The Hows and Whys of Fluency Instruction

by
Edition: 1st
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2008-07-30
Publisher(s): Pearson
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Summary

Key Benefit:Helps teachers and reading specialists readily identify useful instructional strategies--whether they are working with small groups, whole class, or individual learners--and integrate oral reading into their shared reading curriculum or work one-on-one with a struggling reader. It also provides approaches for curriculum-based assessments of learnersrs" reading fluency to help determine whether they are making appropriate progress and to identify which students need to focus on fluency development. Key Topic:This book is a practical guide to fluency instruction with research-based best-practices to transition struggling readers to fluent readers. It is designed to guide educators in finding an appropriate role for fluency within their literacy curriculum. Market:Written for classroom teachers, literacy coaches, reading specialists, literacy coordinators and staff development coordinators or directors for grades 2-12.

Author Biography

Melanie R. Kuhn is an Associate Professor at Boston University.

Table of Contents

Prefacep. vii
Acknowledgmentsp. x
What Is Fluent Reading and Why Is It Important?p. 1
Where Does Fluency Fit in a Child's Reading Development?p. 2
What Is Fluency and Why Is It Important?p. 3
The Role of Accuracyp. 4
The Role of Automaticityp. 5
The Role of Prosodyp. 6
Oral Reading Then and Nowp. 9
Round-Robin Reading-An All-Too-Common Experiencep. 9
The Changing Role of Oral Readingp. 12
What Makes for Effective Fluency Instruction?p. 14
Fluency Approaches to Support the Reading of Challenging Text in Multiple Settingsp. 15
Echo Readingp. 16
Choral Readingp. 18
Partner Readingp. 20
Evaluating Fluent Readingp. 25
Assessing Reading Fluency-The Hows and the Whysp. 25
Evaluating Accurate and Automatic Word Recognitionp. 26
Selecting Appropriate Reading Materialp. 27
Determining Students' CWPM Ratep. 29
Evaluating Prosodic Readingp. 32
Identifying Students' Reading Levelsp. 36
Three Points Worth Revisiting-Conducting Valid Fluency Assessmentsp. 37
Fluency Development and Whole-Class Instruction: Approaches for Shared Readingp. 41
Whole-Class Approaches to Fluency Instructionp. 42
Repetition Versus Scaffolded Wide Readingp. 42
Appropriate Texts, Appropriate Settingsp. 44
Fluency-Oriented Reading Instruction (FORI)p. 46
Wide Fluency-Oriented Reading Instruction (Wide FORI)p. 52
Conducting Effective Whole-Class Instruction-Some Final Thoughtsp. 57
Fluency and Differentiated Instruction: Working with Flexible Groupsp. 61
Fluency Instruction for Flexible Groupsp. 62
Oral Recitation Lesson (ORL)p. 63
Fluency-Oriented Oral Reading (FOOR) and Wide Fluency-Oriented Oral Reading (Wide FOOR)p. 67
Supported Oral Readingp. 73
Conducting Effective Instruction with Flexible Groups-Some Final Thoughtsp. 76
Fluency Instruction for Pairs and Individual Learnersp. 79
What If Only One or Two Students Need Fluency Instruction?p. 80
Repeated Readingsp. 82
Neurological Impress Method (NIM)p. 88
Reading-While-Listeningp. 91
Cross-Age Readingp. 94
Conducting Effective Fluency Instruction for Pairs and Individuals-Some Final Thoughtsp. 97
Approaches to Supplement Your Literacy Curriculump. 101
How Can Fluency Instruction Supplement My Literacy Curriculum?p. 102
Paired Repeated Readingsp. 102
Fluency Development Lessonp. 105
Reader's Theaterp. 108
General Fluency Approaches-Revisitedp. 111
Conclusionsp. 112
Appendixesp. 115
Glossaryp. 157
Referencesp. 160
Indexp. 163
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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