
The Hows and Whys of Fluency Instruction
by Kuhn, Melanie R.-
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Summary
Author Biography
Table of Contents
Preface | p. vii |
Acknowledgments | p. x |
What Is Fluent Reading and Why Is It Important? | p. 1 |
Where Does Fluency Fit in a Child's Reading Development? | p. 2 |
What Is Fluency and Why Is It Important? | p. 3 |
The Role of Accuracy | p. 4 |
The Role of Automaticity | p. 5 |
The Role of Prosody | p. 6 |
Oral Reading Then and Now | p. 9 |
Round-Robin Reading-An All-Too-Common Experience | p. 9 |
The Changing Role of Oral Reading | p. 12 |
What Makes for Effective Fluency Instruction? | p. 14 |
Fluency Approaches to Support the Reading of Challenging Text in Multiple Settings | p. 15 |
Echo Reading | p. 16 |
Choral Reading | p. 18 |
Partner Reading | p. 20 |
Evaluating Fluent Reading | p. 25 |
Assessing Reading Fluency-The Hows and the Whys | p. 25 |
Evaluating Accurate and Automatic Word Recognition | p. 26 |
Selecting Appropriate Reading Material | p. 27 |
Determining Students' CWPM Rate | p. 29 |
Evaluating Prosodic Reading | p. 32 |
Identifying Students' Reading Levels | p. 36 |
Three Points Worth Revisiting-Conducting Valid Fluency Assessments | p. 37 |
Fluency Development and Whole-Class Instruction: Approaches for Shared Reading | p. 41 |
Whole-Class Approaches to Fluency Instruction | p. 42 |
Repetition Versus Scaffolded Wide Reading | p. 42 |
Appropriate Texts, Appropriate Settings | p. 44 |
Fluency-Oriented Reading Instruction (FORI) | p. 46 |
Wide Fluency-Oriented Reading Instruction (Wide FORI) | p. 52 |
Conducting Effective Whole-Class Instruction-Some Final Thoughts | p. 57 |
Fluency and Differentiated Instruction: Working with Flexible Groups | p. 61 |
Fluency Instruction for Flexible Groups | p. 62 |
Oral Recitation Lesson (ORL) | p. 63 |
Fluency-Oriented Oral Reading (FOOR) and Wide Fluency-Oriented Oral Reading (Wide FOOR) | p. 67 |
Supported Oral Reading | p. 73 |
Conducting Effective Instruction with Flexible Groups-Some Final Thoughts | p. 76 |
Fluency Instruction for Pairs and Individual Learners | p. 79 |
What If Only One or Two Students Need Fluency Instruction? | p. 80 |
Repeated Readings | p. 82 |
Neurological Impress Method (NIM) | p. 88 |
Reading-While-Listening | p. 91 |
Cross-Age Reading | p. 94 |
Conducting Effective Fluency Instruction for Pairs and Individuals-Some Final Thoughts | p. 97 |
Approaches to Supplement Your Literacy Curriculum | p. 101 |
How Can Fluency Instruction Supplement My Literacy Curriculum? | p. 102 |
Paired Repeated Readings | p. 102 |
Fluency Development Lesson | p. 105 |
Reader's Theater | p. 108 |
General Fluency Approaches-Revisited | p. 111 |
Conclusions | p. 112 |
Appendixes | p. 115 |
Glossary | p. 157 |
References | p. 160 |
Index | p. 163 |
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
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