| Acknowledgements |
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| Introduction: What is 'Cosmopolitan' about the Cosmopolitan Vision |
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1 | (16) |
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Cosmopolitan identities, or the logic of inclusive differentiation |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (3) |
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On the distinction between globalization and cosmopolitanization |
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8 | (2) |
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10 | (7) |
| Part I Cosmopolitan Realism |
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1 Global Sense, Sense of Boundarylessness: The Distinction between Philosophical and Social Scientific Cosmopolitanism |
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17 | (31) |
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1 What is novel about the cosmopolitan outlook? |
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17 | (7) |
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1.1 The distinction between philosophical cosmopolitanism and social scientific cosmopolitanization |
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18 | (3) |
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1.2 The distinction between (latent) cosmopolitanization and the cosmopolitan outlook |
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21 | (1) |
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1.3 The distinction between cosmopolitanization and institutionalized cosmopolitanism |
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21 | (3) |
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2 Critique of the national outlook and methodological nationalism |
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24 | (9) |
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2.1 Principles and errors of methodological nationalism |
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25 | (8) |
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3 Towards a cosmopolitan social science, or the new grammar of the social and the political |
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33 | (11) |
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3.1 Risk-cosmopolitanism: global public opinion as a side effect |
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33 | (3) |
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3.2 Interference relations among side effects: post-international politics |
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36 | (2) |
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3.3 The invisibility of global inequality |
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38 | (2) |
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3.4 How everyday life is becoming cosmopolitan: banal cosmopolitanism |
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40 | (4) |
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4 On the necessity and difficulty of distinguishing between emancipatory and despotic cosmopolitanism |
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44 | (4) |
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4.1 Three historical moments of emancipatory cosmopolitanism |
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45 | (2) |
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4.2 The human rights regime between perpetual peace and perpetual war |
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47 | (1) |
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2 The Truth of Others: On the Cosmopolitan Treatment of Difference — Distinctions, Misunderstandings, Paradoxes |
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48 | (24) |
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1 On the social treatment of difference |
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50 | (7) |
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1.1 The two faces of universalism |
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50 | (4) |
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1.2 The two faces of relativism |
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54 | (2) |
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1.3 The two faces of nationalism |
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56 | (1) |
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1.4 The two faces of ethnicism |
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56 | (1) |
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2 What is 'realistic' about realistic cosmopolitanism? Whereas universalism, relativism, and nationalism are based on the either/or principle, cosmopolitanism rests on the both/and principle |
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57 | (15) |
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2.1 Neither Huntington nor Fukuyama: cosmopolitanism means what is excluded by both positions: the affirmation of the other as both different and the same |
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58 | (1) |
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2.2 Postmodern particularism |
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59 | (1) |
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2.3 The reality test of cosmopolitanism consists in the common defence against evils |
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59 | (2) |
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2.4 Is ethnic cosmopolitanism possible? The historicization of difference |
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61 | (1) |
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2.5 Realistic cosmopolitanism presupposes nationalism, nationalism presupposes cosmopolitanism |
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61 | (1) |
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2.6 The category of 'transnationality' is the contrary of all concepts of social order, and therein lies its political, but also its analytical, provocation |
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62 | (4) |
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2.7 Critique of multiculturalism |
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66 | (2) |
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2.8 From cosmopolitanization to the cosmopolitan outlook: how does awareness of really existing cosmopolitanism become possible? |
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68 | (4) |
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3 Cosmopolitan Society and its Adversaries |
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72 | (27) |
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1 Methodological cosmopolitanism |
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75 | (3) |
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2 The three conceptions of globalization research in the social sciences |
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78 | (5) |
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79 | (1) |
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2.2 The new metaphor of 'liquidity' |
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80 | (1) |
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2.3 Cosmopolitanization and methodological cosmopolitanism |
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81 | (2) |
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3 More on the politics of perspectives |
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83 | (2) |
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3.1 Forms and causes of conflicts |
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83 | (2) |
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3.2 Forms and causes of integration |
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85 | (1) |
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4 Qualitative research: the global can be investigated locally – the analysis of banal cosmopolitanization |
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85 | (6) |
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5 Qualitative research: indicators of cosmopolitanization |
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91 | (8) |
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5.1 Reflexive cosmopolitanization |
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94 | (1) |
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5.2 Class analysis and cosmopolitanization analysis |
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95 | (4) |
| Part II Concretizations, Prospects |
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4 The Politics of Politics: On the Dialectic of Cosmopolitanization and Anti-Cosmopolitanization |
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99 | (31) |
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1 The average migrant: translegal, authorized, unacknowledged cosmopolitanism from below |
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103 | (2) |
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2 Advocacy movements in global civil society: highly legitimate, precarious, mandateless cosmopolitanism from below |
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105 | (2) |
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3 Class and power: disloyal (trans)legality |
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107 | (2) |
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4 Anti-cosmopolitanism and its contradictions |
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109 | (10) |
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4.1 Cosmopolitanization begets its own resistance |
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110 | (2) |
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4.2 Everyone else may be able to shut their eyes to the cosmopolitanization of reality, but not social scientists |
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112 | (1) |
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4.3 The prophets of anti-cosmopolitanism are forced to operate on the terrain of cosmopolitanization – this is what makes them so dangerous |
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112 | (2) |
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4.4 Europe is the source of the Enlightenment and the counter-Enlightenment; modern anti-cosmopolitanism is part of the European tradition |
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114 | (3) |
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4.5 Anti-cosmopolitanism suffers from a clinical loss of reality: cosmopolitanization does not disappear simply because we refuse to acknowledge its existence |
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117 | (1) |
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4.6 Anti-cosmopolitanization movements propel cosmopolitanization |
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118 | (1) |
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5 The cosmopolitanization of international relations |
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119 | (44) |
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5.1 The question of legitimacy |
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119 | (4) |
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5.2 The neonationalism of the international |
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123 | (4) |
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5.3 Military humanism, or the paradox of the threat of war |
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127 | (3) |
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5 War is Peace: On Postnational War |
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130 | (33) |
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1 Pax Americana or global cosmopolis, global hegemony or global law |
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131 | (4) |
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135 | (5) |
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3 War is peace: human rights wars |
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140 | (6) |
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3.1 The human rights regime becomes a counter-concept that affirms the divided world in its diversity and creates new hope for possibilities of action |
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141 | (1) |
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3.2 The logic of law and treaties is fundamentally two-faced in world domestic politics: it civilizes states while simultaneously liberating them from the national constraints on power and violence |
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141 | (1) |
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3.3 Human rights empower the powerless within states and expose powerless states to the military aggression of powerful states |
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142 | (2) |
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3.4 The economy of war-for-peace, or why the world has not yet been consumed by a military conflagration |
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144 | (2) |
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4 War is peace: war against terror |
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146 | (8) |
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4.1 The war in Afghanistan and the Iraq War were unprecedented because they were the first wars in human history against a culturally generated risk |
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147 | (2) |
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4.2 Terrorism unfolds its political power in the interaction between catastrophe and danger |
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149 | (1) |
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4.3 The new master–slave dialectic of state and terror: on the political construction of the danger of terror |
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150 | (3) |
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4.4 The danger of terror and its consequences: the demolition of social structures |
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153 | (1) |
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5 Utopian perplexity: the new global order in the conflict of perspectives |
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154 | (9) |
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5.1 The national outlook and the preventive irrelevance of the new world order |
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155 | (2) |
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5.2 The new world order in the national-global outlook: Americanism versus internationalism |
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157 | (3) |
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5.3 Self-critical cosmopolitanism, or the fear of utopia |
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160 | (3) |
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6 Cosmopolitan Europe: Reality and Utopia |
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163 | (15) |
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1 The European Union is not a club for Christians, a transcendental community of common descent |
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164 | (4) |
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2 Cosmopolitan Europe is taking leave of postmodernity. Simply put: nationalistic Europe, postmodernity, cosmopolitan Europe |
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168 | (3) |
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3 Thinking of Europe in national terms not only fails to understand the reality and future of Europe; it also (re)produces the self-obstructions that have become characteristic of political action in Europe |
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171 | (4) |
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4 Cosmopolitan realism is not a utopia but a reality: it captures the experience of the Western alliance and the European Union and extends it for the age of global dangers |
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175 | (3) |
| Notes |
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178 | (3) |
| References and Bibliography |
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181 | (15) |
| Index |
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196 | |
Other versions by this Author
