Inside the Civano Project (GreenSource Books) A Case Study of Large-Scale Sustainable Neighborhood Development

by ;
Edition: 1st
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2009-09-02
Publisher(s): McGraw-Hill Education
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Summary

This GreenSource book offers a complete survey of Civano, the largest high-performance mixed-use community in the United States. Located in Tucson, Arizona, Civano encompasses high standards of resource conservation, sustainability, and solar energy use.

Author Biography

C. Alan Nichols, P.E., LEED AP, established Al Nichols Engineering in 1995. He has served as Project Engineer at Western Electric, Process Engineer for W. L. Gore, and Project Engineer for Tierney Manufacturing. Nicols has over 30 yearsAnd#39; experience in heating, air conditioning energy systems, and plumbing. As a member of the Tucson Metropolitan Energy Commission, he was instrumental in writing the sustainable energy standard (SES) for Civano. Additionally, Nichols was part of a volunteer group that led the development of the building code guidelines that have resulted in CivanoAnd#39;s 60% reduction of heating and cooling energy and 55% reduction in potable water usage. In 2002, he received the Energy Users News Award, Best Mixed-Use Facility for the Civano project and is Past-Chairman of the Tucson/Pima County Metropolitan Energy Commission.

Jason A. Laros is Project Manager with Al Nichols Engineering. In his capacity as building superintendent at the University of Idaho, he managed the maintenance crews and contract construction projects for over 300,000 ft. of university apartments and related building systems and acquainted staff and administration with material and energy saving concepts and practices.

Table of Contents

Forewordp. xi
Prefacep. xiii
Acknowledgmentsp. xvii
A Seed is Planted: The Early Stages of Land Planningp. 1
Planning Permitsp. 4
Conformingp. 9
Introduction to the Charter of the New Urbanismp. 11
Location, Location, Locationp. 12
Proximity to Water and Wastewater Infrastructurep. 13
Framing the Commonsp. 14
Imperiled Species and Ecological Communitiesp. 14
Wetland and Water Body Conservationp. 15
Useful Agricultural Land Conservationp. 15
Floodplain Avoidancep. 16
Brownfield Redevelopmentp. 16
High Priority Brownfield Redevelopmentp. 17
Preferred Locationsp. 17
Reduced Oil-Fueled Automobile Dependencep. 17
Bicycle Infrastructurep. 18
Fantasy Islandp. 18
Local (Walking/Bicycle Scale) Housing and Jobsp. 20
School Proximityp. 20
Solar Radiation, Wind and Rainfallp. 24
Back to the Planp. 24
The Public/Private Partnership: A Balancing Actp. 27
The State Open Public Meeting Law---Title 38, Chapter 3, Article 3.1p. 29
Land Development Meetingsp. 31
Reframing the Tragedyp. 38
Oil Overcharge Fundsp. 39
Civano Gets a Petrol-Funded Boostp. 40
The Tucson Institute for Sustainable Communitiesp. 44
Pre-Planningp. 45
State Lands Departmentp. 46
Urban Lands Actp. 47
Metropolitan Energy Commissionp. 48
Ideal Ideasp. 49
Guiding Growth: Master Planning and Analysisp. 51
Excerpt of Paul Rollins' Interview with Wayne Moodyp. 53
Ian Mcharg's Design with Nature, 1969p. 58
Master Planning: Applied New Urbanismp. 61
Consider Densityp. 61
Diversify Usesp. 62
Mixed Use Zoning---Coming Back Homep. 64
Transportation Networkp. 65
Connect to Surroundingsp. 68
Public Spacesp. 68
Maximize Accessibility for Allp. 69
Involve the Communityp. 69
The Plan Book That Never Wasp. 74
New Urbanism's Codep. 75
Impacts and Adjustments: The Basics of High Performance, a.k.a. Greenp. 77
Auditing the Project, Energy and Waterp. 80
Characteristics of the 2007 Energy and Water Use Monitoring Studyp. 81
Correlationsp. 82
Evaluation of 2007 Energy Usep. 84
Cost and Energy Savings for the City of Tucson and Civanop. 88
Water Usep. 89
Civano Phase I Water Use in Common Areasp. 90
Civano Phase I Vs. Phase II Comparisonp. 91
Mou Adaptationp. 91
Home Resale Values: Phase I, Phase II, and a Neighboring Developmentp. 92
Inter-Civano Energy Comparisonp. 93
Inter-Civano Water Comparisonp. 94
Leed---Neighborhood Development "Certification of a Completed Neighborhood Development"p. 95
Embodied Energyp. 97
A Closer Visionp. 99
Germinationp. 101
Three Major Lessons Learnedp. 105
Lesson Learned: Capitalizationp. 105
Lesson Learned: Size Matters (Capitalization Continued)p. 108
Lesson Learned: Identify Goals and Send a Clear Messagep. 110
Public Meets Private: The Civano Institutep. 113
Lee Rayburn Summationp. 120
Tug of War: Rediscoveryp. 121
Choosing a Master Developerp. 125
Market Study for Civanop. 128
Why Fear the "S" Word?p. 131
Selling Civanop. 135
Goodbye Fannie Maep. 139
Defining Affordable Housingp. 144
Compounding Effects of Energy Efficient Building Envelopesp. 145
Ground Breaking: Neighborhood Onep. 149
Urban Design Features Specific to Phase I Civanop. 150
The Streetscape and Landscapep. 151
The Impact Process, Continuedp. 152
Building Materials, Techniques, and Technology Adoptionp. 157
Solar Power in Civano Phase Ip. 157
Solar Electricp. 158
Residential Scale Solar Thermal Technology Overviewp. 159
Solar Water Heating Lessons Learnedp. 162
Wall Systemsp. 162
Recycling is a Community Performance Metricp. 166
Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) in Civanop. 169
A Middle Ground---Phase II: The Costs and Benefits of Production Housingp. 175
The Community Centerp. 178
Affordable New Urbanismp. 188
Speed of Buildoutp. 190
Urban Villagesp. 191
Did the Public and Private Partnership Help or Hurt?p. 193
Does Sierra Morado Meet Project Goals?p. 195
Civano's DNA: Leading the Evolutionp. 199
Lessons Learnedp. 199
Architects, Engineers, and New Urbanistsp. 209
The Engineer, in his Languagep. 210
2005 Sustainable Energy Standard (Appendices A and B)p. 214
Conclusions for the 2007 Energy Use Studyp. 215
Leed---Neighborhood Development, Green Construction and Technologyp. 216
Construction Activityp. 216
Green Constructionp. 217
Energy and Water Efficiencyp. 217
Minimize Resource Consumption and Site Disturbancesp. 219
Managing Stormwaterp. 219
Solar Managementp. 219
Onsite Energy and Renewable Energy Generationp. 222
District Central Plantsp. 223
Wastewater Managementp. 224
Recycled Content in the Infrastructure and Waste Managementp. 226
Dark Skiesp. 226
The Future Neighborhoods: Phase III, IV, the Commercial Center, and Beyondp. 229
Fast Forwardp. 231
The Civano Institute: Revisitedp. 233
Can Future Buildings Be the Environment?p. 235
The Futurep. 236
Epiloguep. 241
Glossaryp. 243
Civano Impact System Memorandum of Understanding on Implementation and Monitoring Processes; Signed June 26, 1998p. 251
Revised Sustainable Energy Standardp. 287
Bibliographyp. 295
Indexp. 297
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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