Electric Machinery and Transformers

by ;
Edition: 3rd
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2000-07-20
Publisher(s): Oxford University Press
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Summary

Designed for junior- and senior-level courses in electromechanical energy conversion, Electric Machinery and Transformers, 3/e, continues the strong pedagogical tradition established by its successful previous editions. It begins with a review of the fundamentals of circuit theory andelectromagnetics and then introduces the concept of electromechanical energy conversion. The text not only provides a systematic development of a model for each electric machine based upon established principles and basic laws, but also introduces students to applications and advanced topics. Italso includes information on the construction of each electric machine. Electric Machinery and Transformers, 3/e, enhances student learning of the basic operating principles of electric machines by using numerous supporting examples, review questions, illustrations, exercises, and chapter summaries. It encourages intuitive reasoning for problem-solving over therote memorization of equations and procedures. This third edition covers the following main topics: principles of electromechanical energy conversion; transformers; direct-current generators and motors; synchronous generators and motors; polyphase induction motors and single-phase motors; the dynamics of electric machines; andspecial-purpose machines.

Table of Contents

Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xvii
Review of Electric Circuit Theory
1(62)
Introduction
2(1)
Direct-Current Circuit Analysis
3(4)
Alternating-Current Circuit Analysis
7(13)
Three-Phase Circuits
20(9)
Power and Impedance Measurements
29(34)
Summary
52(1)
Review Questions
53(2)
Problems
55(8)
Review of Basic Laws of Electromagnetism
63(75)
Introduction
64(1)
Maxwell's Equations
64(11)
Magnetic Materials and Their Properties
75(8)
Magnetic Circuits
83(14)
Self and Mutual Inductances
97(7)
Magnetically Coupled Coils
104(5)
Magnetic Losses
109(6)
Permanent Magnets
115(23)
Summary
122(2)
Review Questions
124(2)
Problems
126(12)
Principles of Electromechanical Energy Conversion
138(64)
Introduction
139(1)
Electric Field as a Medium
140(6)
Magnetic Field as a Medium
146(10)
A Coil in a Uniform Magnetic Field
156(14)
A Coil in a Time-Varying Magnetic Field
170(11)
Synchronous Motor
181(1)
Reluctance Motor
182(4)
Electromagnetic Relays
186(16)
Summary
190(3)
Review Questions
193(1)
Problems
194(8)
Transformers
202(82)
Introduction
203(1)
Construction of a Transformer
204(1)
An Ideal Transformer
205(8)
A Nonideal Transformer
213(12)
Voltage Regulation
225(3)
Maximum Efficiency Criterion
228(4)
Determination of Transformer Parameters
232(7)
Per-Unit Computations
239(5)
The Autotransformer
244(9)
Three-Phase Transformers
253(15)
The Constant-Current Transformer
268(2)
Instrument Transformers
270(14)
Summary
273(3)
Review Questions
276(1)
Problems
277(7)
Direct-Current Generators
284(67)
Introduction
285(1)
Mechanical Construction
285(4)
Armature Windings
289(10)
Induced emf Equation
299(4)
Developed Torque
303(2)
Magnetization Characteristic of a DC Machine
305(2)
Theory of Commutation
307(3)
Armature Reaction
310(4)
Types of DC Generators
314(1)
Voltage Regulation
315(1)
Losses in DC Machines
316(3)
A Separately Excited DC Generator
319(4)
A Shunt Generator
323(7)
A Series Generator
330(2)
Compound Generators
332(6)
Maximum Efficiency Criterion
338(13)
Summary
341(1)
Review Questions
342(2)
Problems
344(7)
Direct-Current Motors
351(51)
Introduction
352(1)
Operation of a DC Motor
352(4)
Speed Regulation
356(1)
Losses in a DC Motor
356(1)
A Series Motor
356(6)
A Shunt Motor
362(6)
The Compound Motor
368(4)
Methods of Speed Control
372(7)
The Ward-Leonard System
379(3)
Torque Measurements
382(4)
Braking or Reversing DC Motors
386(16)
Summary
392(1)
Review Questions
393(2)
Problems
395(7)
Synchronous Generators
402(68)
Introduction
403(1)
Construction of a Synchronous Machine
404(1)
Armature Windings
405(4)
Pitch Factor
409(3)
Distribution Factor
412(2)
Winding Connections
414(4)
Induced emf Equation
418(4)
The Equivalent Circuit
422(7)
Power Relationships
429(5)
Synchronous Generator Tests
434(6)
The External Characteristic
440(5)
Salient-Pole Synchronous Generators
445(7)
Parallel Operation of Synchronous Generators
452(18)
Summary
460(3)
Review Questions
463(1)
Problems
464(6)
Synchronous Motors
470(38)
Introduction
471(1)
Construction and Operation of a Synchronous Motor
471(4)
Equivalent Circuit of a Synchronous Motor
475(7)
Power Expressions
482(7)
Exact Condition for Maximum Power
489(4)
Effect of Excitation
493(5)
Power Factor Correction
498(10)
Summary
501(1)
Review Questions
502(2)
Problems
504(4)
Polyphase Induction Motors
508(57)
Introduction
509(1)
Construction
509(2)
Principle of Operation
511(3)
Development of an Equivalent Circuit
514(9)
An Approximate Equivalent Circuit
523(3)
Maximum Power Criterion
526(2)
Maximum Torque Criterion
528(5)
Maximum Efficiency Criterion
533(1)
Some Important Conclusions
533(3)
Equivalent Circuit Parameters
536(6)
Starting of Induction Motors
542(5)
Rotor Impedance Transformation
547(3)
Speed Control of Induction Motors
550(4)
Types of Induction Motors
554(11)
Summary
555(5)
Review Questions
560(1)
Problems
561(4)
Single-Phase Motors
565(49)
Introduction
566(1)
Single-Phase Induction Motor
566(6)
Analysis of a Single-Phase Induction Motor
572(6)
Types of Single-Phase Induction Motors
578(5)
Analysis of a Single-Phase Motor Using Both Windings
583(9)
Testing Single-Phase Motors
592(6)
Shaded-Pole Motor
598(4)
Universal Motor
602(12)
Summary
607(1)
Review Questions
608(1)
Problems
609(5)
Dynamics of Electric Machines
614(44)
Introduction
615(1)
DC Machine Dynamics
616(24)
Synchronous Generator Dynamics
640(18)
Summary
653(1)
Review Questions
654(1)
Problems
655(3)
Special-Purpose Electric Machines
658(29)
Introduction
659(1)
Permanent-Magnet Motors
659(7)
Step Motors
666(7)
Switched-Reluctance Motors
673(2)
Brushless DC Motors
675(1)
Hysteresis Motors
676(2)
Linear Induction Motors
678(9)
Summary
684(1)
Review Questions
685(1)
Problems
685(2)
A System of Units 687(3)
B The Laplace Transform 690(2)
Bibliography 692(1)
Index 693

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