Controversies In Science And Technology

by ; ;
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2005-07-30
Publisher(s): Univ of Wisconsin Pr
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Summary

Written for general readers, teachers, journalists, and policymakers, this volume explores four controversial topics in science and technology, with commentaries from experts in such fields as sociology, religion, law, ethics, and politics: * Antibiotics and Resistance: the science, the policy debates, and perspectives from a microbiologist, a veterinarian, and an M.D. * Genetically Modified Maize and Gene Flow: the science of genetic modification, protecting genetic diversity, agricultural biotech vesus the environment, corporate patents versus farmers' rights * Hormone Replacement Theory and Menopause: overview of the Women's Health Initiative, history of hormone replacement therapy, the medicalization of menopause, hormone replacement therapy and clinical trials * Smallpox: historical and medical overview of smallpox, government policies for public health, the Emergency Health Powers Act, public resistance vs. cooperation.

Author Biography

Daniel Lee Kleinman is associate professor of rural sociology at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and author of Impure Cultures: University Biology and the World of Commerce. Abby J. Kinchy is research assistant in rural sociology at UW–Madison. Jo Handelsman is the Howard Hughes Medical Institute Professor in the Department of Plant Pathology and codirector of the Women in Science and Engineering Leadership Institute at UW–Madison.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements xi
Introduction: From Maize to Menopause 3(20)
Abby J. Kinchy
Daniel Lee Kleinman
Jo Handelsman
Part 1: Overuse of Antibiotics on the Farm
Antibiotic Resistance: The Agricultural Connection
23(14)
Christine Mlot
Agricultural Antibiotics: Features of a Controversy
37(15)
Brian Martin
Agricultural Uses of Antibiotics: Evaluating Possible Safety Concerns
52(15)
Abigail A. Salyers
Antibiotics in Animal Agriculture: An Ecosystem Dilemma
67(16)
Randall S. Singer
The Impact of Antibiotic Use in Agriculture on Human Health and the Appropriate Public Policy Response
83(24)
Tamar Barlam
Part 2: Genetically Modified Crops: Global Issues
Genetic Modification and Gene Flow: An Overview
107(12)
Allison A. Snow
Introduction of Transgenic Crops in Centers of Origin and Domestication
119(16)
Paul Gepts
Agricultural Biotechnology Science Compromised: The Case of Quist and Chapela
135(15)
Kenneth A. Worthy
Richard C. Strohman
Paul R. Billings
Hard Red Spring Wheat at a Genetic Crossroad: Rural Prosperity or Corporate Hegemony?
150(19)
R. Dennis Olson
Agricultural Biotechnology and the Environmental Challenge
169(12)
Peter H. Raven
Part 3: Hormone Replacement Therapy and Menopause: Science, Culture, and History
Postmenopausal Hormones: An Overview
181(17)
Sylvia Wassertheil-Smoller
The Medicalization of Menopause in America, 1897-2000: Mapping the Terrain
198(21)
Judith A. Houck
The History of Hormone Replacement Therapy: A Timeline
219(17)
Barbara Seaman
Symptom Reporting at the End of Menstruation: Biological Variation and Cultural Difference
236(18)
Margaret Lock
Evidence-based Medicine and Clinical Practice
254(19)
David L. DeMets
Part 4 Smallpox and Bioterrorism
Smallpox: The Disease, the Virus, and the Vaccine
273(10)
Dixie D. Whitt
The Model State Emergency Health Powers Act: A Tool for Public Health Preparedness
283(14)
Lesley Stone
Lawrence O. Gostin
James G. Hodge Jr.
The States and the War against Bioterrorism: Reactions to the Federal Smallpox Campaign and the Model State Emergency Health Powers Act
297(14)
David Rosner
Gerald Markowitz
Public Resistance or Cooperation? A Tale of Smallpox in Two Cities
311(16)
Judith Walzer Leavitt
Contributors 327(8)
Index 335

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