Series Introduction |
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iii | (2) |
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Preface |
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v | |
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1 Introduction to Electrical Insulation in Power Systems |
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1 | (20) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Properties of Dielectrics |
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2 | (3) |
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1.3 Classification of Insulating Materials |
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5 | (3) |
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1.4 Applications of Insulating Materials |
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8 | (2) |
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10 | (8) |
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1.6 Design Parameters of High Voltage Equipment |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (2) |
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21 | (28) |
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21 | (1) |
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2.2 Gas Behavior Under Zero Electric Field |
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21 | (2) |
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2.3 Generation of Charged Particles |
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23 | (5) |
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2.4 Deionization Processes |
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28 | (1) |
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2.5 Uniform Field Gas Breakdown |
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29 | (7) |
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2.6 Nonuniform Field Gas Breakdown |
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36 | (6) |
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42 | (1) |
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2.8 Discharges Under Nanosecond Pulse Voltages |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (2) |
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2.10 Choice of Dielectric Gases |
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46 | (2) |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (34) |
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49 | (1) |
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3.2 Air Insulation Applications and Modeling |
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49 | (2) |
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51 | (1) |
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3.4 Impulse Breakdown Probability |
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51 | (1) |
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3.5 Breakdown Voltage Characteristics |
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52 | (13) |
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3.6 Volt Time Curve and Insulation Coordination |
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65 | (4) |
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3.7 Phase to Phase Breakdown Characteristics |
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69 | (2) |
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71 | (1) |
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3.9 Undesirable Effects of Corona |
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72 | (8) |
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3.10 Television Interference |
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80 | (1) |
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80 | (3) |
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83 | (28) |
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83 | (1) |
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4.2 Basic Properties of SF(6) Gas |
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83 | (2) |
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4.3 Breakdown Processes in SF(6) |
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85 | (1) |
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4.4 Uniform Field Breakdown |
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86 | (1) |
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4.5 Nonuniform Field Breakdown |
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87 | (3) |
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4.6 Estimation of Minimum Discharge Voltages |
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90 | (1) |
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4.7 Factors Affecting Discharge Voltages |
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91 | (5) |
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4.8 Arc Interruption in SF(6) |
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96 | (2) |
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4.9 Gas Insulated Switchgear |
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98 | (9) |
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4.10 Compressed Gas Insulated Cables |
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107 | (1) |
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4.11 Other Applications of SF(6) |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (2) |
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111 | (36) |
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111 | (1) |
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5.2 Classification of Insulating Oils |
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112 | (7) |
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5.3 Essential Characteristics of Insulating Oils |
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119 | (4) |
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5.4 Streaming Electrification |
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123 | (1) |
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5.5 Reconditioning of Insulating Oils |
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124 | (1) |
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5.6 Electric Conduction in Insulating Liquids |
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125 | (4) |
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5.7 Breakdown in Insulating Liquids |
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129 | (14) |
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143 | (4) |
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147 | (41) |
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147 | (1) |
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6.2 Solid Insulating Materials |
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148 | (19) |
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6.3 Dielectric Loss in Solid Insulating Materials |
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167 | (6) |
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6.4 Breakdown in Solid Insulation |
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173 | (13) |
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186 | (2) |
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188 | (21) |
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188 | (1) |
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7.2 Prebreakdown Electron Emission in Vacuum |
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189 | (3) |
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7.3 Factors Affecting Breakdown Voltage in Vacuum |
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192 | (3) |
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195 | (3) |
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7.5 Arc Interruption in Vacuums |
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198 | (4) |
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7.6 Vacuum Circuit Breaker |
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202 | (4) |
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206 | (3) |
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209 | (32) |
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209 | (1) |
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8.2 Dielectric Properties of Composites |
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210 | (3) |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (3) |
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8.5 Breakdown Due to Surface Erosion and Tracking |
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217 | (1) |
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8.6 Chemical and Electrochemical Deterioration and Breakdown |
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218 | (2) |
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8.7 Materials of Outdoor Insulators |
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220 | (4) |
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8.8 Oil-Impregnated Insulation |
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224 | (10) |
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234 | (4) |
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238 | (3) |
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241 | (35) |
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241 | (1) |
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241 | (3) |
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244 | (1) |
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245 | (4) |
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9.5 Electric Stress in Cables |
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249 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (2) |
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9.8 Partial Discharges in Cables |
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253 | (2) |
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255 | (8) |
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9.10 Cable Aging and Life Estimation |
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263 | (3) |
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266 | (4) |
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9.12 Cable Fault Location |
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270 | (2) |
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9.13 Recent Advances in Cable Technology |
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272 | (1) |
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273 | (3) |
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10 Generation and Measurement of Testing Voltages |
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276 | (30) |
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276 | (1) |
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10.2 High Voltage DC Generation |
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276 | (3) |
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10.3 High Voltage AC Generation |
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279 | (3) |
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10.4 High Voltage Impulse Generation |
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282 | (6) |
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10.5 Nanosecond Pulse Generation |
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288 | (1) |
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10.6 Spark Gaps as a Voltage Measuring Device |
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289 | (5) |
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10.7 Potential Dividers for High Voltage Measurement |
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294 | (1) |
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10.8 Other High Voltage Measuring Devices |
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295 | (7) |
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10.9 Measurement of Corona and Gap Discharge Currents |
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302 | (2) |
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304 | (2) |
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11 New Measurement and Diagnostic Technologies |
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306 | (36) |
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306 | (1) |
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11.2 Digital Impulse Recorders |
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306 | (5) |
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11.3 Digital Techniques in HV Tests |
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311 | (4) |
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315 | (1) |
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11.5 Electric Field Measurements |
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316 | (1) |
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11.6 Electro-Optic Sensors |
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317 | (8) |
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11.7 Magneto-Optic Sensors |
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325 | (3) |
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11.8 Measurements of Very Fast Transients in GIS |
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328 | (1) |
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11.9 Space Charge Measurement Techniques |
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329 | (6) |
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11.10 Electro-Optical Imaging Techniques |
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335 | (4) |
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339 | (3) |
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342 | (39) |
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12.1 Objectives of Testing |
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342 | (1) |
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12.2 HV Test Classification |
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343 | (2) |
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345 | (4) |
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12.4 Test Procedures and Standards |
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349 | (2) |
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12.5 Testing of HV Measuring Devices |
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351 | (4) |
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12.6 Partial Discharge Test |
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355 | (3) |
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12.7 Dielectric Loss Test |
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358 | (3) |
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12.8 Testing of HV Apparatus |
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361 | (14) |
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12.9 Electrostatic Hazards |
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375 | (3) |
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378 | (3) |
Index |
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381 | |