Introduction |
|
1 | (3) |
|
|
4 | (9) |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
Systeme International d'Unites (SI) |
|
|
6 | (3) |
|
The Mathematics of Chemistry |
|
|
9 | (4) |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
|
10 | (3) |
|
|
13 | (13) |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
|
13 | (3) |
|
Intensive Physical Properties |
|
|
14 | (2) |
|
Extensive Physical properties |
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
|
17 | (5) |
|
|
17 | (2) |
|
|
19 | (1) |
|
|
19 | (3) |
|
|
22 | (4) |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
|
23 | (3) |
|
|
26 | (11) |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
Distribution of Electrons |
|
|
28 | (4) |
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
|
34 | (1) |
|
The Atomic Model Revisited |
|
|
34 | (1) |
|
|
34 | (3) |
|
|
37 | (14) |
|
|
37 | (1) |
|
|
38 | (4) |
|
|
38 | (2) |
|
|
40 | (2) |
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
|
42 | (5) |
|
Writing Formulas of Ionic Compounds |
|
|
43 | (1) |
|
|
44 | (2) |
|
Writing Structural Formulas |
|
|
46 | (1) |
|
|
47 | (1) |
|
Formula or Molecular Masses |
|
|
48 | (3) |
|
|
51 | (11) |
|
|
51 | (1) |
|
|
51 | (1) |
|
|
52 | (1) |
|
|
53 | (3) |
|
|
56 | (1) |
|
|
57 | (2) |
|
Mass Relationships in Equations |
|
|
59 | (3) |
|
|
62 | (19) |
|
|
62 | (1) |
|
|
63 | (2) |
|
|
65 | (1) |
|
|
66 | (1) |
|
|
66 | (2) |
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
|
71 | (1) |
|
|
71 | (1) |
|
|
72 | (1) |
|
|
72 | (1) |
|
|
73 | (1) |
|
Mass-Volume Relationships |
|
|
73 | (1) |
|
Volume-Volume Relationships |
|
|
74 | (1) |
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
Equivalent Mass of an Element |
|
|
75 | (2) |
|
|
77 | (4) |
|
|
81 | (8) |
|
|
81 | (1) |
|
|
82 | (2) |
|
|
84 | (1) |
|
|
85 | (1) |
|
|
86 | (1) |
|
|
86 | (1) |
|
|
86 | (1) |
|
Energy and Change of State |
|
|
87 | (2) |
|
|
89 | (15) |
|
Methods of Expressing Concentration |
|
|
89 | (2) |
|
|
89 | (1) |
|
|
89 | (1) |
|
|
90 | (1) |
|
|
90 | (1) |
|
|
91 | (3) |
|
|
91 | (1) |
|
|
91 | (1) |
|
|
92 | (2) |
|
|
94 | (3) |
|
Effects of Nonelectrolyte Solutes on Properties of Solvents |
|
|
97 | (3) |
|
Lowering of Vapor Pressure |
|
|
97 | (1) |
|
Elevation of Boiling Point |
|
|
98 | (1) |
|
Lowering of Freezing Point |
|
|
99 | (1) |
|
|
100 | (1) |
|
|
101 | (1) |
|
|
101 | (1) |
|
Applications of the Effects of Solutes on Solvents |
|
|
102 | (2) |
|
Solutions of Electrolytes |
|
|
104 | (21) |
|
Abnormal Behavior of Electrolytes |
|
|
104 | (3) |
|
Concentration of Ions in Solution |
|
|
107 | (1) |
|
Strong and Weak Electrolytes |
|
|
107 | (2) |
|
Reactions of Electrolytes |
|
|
109 | (3) |
|
|
109 | (2) |
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
|
112 | (5) |
|
|
113 | (1) |
|
|
114 | (3) |
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
|
118 | (2) |
|
|
120 | (5) |
|
|
125 | (5) |
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
Balancing Redox Equations |
|
|
126 | (4) |
|
|
130 | (16) |
|
|
130 | (1) |
|
|
130 | (4) |
|
|
132 | (1) |
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
Activity Series of Metals |
|
|
134 | (4) |
|
|
138 | (4) |
|
|
138 | (1) |
|
|
139 | (1) |
|
|
140 | (1) |
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
|
142 | (4) |
|
|
146 | (14) |
|
|
146 | (3) |
|
|
149 | (8) |
|
|
149 | (2) |
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
|
153 | (1) |
|
|
154 | (2) |
|
|
156 | (1) |
|
|
157 | (1) |
|
|
157 | (3) |
|
|
160 | (8) |
|
Occurrence and Preparation |
|
|
161 | (2) |
|
|
163 | (1) |
|
|
164 | (1) |
|
|
164 | (4) |
|
|
164 | (1) |
|
|
165 | (3) |
|
|
168 | (6) |
|
Occurrence and Preparation |
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
|
169 | (1) |
|
|
170 | (1) |
|
|
171 | (3) |
|
|
171 | (1) |
|
|
171 | (1) |
|
|
172 | (2) |
|
|
174 | (5) |
|
Occurrence and Preparation |
|
|
174 | (1) |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
|
177 | (2) |
|
|
177 | (1) |
|
|
177 | (2) |
|
Carbon, Silicon, and Boron |
|
|
179 | (7) |
|
Occurrence and Preparation |
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
|
180 | (1) |
|
|
181 | (1) |
|
|
182 | (4) |
|
|
182 | (1) |
|
|
183 | (1) |
|
|
184 | (1) |
|
|
184 | (2) |
|
|
186 | (7) |
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
|
187 | (1) |
|
|
188 | (1) |
|
|
189 | (1) |
|
|
189 | (4) |
|
|
189 | (1) |
|
|
189 | (1) |
|
|
190 | (1) |
|
|
191 | (1) |
|
|
191 | (1) |
|
|
191 | (1) |
|
|
191 | (2) |
|
The Alkaline Earth Metals and Aluminum |
|
|
193 | (9) |
|
|
193 | (1) |
|
|
194 | (1) |
|
|
195 | (1) |
|
|
196 | (1) |
|
|
196 | (6) |
|
|
196 | (1) |
|
|
197 | (1) |
|
|
198 | (1) |
|
|
198 | (1) |
|
|
199 | (1) |
|
|
199 | (1) |
|
|
200 | (2) |
|
Iron and the Steel Alloy Metals |
|
|
202 | (9) |
|
|
202 | (2) |
|
|
202 | (1) |
|
|
202 | (1) |
|
|
203 | (1) |
|
|
204 | (1) |
|
|
204 | (1) |
|
|
204 | (2) |
|
|
206 | (5) |
|
|
206 | (1) |
|
Vanadium, Niobium, and Tantalum |
|
|
207 | (1) |
|
Chromium, Molybdenum, and Tungsten |
|
|
208 | (1) |
|
|
208 | (1) |
|
|
209 | (2) |
|
|
211 | (7) |
|
|
211 | (1) |
|
Zinc, Cadmium, and Mercury |
|
|
212 | (2) |
|
Gallium, Indium, and Thallium |
|
|
214 | (1) |
|
|
214 | (4) |
|
The Noble and Rare Metals |
|
|
218 | (5) |
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
|
219 | (2) |
|
|
221 | (1) |
|
|
221 | (2) |
|
|
223 | (12) |
|
|
223 | (2) |
|
|
225 | (1) |
|
|
225 | (1) |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
|
227 | (2) |
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
|
230 | (2) |
|
|
230 | (2) |
|
|
232 | (1) |
|
|
232 | (1) |
|
|
232 | (1) |
|
|
233 | (1) |
|
Plastics and Synthetic Fibers |
|
|
233 | (1) |
|
|
234 | (1) |
|
|
235 | (8) |
|
|
235 | (2) |
|
|
237 | (4) |
|
|
241 | (2) |
|
|
243 | (4) |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
Renewable and Nonrenewable Energy |
|
|
244 | (1) |
|
|
245 | (2) |
|
The Chemistry of the Environment |
|
|
247 | (6) |
|
|
247 | (2) |
|
Chemistry of Trace Metals |
|
|
249 | (1) |
|
Hazardous Wastes in the Ground and Water |
|
|
249 | (2) |
|
|
251 | (1) |
|
|
251 | (2) |
|
|
253 | (6) |
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
|
256 | (3) |
Answers to Problem Sets |
|
259 | (12) |
Concise Glossary of Chemical Terms |
|
271 | (6) |
Index |
|
277 | |