Preface |
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ix | |
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1 | (45) |
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1.1 Range of application for radiation detectors |
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1 | (8) |
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1.1.1 Natural sources of radiation |
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1 | (1) |
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1.1.2 Units for radiation measurements |
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2 | (2) |
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1.1.3 Artificial radioactivity |
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4 | (2) |
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1.1.4 Particle accelerators |
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6 | (3) |
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1.2 Interactions of particles and Gamma-radiation with matter |
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9 | (16) |
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1.2.1 Detection of charged particles |
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9 | (10) |
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1.2.2 Detection of Gamma-rays |
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19 | (4) |
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1.2.3 Bremsstrahlung of electrons |
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23 | (2) |
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1.3 Electrons and ions in gases |
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25 | (14) |
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25 | (1) |
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1.3.2 Diffusion of ions in a field-free gas |
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26 | (1) |
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1.3.3 Recombination and electron capture |
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27 | (2) |
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1.3.4 Drift of electrons in electric fields |
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29 | (3) |
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1.3.5 Drift of electrons in electric and magnetic fields |
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32 | (3) |
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1.3.6 Diffusion of electrons in electric and magnetic fields |
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35 | (4) |
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1.4 Quantities characterizing detectors |
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39 | (7) |
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2 Measurement of ionization |
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46 | (20) |
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46 | (4) |
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2.2 Proportional counters |
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50 | (5) |
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2.3 Geiger-Mueller counters |
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55 | (2) |
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2.4 Measurement of ionization in liquids |
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57 | (4) |
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2.5 Semiconductor detectors |
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61 | (8) |
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3 Measurement of position |
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69 | (44) |
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3.1 Multiwire proportional chamber |
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69 | (5) |
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3.2 Planar drift chambers |
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74 | (4) |
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3.3 Cylindrical drift chambers |
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78 | (3) |
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3.4 The Jet drift chamber |
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81 | (3) |
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3.5 Time projection chamber (TPC) |
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84 | (5) |
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3.6 Simulation of particle tracks by ultraviolet lasers |
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89 | (1) |
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3.7 Microstrip gas chambers (MSGC) |
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90 | (3) |
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93 | (4) |
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97 | (3) |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (2) |
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103 | (1) |
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3.13 Silicon strip detectors and CCDs |
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104 | (4) |
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3.14 Scintillating fibres |
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108 | (4) |
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3.15 Comparison of position detectors |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (19) |
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4.1 Photomultiplier tubes |
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113 | (6) |
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119 | (5) |
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4.3 Collection of scintillation light |
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124 | (5) |
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4.4 Planar spark counters |
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129 | (3) |
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5 Particle identification |
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132 | (33) |
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132 | (5) |
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5.2 Time-of-flight measurement |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (13) |
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5.4 Transition radiation detectors |
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150 | (4) |
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5.5 Multiple ionization measurement |
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154 | (10) |
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5.6 Comparison of identification methods for charged particles |
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164 | (1) |
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165 | (23) |
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6.1 Electron-photon shower counters |
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165 | (9) |
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174 | (11) |
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6.3 Calibration and monitoring of calorimeters |
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185 | (3) |
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7 Measurement of momentum |
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188 | (9) |
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7.1 Magnet shapes for fixed target experiments |
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188 | (4) |
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7.2 Magnet shapes for storage ring experiments |
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192 | (2) |
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7.3 Central tracking detectors for storage ring experiments |
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194 | (3) |
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8 Applications of detector systems |
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197 | (37) |
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198 | (2) |
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8.2 Geophysical applications |
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200 | (2) |
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8.3 Applications in space sciences |
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202 | (3) |
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8.4 A detector for ion-atom collisions |
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205 | (2) |
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8.5 A detector for heavy ion reactions |
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207 | (3) |
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8.6 Detector systems for high-energy experiments |
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210 | (17) |
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8.6.1 A fixed target detector for CP-violating B decays |
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210 | (1) |
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8.6.2 A detector for high-energy neutrinos |
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211 | (3) |
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8.6.3 Detectors for B decays at an asymmetric electron-positron collider (B factory) |
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214 | (1) |
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8.6.4 A detector for proton-antiproton collisions at high energy |
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214 | (4) |
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8.6.5 The four detectors at the electron-positron collider LEP |
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218 | (4) |
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8.6.6 The two HERA detectors |
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222 | (3) |
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8.6.7 Detectors at the future Large Hadron Collider (LHC) |
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225 | (2) |
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8.7 Proton decay detectors |
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227 | (3) |
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8.8 Solar neutrino detectors |
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230 | (4) |
References |
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234 | (7) |
Index |
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241 | |