Essential German Grammar

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Edition: 1st
Format: Nonspecific Binding
Pub. Date: 2002-06-28
Publisher(s): Routledge
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Summary

Lively and easy to use, with clear explanations, authentic examples, and visually appealing tables, Essential German Grammar combines a concise, introductory-level reference book with the review benefits of a workbook to provide students with a solid foundation in German. Distilling essential components of Hammer's German Grammar & Usage, this versatile guide for beginning and intermediate learners features two-color tables to simplify learning; varied, study-friendly exercises for grammar consolidations; a glossary of grammatical terms; and much more.

Author Biography

Martin Durrell is a professor of German, University of Manchester, U.K., and author of Hammer's German Grammar & Usage. Katrin Kohl is a fellow in German at the University of Oxford, U.K. Gudrun Loftus is an instructor of German at the University of Oxford.

Table of Contents

Preface ix
Acknowledgements x
Why grammar? xii
Abbreviations and spelling xv
Glossary xvi
Words and sentences
1(15)
Words and their relationships: complements, case, valency
1(3)
The subject and the finite verb
4(1)
Accusative objects
5(1)
Dative objects
6(1)
Prepositional objects
7(1)
sein (and similar verbs) and their complements
7(1)
Sentences and clauses
8(1)
Main clauses
9(2)
Questions and commands
11(1)
Subordinate clauses
12(4)
Words and sentences in context
14(2)
Nouns
16(14)
Gender
16(1)
Masculine nouns
17(1)
Feminine nouns
18(1)
Neuter nouns
18(1)
Other clues to gender
19(1)
Noun plurals
19(1)
The plural of masculine nouns
20(2)
The plural of feminine nouns
22(1)
The plural of neuter nouns
22(1)
Plurals in -s (and other foreign plurals)
23(1)
Case
24(1)
Case marking on the noun
25(5)
Nouns in context
28(2)
The noun phrase: determiners and pronouns
30(16)
The definite article
31(1)
The indefinite article
31(1)
Uses of the articles
32(1)
Demonstratives
33(2)
Possessives
35(1)
Other determiners
36(2)
Personal pronouns
38(2)
Reflexive pronouns
40(1)
Demonstrative, possessive and indefinite pronouns
41(5)
The noun phrase in context
44(2)
Adjectives, adverbs and adverbials
46(20)
Adjective declension
46(1)
Adjective declension: some special cases
47(1)
Adjectives used as nouns
48(1)
Adjectives with the dative
49(1)
Adjectives with prepositions
50(1)
Comparison of adjectives
51(1)
Some uses of the comparative and superlative
52(1)
Adverbs and adverbials
53(1)
Time adverbials
54(1)
Adverbs of place
55(1)
Adverbs of direction
56(1)
Adverbs of attitude
57(1)
Adverbs of manner
57(1)
Adverbs of degree
57(1)
Interrogative adverbials
58(1)
Adverb comparison
58(1)
Cardinal numbers
59(1)
Ordinal numbers
60(1)
Fractions
60(1)
Clock times, days of the week and months
61(1)
Modal particles
62(4)
Adjectives, adverbs and adverbials in context
64(2)
Prepositions
66(14)
Prepositions with the accusative
67(2)
Prepositions with the dative
69(3)
Prepositions with the accusative or the dative
72(4)
Prepositions with the genitive
76(1)
Prepositional adverbs
77(3)
Prepositions in context
78(2)
Verbs: forms
80(20)
Principal parts: weak, strong and irregular verbs
80(2)
Tenses: general
82(1)
Conjugation of weak and strong verbs in simple tenses
82(2)
Separable and inseparable verbs
84(1)
Conjugation of irregular verbs
85(1)
Compound tenses
86(1)
haben or sein in the perfect?
87(1)
Forms of the passive
88(1)
Forms of the subjunctive
89(2)
Vowel changes with strong verbs
91(1)
List of strong and irregular verbs
92(8)
Verb forms in context
98(2)
Verbs: uses
100(18)
The tenses and their use
100(1)
Present and future
101(1)
Past and perfect
102(1)
The passive with werden
103(1)
The 'subjectless' passive
104(1)
The passive with dative objects
104(1)
von or durch with the passive
105(1)
The passive with sein
105(2)
Alternatives to passive constructions
107(1)
The subjunctive: general
108(1)
Subjunctive II: conditional sentences
109(1)
Subjunctive I: reported speech
110(1)
The modal auxiliary verbs
111(1)
durfen
112(1)
konnen
113(1)
mogen
113(1)
mussen
114(1)
sollen
114(1)
wollen
115(3)
Verb uses in context
116(2)
Valency and cases
118(20)
Sentence patterns
119(3)
Reflexive verbs
122(2)
Dative objects
124(2)
Other uses of the dative case
126(1)
Genitive objects
127(1)
Other uses of the genitive case
127(1)
Prepositional objects
128(5)
Place complements
133(1)
Direction complements
134(1)
Predicate complements
135(3)
Valency and cases in context
136(2)
Word order
138(12)
The `bracket' construction
139(1)
Verbs at the end of the clause
140(1)
First position in main clauses
141(1)
The order of words and phrases in the central section
142(1)
The position of pronouns
143(1)
The position of the noun subject and objects
143(1)
The position of adverbials
144(1)
The position of complements
145(1)
The position of nicht
145(1)
Placing elements after the verbal bracket
146(4)
Word order in context
148(2)
Complex sentences
150(18)
Coordination and subordination
150(1)
Coordination
151(1)
Subordination: noun clauses
152(2)
Subordination: other conjunctions
154(4)
Subordination: relative clauses
158(2)
Infinitive clauses
160(2)
Infinitive clauses after prepositions
162(1)
The infinitive without zu
163(5)
Complex sentences in context
166(2)
Word formation
168(16)
The basics of word formation
168(2)
The formation of nouns
170(2)
Compound nouns
172(1)
The formation of adjectives
173(2)
Inseparable verb prefixes
175(2)
Separable verb prefixes
177(1)
Variable verb prefixes
178(2)
Other ways of forming verbs
180(4)
Word formation in context
182(2)
Spoken and written German
184(14)
The relationship between pronunciation and spelling
184(2)
German spelling
186(1)
The use of capital letters
187(1)
One word or two?
188(1)
-ss- and -ß-
189(1)
Punctuation: the comma
189(2)
Other punctuation marks
191(1)
Register
192(1)
Colloquial and formal pronunciation
193(1)
Register differences in grammar
194(1)
Register differences in vocabulary
194(4)
Register in context
196(2)
Exercises
198(62)
Words and sentences
198(4)
Nouns
202(2)
The noun phrase: determiners and pronouns
204(5)
Adjectives, adverbs and adverbials
209(7)
Prepositions
216(6)
Verbs: forms
222(6)
Verbs: uses
228(7)
Valency and cases
235(5)
Word order
240(5)
Complex sentences
245(6)
Word formation
251(5)
Spoken and written German
256(4)
Answers to exercises 260(21)
Grammar in context: translations 281(7)
Index 288

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