| Preface |
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xiii | |
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PART I Instruction and Program Implementation |
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1 | (2) |
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SECTION 1 Understanding the Need for Physical Education |
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3 | (36) |
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Elementary School Physical Education |
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4 | (20) |
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What Is Physical Education? |
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5 | (1) |
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The Evolution of Elementary School Physical Education |
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5 | (5) |
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The Current Status of Physical Education in the United States |
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10 | (1) |
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The Need for Physical Education Programs |
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10 | (1) |
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The Content of Physical Education |
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11 | (1) |
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NASPE Content Standards for Physical Education |
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12 | (7) |
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Essential Components of a Quality Physical Education Program |
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19 | (2) |
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Reflection and Review Questions |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (3) |
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Teaching Children in the Physical Education Environment |
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24 | (15) |
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25 | (6) |
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Teaching Specialized Motor Skills |
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31 | (2) |
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Guidelines for Exercising Children Safely |
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33 | (3) |
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Reflection and Review Questions |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (2) |
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SECTION 2 The Instructional Process |
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39 | (104) |
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Preparing a Quality Lesson |
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40 | (26) |
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Choose from a Variety of Teaching Styles |
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41 | (8) |
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49 | (4) |
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Integrate Mechanical Principles into Instruction |
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53 | (2) |
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Consider the Learning Environment |
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55 | (2) |
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Choose an Instructional Formation |
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57 | (2) |
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Design a Lesson Plan Format |
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59 | (4) |
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63 | (1) |
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Reflection and Review Questions |
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63 | (2) |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (15) |
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Designing a Quality Curriculum |
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67 | (12) |
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Reflection and Review Questions |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (2) |
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Improving Instructional Effectiveness |
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81 | (18) |
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Characteristics of a Quality Lesson |
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82 | (1) |
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Incorporate Essential Elements of Instruction |
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83 | (6) |
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Provide Instructional Feedback |
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89 | (2) |
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Consider the Personal Needs of Students |
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91 | (5) |
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Employ Effective Communication Skills |
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96 | (1) |
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Reflection and Review Questions |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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Management and Discipline |
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99 | (26) |
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Effective Management and Discipline: A Coordinated Approach |
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100 | (1) |
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Use Proper Teaching Behaviors |
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100 | (3) |
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Define Class Procedures, Rules, and Consequences |
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103 | (2) |
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Incorporate Efficient Management Skills |
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105 | (5) |
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Teach Acceptable Student Behavior |
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110 | (2) |
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Teacher-Directed Conflict Resolution |
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112 | (2) |
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Use Behavior Management to Increase Acceptable Behavior |
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114 | (2) |
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Decrease Unacceptable Behavior with Discipline |
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116 | (6) |
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122 | (1) |
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Make Punishment a Last Resort |
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122 | (1) |
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Expulsion: Legal Considerations |
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123 | (1) |
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Reflection and Review Questions |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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Children with Disabilities |
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125 | (18) |
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Least Restrictive Environment |
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126 | (2) |
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128 | (1) |
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Developing an Individualized Education Program |
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129 | (2) |
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A Systematic Approach to Successful Mainstreaming |
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131 | (5) |
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136 | (4) |
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Reflection and Review Questions |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (2) |
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SECTION 3 Program Implementation |
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143 | (92) |
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144 | (32) |
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Assessment and Evaluation |
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144 | (1) |
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Assessment of Student Performance |
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145 | (2) |
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Assessing Student Outcomes |
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147 | (5) |
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152 | (5) |
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Evaluating Institutional Outcomes |
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157 | (4) |
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Evaluating Instructional Effectiveness |
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161 | (10) |
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171 | (4) |
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Reflection and Review Questions |
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175 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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Legal Liability, Supervision, and Safety |
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176 | (14) |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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Common Defenses Against Negligence |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (3) |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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184 | (3) |
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Personal Protection: Minimizing the Effects of a Lawsuit |
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187 | (2) |
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Reflection and Review Questions |
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189 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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Facilities, Equipment, and Supplies |
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190 | (23) |
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191 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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Outdoor Apparatus and Equipment |
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192 | (1) |
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193 | (2) |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (3) |
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Equipment and Supplies for Physical Education |
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199 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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Care, Repair, and Marking |
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200 | (1) |
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Constructing Equipment and Supplies |
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200 | (12) |
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Reflection and Review Questions |
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212 | (1) |
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212 | (1) |
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Integrating Academic Concepts |
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213 | (22) |
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Integrating Academic Concepts into Physical Education |
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214 | (1) |
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Why Integrate Academic Concepts? |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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How to Integrate Academic Content |
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216 | (1) |
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Academic Integration Activities |
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216 | (17) |
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Reflection and Review Questions |
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233 | (1) |
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233 | (2) |
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PART II Teaching the Objectives of Physical Education |
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235 | (2) |
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SECTION 4 Personal Health Skills |
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237 | (72) |
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Promoting and Monitoring Physical Activity |
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238 | (17) |
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Physical Activity for Children |
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239 | (2) |
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The Physical Activity Pyramid |
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241 | (3) |
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Using Pedometers to Monitor Physical Activity |
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244 | (6) |
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Walking: The ``Real'' Lifetime Activity |
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250 | (3) |
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Reflection and Review Questions |
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253 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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255 | (41) |
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Definitions of Physical Fitness |
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256 | (2) |
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Are Today's Children Fit? |
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258 | (2) |
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260 | (1) |
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Create Positive Attitudes Toward Fitness |
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261 | (1) |
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Develop an Understanding of Physical Fitness Principles |
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262 | (1) |
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Avoid Harmful Practices and Exercises |
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263 | (1) |
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Implement a Yearlong Fitness Plan |
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264 | (1) |
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Implementing Fitness Routines |
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264 | (1) |
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Fitness Activities for Developmental Level I |
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265 | (6) |
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Fitness Activities for Developmental Levels II and III |
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271 | (22) |
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Reflection and Review Questions |
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293 | (1) |
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294 | (2) |
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Active and Healthy Schools |
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296 | (13) |
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Components of an Active and Healthy School |
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298 | (8) |
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306 | (1) |
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Reflection and Review Questions |
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307 | (1) |
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307 | (2) |
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309 | (104) |
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Movement Concepts and Themes |
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310 | (15) |
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Classification of Human Movement Concepts |
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312 | (1) |
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Teaching Movement Skills and Concepts |
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313 | (2) |
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Movement Skills and Concepts Lesson Plans |
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315 | (1) |
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315 | (8) |
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323 | (2) |
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Fundamental Motor Skills and Introductory Activities |
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325 | (23) |
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326 | (1) |
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326 | (6) |
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332 | (7) |
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339 | (7) |
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Games and Miscellaneous Activities |
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346 | (1) |
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347 | (1) |
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348 | (46) |
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349 | (5) |
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Manipulative Skill Activities |
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354 | (1) |
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Activities with Balloons and Beach Balls |
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354 | (2) |
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356 | (2) |
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358 | (5) |
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363 | (4) |
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Activities with Scoops and Balls |
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367 | (1) |
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367 | (2) |
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369 | (4) |
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373 | (2) |
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Activities with Jump Ropes |
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375 | (1) |
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375 | (2) |
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377 | (3) |
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Double Dutch (Two-Rope) Jumping |
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380 | (2) |
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382 | (6) |
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388 | (1) |
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389 | (4) |
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393 | (1) |
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394 | (19) |
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Safe and Effective Use of Apparatus |
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395 | (1) |
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Activities with Climbing Ropes |
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395 | (4) |
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Activities on Balance Beams |
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399 | (2) |
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401 | (3) |
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Activities with Jumping Boxes |
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404 | (2) |
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Activities with Individual Mats |
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406 | (1) |
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Activities with Magic Ropes |
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407 | (2) |
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Activities with Partner Tug-of-War Ropes |
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409 | (2) |
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Activities with Gym Scooters |
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411 | (1) |
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411 | (2) |
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SECTION 6 Specialized Motor Skills |
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413 | (168) |
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414 | (51) |
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Implementing the Rhythmic Movement Program |
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415 | (1) |
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416 | (1) |
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417 | (5) |
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Progression of Folk Dances |
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422 | (1) |
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Developmental Level I Dances |
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422 | (13) |
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Developmental Level II Dances |
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435 | (16) |
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Developmental Level III Dances |
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451 | (10) |
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Introductory Square Dance |
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461 | (3) |
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Culminating Events for the Rhythms Unit |
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464 | (1) |
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464 | (1) |
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465 | (55) |
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Progression and Developmental Level Placement |
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466 | (1) |
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Instructional Methodology for Gymnastics |
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467 | (1) |
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468 | (1) |
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469 | (5) |
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Developmental Level I Activities |
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474 | (13) |
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Developmental Level II Activities |
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487 | (17) |
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Developmental Level III Activities |
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504 | (15) |
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519 | (1) |
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520 | (17) |
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The Role of Cooperative Activities |
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520 | (1) |
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Teaching Cooperative Activities |
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521 | (1) |
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522 | (8) |
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Activities with Parachutes |
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530 | (6) |
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536 | (1) |
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537 | (44) |
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538 | (1) |
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Creating or Modifying Games |
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538 | (1) |
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Cooperation and Competition |
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539 | (1) |
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539 | (1) |
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Teaching Games Effectively |
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539 | (1) |
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540 | (1) |
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540 | (5) |
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545 | (12) |
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557 | (11) |
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568 | (8) |
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Miscellaneous Playground Games |
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576 | (3) |
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579 | (2) |
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SECTION 7 Lifetime Activities and Sport Skills |
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581 | (138) |
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582 | (27) |
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583 | (4) |
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587 | (3) |
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590 | (5) |
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595 | (4) |
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599 | (4) |
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603 | (5) |
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608 | (1) |
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609 | (22) |
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Instructional Emphasis and Sequence |
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610 | (1) |
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611 | (4) |
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615 | (1) |
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615 | (1) |
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616 | (6) |
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622 | (7) |
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629 | (1) |
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630 | (1) |
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631 | (14) |
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Instructional Emphasis and Sequence |
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632 | (1) |
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632 | (4) |
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636 | (1) |
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636 | (2) |
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638 | (4) |
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642 | (1) |
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643 | (1) |
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644 | (1) |
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645 | (11) |
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Instructional Emphasis and Sequence |
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645 | (1) |
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646 | (3) |
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649 | (1) |
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650 | (1) |
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651 | (3) |
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654 | (1) |
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655 | (1) |
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656 | (20) |
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Modifications of Soccer for Children |
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656 | (1) |
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Instructional Emphasis and Sequence |
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657 | (1) |
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657 | (5) |
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662 | (4) |
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Basic Soccer Rules for Lead-Up Games |
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666 | (2) |
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668 | (6) |
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674 | (1) |
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675 | (1) |
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676 | (19) |
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Instructional Emphasis and Sequence |
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676 | (1) |
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677 | (7) |
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Organizing for Instruction |
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684 | (1) |
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685 | (1) |
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686 | (1) |
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687 | (6) |
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693 | (1) |
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694 | (1) |
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Track, Field, and Cross-Country Running |
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695 | (12) |
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Instructional Emphasis and Sequence |
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696 | (1) |
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696 | (1) |
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697 | (4) |
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701 | (1) |
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Organizing for Instruction |
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701 | (1) |
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Track and Field Drills and Activities |
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702 | (1) |
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703 | (1) |
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Conducting Track and Field Days |
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703 | (2) |
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705 | (1) |
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705 | (1) |
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706 | (1) |
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707 | (12) |
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Instructional Emphasis and Sequence |
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708 | (1) |
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709 | (2) |
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711 | (1) |
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Organizing for Instruction |
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711 | (2) |
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713 | (1) |
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714 | (3) |
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717 | (1) |
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717 | (2) |
| Glossary |
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719 | (10) |
| General Index |
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729 | (14) |
| Activities Index |
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743 | (7) |
| Photo Credits |
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750 | |