
The Informed Argument
by Yagelski, Robert P.-
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Summary
Table of Contents
Understanding Argument | |
The Purposes of Argument | |
What is an Argument? | |
Understanding the Purposes of Argument | |
Arguments to Assert | |
Arguments to Prevail | |
Arguments to Inquire | |
Arguments to Negotiate and Reconcile | |
The Contexts of Argument | |
The Rhetorical Situation | |
Analyzing Your Audience | |
Imagining Your Audience | |
Cultural Context | |
Understanding Culture | |
Considering Culture in Argument | |
Considering Gender | |
Consider Age | |
Considering Sexual Orientation | |
Historical Context | |
The Media for Argument | |
Analyzing Arguments in Print | |
Reading Arguments Critically in Print Form | |
Analyzing Arguments in Visual Media | |
Photographs as Argument | |
Advertisements as Argument | |
Art as Argument | |
Integrating Visual Elements and Text | |
Analyzing Arguments in Electronic Media | |
The Internet | |
Websites | |
Online Versions of Print Arguments | |
Websites as Arguments | |
Social Media | |
The Strategies for Argument | |
Understanding Ethos: Appeals to Character | |
Understanding Pathos: Appeals to Emotion | |
Understanding Logos: Appeals to Reason | |
Patterns of Logic | |
Reasoning Inductively | |
Reasoning Deductively | |
The Syllogism | |
The Enthymeme | |
Cultural Differences in Logical Arguments | |
The Toulmin Model of Argumentation | |
Understanding Claims and Warrants | |
Evaluating Claims and Warrants | |
Appraising Evidence | |
Facts as Evidence | |
Personal Experience as Evidence | |
Authority as Evidence | |
Values as Evidence | |
Presenting Evidence in Visual Form | |
Recognizing Logical Fallacies | |
Appealing to Pity | |
Appealing to Prejudice | |
Appealing to Tradition | |
Arguing by Analogy | |
Attacking the Character of Opponents | |
Attributing False Causes | |
Attributing Guilt by Association | |
Begging the Question | |
Equivocating | |
Ignoring the Question | |
Jumping to Conclusions | |
Opposing a Straw Man | |
Presenting a False Dilemma | |
Reasoning That Does Not Follow ("Non Sequitur") | |
Sliding Down a Slippery Slope | |
Composing Arguments | |
Constructing Arguments | |
Managing the Composing Process | |
Understanding Composing as Inquiry | |
Defining Your Topic | |
Considering Audience | |
Identifying Your Audience | |
Making Concessions | |
Understanding Audience Expectations | |
How One Student Addresses Her Audience | |
Defining Your Terms | |
Structuring an Argument | |
Classical Arrangement | |
Rogerian Argument | |
Logical Arrangements | |
Inductive Reasoning | |
Deductive Reasoning | |
Using the Toulmin Model | |
Supporting Claims and Presenting Evidence | |
Using Language Effectively | |
Doing Research | |
Reading Critically | |
Previewing | |
Annotating | |
Summarizing | |
Synthesizing | |
Integrating Source Material Into Your Paper | |
Avoiding Plagiarism | |
Finding Relevant Material | |
Using the Internet | |
Searching for Magazine and Journal Articles | |
Looking for Books | |
Conducting Interviews and Surveys | |
Documenting Your Sources | |
Compiling a Preliminary Bibliography | |
Citing Sources | |
MLA and APA Sources | |
Using Footnote and Content Notes | |
Parenthetical (In-Text) Citation | |
Organizing a Bibliography | |
MLA-Style Documentation | |
Citing Sources in MLA Style | |
Creating a Bibliography or Works Cited Page in MLA Style | |
APA-Style Documentation | |
Citing Sources in APA Style | |
Creating a Bibliography or Works Cited Page in APA Style | |
Preparing Your Final Draft | |
Negotiating Differences | |
Ownership | |
Who Owns Words and Ideas? | |
"Standing Up for the Power of Learning" | |
"What's Yours? (Ownership of Intellectual Property)" | |
"Copyright Crusaders" | |
"The Responsible Plagiarist: Understanding Students Who Misuse Sources" | |
Who Owns Music? | |
"Free Downloads Play Sweet Music," | |
"Ringtones," | |
"Hello, Cleveland," | |
"Collecting Music in the Digital Realm," | |
What Should We Own? | |
Excerpt from "Economy" in Walden (new selection) | |
"Rethinking Rent" (new selection) | |
"Defining an Ownership Society" (new selection) | |
"The End of the Ownership Society" (new selection) | |
Relationships | |
How Should We Conduct Our Relationships? | |
"Why I'm Selling My Virginity" (new selection) | |
"Get Your Hand Out of My Pocket" | |
"Dorm Brothel" | |
"We're Here! We're Queer! We're 13!" (new selection) | |
What Does it Mean to be a Good Parent? | |
"Designer Babies and Other Myths," | |
"Victims From Birth," | |
"The Good Enough Mother," | |
"What Fathers Do Best," | |
What Are Family Values? | |
"Fidelity with a Wandering Eye" | |
"A More Perfect Union" | |
"The Future of Marriage" (new selection) | |
"The Marriage Gap" (new selection) | |
Communication. (new chapter) Should There Be Limits on Free Speech? | |
"The Globalization of Censorship" (new selection) | |
"Them Damn Pictures" (new selection) | |
"Why We Have Free Speech in America" (new selection) | |
"The Price of Free Speech: Campus Hate Speech Codes" (new selection) | |
What Responsibilities Do Popular Media Have? | |
"Empire of Images in Our World of Bodies" (new selection) | |
"Racism in the Media"(new selection) | |
"Symbolic Gestures" (new selection) | |
"Why I Love Al-Jazeera"(new selection) | |
How Should We Talk to One Another in the Digital Age? | |
"The Daily We: Is the Internet Really a Blessing for Democracy?" | |
"The Revolution Will Not Be Digitized"(new selection) | |
"Why Gen-Y Johnny Can't Read Non-Verbal Cues"(new selection) | |
"The Daily Show and Political Activism" (new selection) | |
Education | |
What Should Students Be Taught? | |
"The Humanities for Cocktail Parties and More" | |
"Liberal Educations on the Ropes" | |
"Designing a Signature General Education Program" | |
"Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Aptitude" (new selection) | |
How Should Students Be Taught? | |
"Lost in the Life of the Mind" | |
"Moving Away from the Authoritarian Classroom". bell hooks, "Toward a Radical Feminist Pedagogy" | |
"The Art of Teaching Science" | |
How Should Learning Be Measured? | |
"Tests, Tracking, and Derailment" | |
"Unintended Consequences of High Stakes Testing" | |
"Why So Many Exams? | |
A Marxist Response" | |
"Getting Along Without Grades--and Getting Along With Them too" (new selection) | |
American National Identity | |
Who Gets to Be an American? | |
"By the Time I Get to Cucaracha" | |
"A Nation of Immigrants" | |
"Keep the Borders Open" | |
"Too Many: Looking Today's Immigration in the Face" | |
What Does It Mean to be a Good Citizen? | |
"Needed: Informed Voters" | |
"America: Idea or Nation?" | |
"A Patriotic Left" | |
"Class Warfare: It is Wrong that America's Most Privileged Families Have Abandoned Military Service" | |
How Should Americans Govern Themselves? | |
First Inaugural Address (new selection) | |
"Where Did "We" Go?" (new selection) | |
"Letter from Birmingham Jail," | |
"Americans, Common Law, and Freedom: What You Need to Know" (new selection) | |
Environments | |
How Should We Design Communities? | |
"The Lived-In City" | |
"So What Can We Do--Really Do--About Sprawl?" | |
"Enough Snickering | |
Suburbia Is More Complicated and Varied Than We Think" | |
"The Green Case for Cities"(new selection) | |
What (and How) Should We Eat? | |
"Eat This Now!" | |
"Voting With Your Fork" (new selection) | |
"The Omnivore's Delusion" (new selection) | |
Capital Times editorial, "In Defense of Michael Pollan" (new selection) | |
What is Our Responsibility to the Earth? | |
"The Obligation to Endure" | |
"Silent Spring at 40" | |
"Human Nature" (new selection) | |
"Forget Short Showers" (new selection) | |
Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved. |
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