The Essential Jefferson

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Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2006-03-30
Publisher(s): Hackett Pub Co Inc
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Summary

In substantial selections from his earliest writings, the Notes on Virginia, his public papers, and his personal correspondence, this volume traces the development of Jefferson's thinking on such fundamental issues as republicanism, constitutionalism, political parties, and the separation of religion from politics. His proposals for the education of women, the emancipation of slaves, and the expatriation of Native Americans are included, along with a number of intimate letters illustrating the range of Jefferson's interests and offering a peek into his private life. Drawing on the best Jeffersonian scholarship of the last thirty years, Yarbrough's Introduction sets Jefferson's life and writing in context and illuminates the ways in which his understanding of human nature influenced his political views. A brief headnote introduces each selection and provides crucial background information; footnotes offer concise biographies of Jefferson's correspondents and identify other important figures and events. An index and select bibliography are also included.

Author Biography

Jean M. Yarbrough is Gary M. Pendy, Sr. Professor of Social Sciences and Professor of Government, Bowdoin College.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments ix
Time Line of the Life of Thomas Jefferson xi
Introduction xiii
Select Bibliography xxxvi
PUBLIC PAPERS AND ADDRESSES
1. A Summary View of the Rights of British America (1774)
3(15)
2. A Declaration by the Representatives of the United States of America, in General Congress Assembled (with Jefferson's original draft and congressional amendments) (1776)
18(5)
3. The Declaration of Independence (as adopted by Congress) (1776)
23(4)
4. A Bill for Establishing Religious Freedom (1777)
27(2)
5. Report on Government for Western Territory (1784)
29(3)
6. Opinion on the Constitutionality of a National Bank (1791)
32(5)
7. Opinion on the French Treaties (1793)
37(11)
8. Draft of the Kentucky Resolutions (1798)
48(7)
9. First Inaugural Address (1801)
55(4)
10. To Messrs. Nehemiah Dodge and Others, a Committee of the Danbury Baptist Association, in the State of Connecticut (1802)
59(1)
11. Second Inaugural Address (1805)
60(5)
12. Report of the Commissioners for the University of Virginia (1818)
65(14)
EXCERPTS FROM NOTES ON VIRGINIA (1782)
1. Query VI
A quarrel with Buffon: the New World is not inferior
79(10)
2. Query VIII
Should America encourage immigration?
89(5)
3. Query XI
A description of the Indians
94(4)
4. Query XIII
The Virginian constitution
98(11)
5. Query XIV
The laws of Virginia: slavery, the natural endowments of the black race, education
109(16)
6. Query XVII
Religious freedom
125(5)
7. Query XVIII
The effect of slavery on manners
130(2)
8. Query XIX
Agrarian virtue
132(2)
9. Query XXII
Commerce, shipping, and self-defense
134(7)
CORRESPONDENCE
1. To Edmund Pendleton, Aug. 26, 1776
Early views on constitutionalism
141(2)
2. To David Rittenhouse, July 19, 1778
An obligation higher than politics
143(3)
3. To John Jay, Aug. 23, 1785
A preference for sailors over manufacturers
146(2)
4. To Charles Bellini, Sept. 30, 1785
French and American morals
148(2)
5. To John Banister, Jr., Oct. 15, 1785
The disadvantage of study abroad
150(3)
6. To James Madison, Oct. 28, 1785
A "fundamental right to labor"
153(2)
7. To James Madison, Jan. 30, 1787
Shays's Rebellion and western secession
155(4)
8. To Anne Willing Bingham, Feb. 7, 1787
"The tranquil pleasures" ofAmerican society
159(2)
9. To Peter Carr, Aug. 10, 1787
The moral sense
161(5)
10. To William S. Smith, Nov. 13, 1787
"The tree of liberty"
166(2)
11. To James Madison, Dec. 20, 1787
Objections to the Constitution
168(4)
12. To Francis Hopkinson, Mar. 13, 1789
Party: "The last degradation of a free and moral agent"
172(2)
13. To James Madison, Mar. 15, 1789
A bill of rights
174(2)
14. To James Madison, Sept. 6, 1789
"The earth belongs to the living"
176(5)
15. To Benjamin Banneker, Aug. 30, 1791
Equality and "our black brethren"
181(1)
16. To the President of the United States George Washington, Sept. 9, 1792
The conflict with Alexander Hamilton
182(8)
17. To Elbridge Gerry, Jan. 26, 1799
"A profession of my political faith"
190(3)
18. To William Green Munford, June 18, 1799
Progress and perfectibility
193(3)
19. To Dr. Joseph Priestley, Mar. 21, 1801
Something new under the sun
196(2)
20. To the U.S. Minister to France Robert Livingston, Apr. 18, 1802
The strategic importance of New Orleans
198(3)
21. To Benjamin Hawkins, Feb. 18, 1803
A plan for civilizing Indians
201(2)
22. To Wilson Cary Nicholas, Sept. 7, 1803
The Louisiana Purchase and constitutional amendments
203(2)
23. To Henri Gregoire, Feb. 25, 1809
Negro equality and rights
205(1)
24. To John Tyler, May 26, 1810
Education and the wards
206(2)
25. To John B. Colvin, Sept. 20, 1810
The "law of necessity and self-preservation"
208(3)
26. To John Adams, June 15, 1813
An airing of our political differences
211(3)
27. To John Adams, Oct. 28k, 1813
The natural aristocracy
214(6)
28. To J. Correa de Serra, Apr. 19, 1814
Happiness and virtue
220(2)
29. To Thomas Law, June 13, 1814
The moral sense
222(4)
30. To Joseph C. Cabell, Feb. 2, 1816
"Divide the counties into wards"
226(3)
31. To P. S. Dupont de Nemours, Apr. 24, 1816
The moral principles on which government is founded
229(4)
32. To John Taylor, May 28, 1816
What is a republic?
233(4)
33. To Francis W. Gilmer, June 7, 1816
The sense of justice is natural to man
237(2)
34. To Samuel Kercheval, July 12, 1816
How to reform the Virginian constitution
239(7)
35. To Isaac H. Tiffany, Aug. 26, 1816
"This new principle of representative democracy"
246(1)
36. To Nathaniel Burwell, Mar. 14, 1818
Ideas on female education
247(3)
37. To Judge Spencer Roane, Sept. 6, 1819
Constitutional construction
250(4)
38. To John Holmes, April 22, 1820
"A fire bell in the night"
254(2)
39. To Jared Sparks, Feb. 4, 1824
A plan for emancipation
256(4)
40. To Major John Cartwright, June 5, 1824
The lessons of experience; Christianity and the common law
260(7)
41. To Henry Lee, May 8, 1825
"The object of the Declaration of Independence"
267(2)
42. To William Branch Giles, Dec. 26, 1825
Resistance to consolidation
269(4)
43. To James Madison, Feb. 17, 1826
"Take care of me when dead"
273(4)
44. To Roger C. Weightman, June 24, 1826
Last thoughts on the Declaration of Independence
277(2)
Index 279

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