
Handbook of Firearms and Ballistics Examining and Interpreting Forensic Evidence
by Heard, Brian J.-
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Summary
Author Biography
Table of Contents
Developments in Forensic Science | p. ix |
Acknowledgements | p. xi |
Foreword | p. xiii |
Firearms | p. 1 |
A Brief History of Firearms | p. 1 |
Weapon Types and Their Operation | p. 19 |
Proof Marks | p. 32 |
Further Reading | p. 42 |
Ammunition | p. 43 |
A Brief History of Ammunition | p. 43 |
Ammunition Components | p. 48 |
Non-toxic Shot | p. 77 |
A Brief History of Propellants | p. 80 |
Priming Compounds and Primers | p. 86 |
Headstamp Markings on Ammunition | p. 94 |
Reference | p. 99 |
Ballistics | p. 101 |
Internal, External and Terminal Ballistics | p. 101 |
Internal Ballistics | p. 102 |
External Ballistics | p. 109 |
Terminal Ballistics | p. 124 |
References | p. 143 |
Forensic Firearms Examination | p. 145 |
A Brief History of Forensic Firearms Identification | p. 145 |
Rifling Types and Their Identification | p. 154 |
Fluted, Annular Ringed, Helical, Perforated and Oversized Chambers | p. 166 |
Basic Concepts of Striation Matching | p. 170 |
Basic Methodology Used in Comparison Microscopy | p. 182 |
Mathematical Proof of Striation Matches | p. 186 |
Accidental Discharge | p. 191 |
Identification of Calibre from the Bullet Entry Hole | p. 197 |
Ricochet Analysis | p. 200 |
Bullet Penetration and Trajectory through Glass | p. 204 |
References | p. 208 |
Range of Firing Estimations and Bullet Hole Examinations | p. 211 |
Introduction | p. 211 |
The Use of X-ray Photography | p. 212 |
Range of Firing Estimations for Pistols and Rifles | p. 219 |
Chemical Tests for Range of Firing Estimations and Bullet Entry/Exit Hole Identification | p. 227 |
Range of Firing Estimations for Shotguns | p. 233 |
References | p. 239 |
Gunshot Residue Examination | p. 241 |
Introduction | p. 241 |
Formation of Discharge Residue | p. 241 |
Distribution of GSR Particles | p. 242 |
Identification of GSR Particles | p. 243 |
The Use of the SEM for GSR Detection | p. 247 |
Sample Collection | p. 248 |
GSR Retention | p. 251 |
Conservation of GSR Particles on the Hands | p. 251 |
GSR Distribution on the Hands | p. 252 |
Identification of Type of Ammunition, Country of Origin from GSR Analysis | p. 255 |
Environmental Contaminants | p. 256 |
Sources of Elements Commonly Found in Lead-Based GSRs | p. 257 |
Extending the Recovery Period for GSR | p. 259 |
References | p. 268 |
Gun-Handling Tests | p. 271 |
Introduction | p. 271 |
Methodology for Ferrozine Use | p. 274 |
Case Notes | p. 275 |
References | p. 276 |
Restoration of Erased Numbers | p. 277 |
Introduction | p. 277 |
Methods Used for Removal of Serial Numbers | p. 277 |
Theory behind Number Restoration | p. 278 |
Non-recoverable Methods of Number Removal | p. 279 |
Practice of Number Restoration | p. 280 |
Chemical Methods of Restoration | p. 280 |
Reagents Used for Various Metals | p. 281 |
Electrolytic Methods of Restoration | p. 283 |
Reagents Used | p. 283 |
Ultrasonic Cavitation for Restoration | p. 284 |
Magnetic Particle Method for Restoration | p. 284 |
Other Methods of Restoration | p. 285 |
Laser-Etched Serial Numbers and Bar Codes and Their Restoration | p. 286 |
References | p. 288 |
Qualifying the Expert and Cross-Examination Questions | p. 291 |
Introduction | p. 291 |
General Background Questions | p. 293 |
Comparison Microscopy | p. 294 |
GSRs | p. 297 |
Ferrozine Test | p. 300 |
Standard of Review: 'Daubert Trilogy' | p. 300 |
References | p. 302 |
Classification of Firearm-Related Death | p. 305 |
Multiple-Shot Suicides | p. 307 |
References | p. 309 |
Glossary | p. 311 |
Important dates in the History of Firearms from 1247 | p. 333 |
GSR results for Chinese and USSR ammunition | p. 341 |
Primer content of some cartridge-operated nail guns | p. 345 |
Commercial and General Abbreviations for Bullet Configurations | p. 347 |
Trade Names | p. 353 |
Gun Marks | p. 373 |
Powder Burn Rate | p. 377 |
Hearing Loss | p. 381 |
General Firearms Values Conversion Table | p. 389 |
Index | p. 393 |
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
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