Unit |
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1915 | (8) |
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1923 | (6) |
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Mental Status Dysfunction in the Intensive Care Unit: Postoperative Cognitive Impairment |
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1929 | (6) |
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|
Shashidhara Nanjundaswamy |
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XIII. Transplantation |
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Immunosuppression in Solid-Organ Transplantation |
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1935 | (10) |
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Critical Care Problems in Kidney Transplant Recipients |
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1945 | (11) |
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Specific Critical Care Problems in Heart, Heart-Lung, and Lung Transplant Recipients |
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1956 | (7) |
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Care of the Pancreas Transplant Recipient |
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1963 | (10) |
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Management of the Organ Donor |
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1973 | (20) |
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Diagnosis and Management of Rejection, Infection, and Malignancy in Transplant Recipients |
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1993 | (16) |
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Critical Care of the Liver Transplant Recipient |
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2009 | (16) |
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Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation |
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2025 | (28) |
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XIV. Metabolism and Nutrition |
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Basic Principles of Nutrition Support in the Intensive Care Unit |
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2053 | (4) |
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Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition in the Intensive Care Unit |
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2057 | (12) |
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Disease-Specific Nutrition |
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2069 | (14) |
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XV. Rheumatologic and Immunologic Problems in the Intensive Care Unit |
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Rheumatologic and Collagen Vascular Disorders in the Intensive Care Unit |
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2083 | (30) |
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2113 | (11) |
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Dermatology in the Intensive Care Unit |
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2124 | (16) |
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Vasculitis in the Intensive Care Unit |
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2140 | (13) |
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XVI. Psychiatric Issues in the Intensive Care Unit |
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Diagnosis and Treatment of Agitation and Delirium in the Intensive Care Unit Patient |
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2153 | (9) |
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Recognition and Treatment of Anxiety in the Intensive Care Unit Patient |
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2162 | (8) |
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Recognition and Treatment of Depression in the Intensive Care Unit Patient |
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2170 | (14) |
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2184 | (5) |
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Problematic Behavior of Patients, Family, and Staff in the Intensive Care Unit |
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2189 | (7) |
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Recognition and Management of Staff Stress in the Intensive Care Unit |
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2196 | (6) |
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Neuropsychiatric Aspects of Cancer and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome in the Intensive Care Unit |
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2202 | (11) |
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XVII. Moral, Ethical, Legal, and Public Policy Issues in the Intensive Care Unit |
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An Economic, Ethical, and Legal Analysis of Problems in Critical Care Medicine |
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2213 | (11) |
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External Forces Shaping Critical Care |
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2224 | (8) |
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Total Quality Management in the Intensive Care Unit |
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2232 | (10) |
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Case Management in the Intensive Care Unit |
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2242 | (6) |
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Organization and Management of Critical Care Units |
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2248 | (10) |
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Transport of the Critically Ill Patient |
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2258 | (19) |
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Appendix |
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Calculations Commonly Used in Critical Care |
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|
2267 | (10) |
Index |
|
2277 | |