The Conquest of Java

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Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2004-03-01
Publisher(s): Periplus Editions
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Summary

Originally published in 1815, Major William Thorn's The Conquest of Java describes the military and naval elements of the British expeditionary force to Java in 1811 as part of a plan to eliminate French influence from the Eastern Seas. Led by Lieutenant-General Sir Samuel Auchmuty, a 55-year-old American who had fought on the side of the British during the American War of Independence, the British invasion force which left India was by far the largest armament ever to enter the Eastern Seas-with nearly 12,000 men and 100 ships its size was unmatched until the Second World War-and its importance was enhanced by the presence of the Governor-General Lord Minto. The book contains a vivid account of the expedition's maritime course to Java, the success of British arms in the island, and the subsequent British military operations against the sultanates of Palembang and Yogyakarta in 1812. Major Thorn, who took part in all three military operations, not only evocatively describes the bloody battles and knife-edge diplomacy surrounding the invasion, but also meticulously annotates Java's administrative setup and provides numerous observations on the island's cultural landscape. The Conquest of Java adds another dimension to the existing literature covering this period in history. Together with an Introduction by Dr John Bastin, former Reader at the School of African and Oriental Studies, University of London, and a world authority on nineteenth-century Java, this reprint will provide both scholars and all those interested in Southeast Asia with a new insight into a crucial event in the region's affairs. Book jacket.

Table of Contents

Introduction xiv
John Bastin
Preface xxiv
PART I. Tract of the several Divisions of the Fleet
1(16)
Rendezvous at Penang---Malacca---High Islands---Sambar, on the south-west coast of Borneo---Difficulties of the Navigation---Arrival in the Bay of Batavia
PART II. ACCOUNT OF THE CAMPAIGN
SECTION I. From the Landing of the Army to the gaining Possession of Batavia
17(13)
Disembarcation---Position of the Army---Its Movements---Passage of the Anjole---The Suburbs---Surrender of Batavia---A Night Attack---The Enemy foiled---Providential Discovery
SECTION II. The Action of the 10th of August, near Weltervreeden
30(11)
SECTION III. Bombardment and Battle of Cornelis
41(49)
French Orders---Measures of Defence---Batteries erected before Cornelis---Sortie of the Enemy---Bombardment---Strength of the Enemy---Preparations for the Assault---Columns of Attack---Perplexing March---Advanced Picquet surprized---The Lines forced---Dreadful Explosion---Reserve defeated---Pursuit---Charge of the Cavalry---Rout of the Enemy---Flight of Generals Janssens and Jumel---Possession of Buitenzorg---Official Report---General Orders
Review of the Battle of the 26th of August, 1811
75(5)
Sir Samuel Auchmuty's Dispatch to Lord Minto
80(8)
Lord Minto to the Earl of Liverpool
88(2)
SECTION IV. Conclusion of Lieutenant-General Sir Samuel Auchmuty's Campaign in Java
90(31)
Escape of the French Frigates from Sourabaya---General Janssens' Report---Possession of Cheribon, and General Junot taken Prisoner---Taggal Fort surrendered---Capture of Samanap, and Surrender of the Island of Madura---Expedition to Samarang---Proposals to General Janssens---His Answer---Gun-boats taken---Landing effected at Samarang---Action of the 16th September---Cessation of Arms---Capitulation and Surrender of General Janssens, with the whole Island of Java and its Dependencies---Possession of Sourabaya and of Fort Ludowyk---Character of the Expedition in Official Documents---The Prince Regent's Approbation
PART III. SUBSEQUENT OPERATIONS OF THE BRITISH FORCES
SECTION I. Disturbed State of Java
121(6)
SECTION II. Expedition to Palimbang under the Orders of Colonel Gillespie
127(47)
Nanka Island---Palimbang River---Difficulties of the Passage---Order of Sailing---Malay Duplicity---Batteries at Borang taken, 1812---Flight of the Sultan---Colonel Gillespie gains possession of Palimbang, by surprize---Appalling Spectacle Conflagration---Account of the Massacre of the Dutch---Pangerang Adipaty---Character of the Court---Unlucky Affray---Tranquillity restored---Coronation---Description of Palimbang---Articles of Commerce---The Sultan's Family---Settlements in Sumatra---Banca, named Duke of York Island, formally annexed to the British Dominions---Fort Nugent---Minto the Capital---Official Document
SECTION III. Hostilities with the Sultan of Mataram, and Capture of Djoejocarta
174(186)
Court of Mataram---Policy of the Dutch---General Confederacy---Dangerous Crisis---Provoked Hostilities---Bombardment commenced---Cavalry Skirmish---Important Junction---Conflagrations---Preparations for the Assault---Magnitude of the Object---Storm and Capture of Djoejocarta---The Sultan taken Prisoner---Dissolution of the Confederacy---Character of this Exploit---Peace established
General Order, by Major-General Gillespie
192(5)
by Lieutenant-General Sir George Nugent, Commander-in-Chief in India
197(3)
by the Earl of Minto, Governor General
200(3)
STATISTICAL AND HISTORICAL SKETCH OF JAVA
Being the Result of Observations made in a Tour through the Country
203(16)
State of the Island---Face of the Country---Military Roads---Climate---Produce---Animals---Manufactures---Exports and Imports
Internal Administration
219(7)
Revenue Department---Old System abolished---New Landed Tenure--Port Regulations
Judicial Department
226(6)
Courts of Justice---Native Jury---General Police---Its Divisions---Village Administration
Population and State of Society
232(28)
Of Malays and Javanese in General---Inhabitants of Batavia---Enfranchised Slaves---Arabs---Baliers---Buggese---Amboynese---Madurese---Chinese---Dutch---The City and Environs---The Bay---Rivers---Roads and Avenues---Molenvliet---Ryswyck---Tanabang---Markets---Weltervreeden
ITINERARY
From Batavia to the Westward
260(11)
Tangerang---Kingdom of Bantam---Ceram---City and Court of Bantam---Change of Administration---Marack Bay---The Bantamese---Anjier---North-west Coast---In-land Districts---Edible Birds'-nests
From Batavia to the Eastward
271(14)
Route to Samarang---Tjimangis---Tjiloar---Soucarajah---Buitenzorg---Dutch Farms---Blue Mountains---Tjiceroa---Tjipanas---The Hill Regencies---Tanjore---Bandong---Samadong---Karang Sambong---Cheribon---Forts on the Coast---Taggal---Paccalongang---Samarang
From Samarang to the South Coast
285(11)
Oonarang---Salatiga---Boyollalie---Volcano---Selo---Carta Soura---Chain of Forts inland---Soulo, or Soura Carta---The Soosoohoonan, or Emperor---Klattan---Sultan of Mataram---Djoejocarta---Water-Palace---Guard of Amazons---Tiger Fights---European Town---The South Coast
From Samarang---Eastern Route continued
296(15)
Damack --- Japara --- Joanna --- Rembang --- Lassem --- Toubang --- Zedayo---Sourabaya River---Fort Ludowyck---Harbour of Gressie---Town of Sourabaya---Environs---De Noyo Cantonment---Passarouang---Probolingo---Melancholy Catastrophe---Insurrection suppressed---Eastern Extremity of the Island---Banyowangy---Straits of Baly
Island of Madura
311(3)
Samanap---Parmacassan---Bancallan---Gallion and Pondi Isles---Carimon Java
DEPENDENCIES ON JAVA
The Eastern Archipelago
314(10)
Timor---Coupang Town and Fort Concordia---Tributary Isles---Roma---Kisser---Semao---Rotto---Savu---Sumbawa---Beema---Harbour---Horses---Volcanoes---Allas Strait---Lombock---Baly---Inhabitants
Borneo, Banjirmassin and Fort Tatar
324(9)
Pontiana---Sambas---Account of the Capture, 1813---Trade of Borneo
Macassar Town and Fort Rotterdam
333(10)
Island of Celebes---Assassinations---The Buggese---Native Chieftains---Fort Bulo Comba---Expedition of General Nightingale---Rajah Boni---Dependencies of Macassar---Maros---Salayer and Bootou Isles---Buggese Bay---Goonong Tella River---Manado and Fort Amsterdam
Molucca Isles
343(6)
Ternate and Tidore---Account of the Capture of Ternate---Gillolo---Bachian---Xulla Isles
Amboyna
349(7)
Account of its Capture---Produce of Amboyna---Population---Clove Islands belonging to Amboyna---Ceram---Bouro
Banda Isles
356(4)
Nutmeg Plantations---Inhabitants
Commercial Intercourse with Japan
360(1)
Factory at Desima in Nangasacki---Articles of Trade---Institutions---Conclusion

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