Business Math Using Calculators

by ;
Edition: 3rd
Format: Spiral Bound
Pub. Date: 1998-05-06
Publisher(s): South-Western Educational Pub
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Summary

With this text and the use of a calculator, students will develop math skills they'll need on the job and in their daily lives. This text demonstrates how to use calculators in workplace computation situations. New to this edition are pretests included in each student's workbook as well as a template disk for spreadsheet applications. Business Math Using Calculators will be used as a constant reference long after the course has been completed.

Table of Contents

Preface xiii
Part 1 Introduction to Numbers and Calculators
Numbers
1(14)
Decimal Number System
2(1)
Numbers and Word Forms
3(1)
Approximation
4(1)
Rounding Numbers
5(10)
Math Alert
6(1)
Assignments
7(5)
Math & Workplace Skills Project
12(3)
Calculators
15(13)
Electronic Display/Printing Calculators
13(1)
Pocket Calculators
14(1)
Solar-Powered Calculators
15(1)
The Microcomputer as a Calculator
15(1)
Using Your Calculator Correctly
16(2)
Ten-Key Keyboard
18(1)
Function Keys and Symbols
18(2)
Special Keyboard Features
20(1)
Operating Manuals
21(1)
Developing Proficiency at the Calculator
22(6)
Math & Workplace Skills Project
22(1)
Assignments
23(2)
Proficiency Quiz Review
25(3)
Part 2 Fundamental Operations
Addition
28(25)
Terms Used in Addition
28(1)
Aligning Digits in Whole Numbers
28(1)
Aligning Decimal Points in Addition
29(1)
Learning to Add Mentally
29(2)
Adding by Tens Mentally
31(1)
Mentally Adding Horizontally
32(1)
Learning to Add Using the Electronic Calculator
33(1)
Getting Your Machine Ready
33(1)
Learning the Ten-Key Touch System
34(1)
Learning the Home-Row Keys
34(1)
Learning the Plus Key
35(1)
Correcting Erros
35(1)
Learning to Add Using the 4, 5, 6 Keys (Home-Row Position)
35(2)
Learning to Add Using the 7, 8, 9 Keys
37(1)
Learning to Add Using the 1, 2, 3 Keys
38(2)
Learning to Add Using the 0 Key
40(2)
Learning to Add Using the Decimal Key and Decimal Indicator
42(1)
Learning the Hand Position for the Decimal Key
42(1)
Learning to Add Using the Subtotal Key
43(2)
Figuring Strokes per Minute (SPM)
45(8)
Math Alert
46(1)
Assignments
47(5)
Math & Workplace Skills Project
52(1)
Subtraction
53(18)
Terms Used in Subtraction
53(1)
Learning to Subtract Vertically
54(2)
Checking Subtraction by Addition
56(1)
Regrouping in Subtraction
56(1)
Difficulties with Zeros in Regrouping
57(1)
Learning to Subtract Horizontally
58(1)
Learning to Express Negative Numbers
59(2)
Adding Negative Numbers
61(1)
Combining Addition and Subtraction
61(10)
Math Alert
63(2)
Assignments
65(5)
Math & Workplace Skills Project
70(1)
Multiplication
71(16)
Terms Used in Multiplication
71(1)
Learning to Multiply
72(1)
Multiplication with Decimals
73(1)
Difficulty with Zeros
74(2)
Checking Multiplication
76(1)
Accumulation of Products
76(1)
Using Special Calculator Functions
77(10)
Math Alert
79(2)
Assignments
81(5)
Math & Workplace Skills Project
86(1)
Division
87(15)
Terms Used in Division
87(1)
Learning to Divide Whole Numbers
88(1)
Division with Remainders
89(1)
Division with Decimals
90(1)
Checking Division
91(1)
Estimating
91(1)
Using Special Calculator Functions
92(10)
Math Alert
94(1)
Assignments
95(3)
Math & Workplace Skills Project
98(1)
Proficiency Quiz Review
99(3)
Part 3 Fractions
Introduction to Fractions
102(17)
Terms Used in Fractions
102(1)
Fractions and Mixed Numbers
103(1)
Converting an Improper Fraction to a Whole Number
103(1)
Converting an Improper Fraction to a Mixed Number
104(1)
Converting a Mixed Number to an Improper Fraction
104(1)
Reducing Fractions to Lowest Terms
105(2)
Raising Fractions to Higher Terms
107(1)
Converting a Common Fraction to a Decimal Fraction
108(2)
Decimal Equivalents Chart
110(1)
Converting a Mixed Number to a Decimal Fraction
110(1)
Converting a Decimal to a Fraction
111(8)
Math Alert
112(1)
Assignments
113(5)
Math & Workplace Skills Project
118(1)
Adding and Subtracting Fractions
119(18)
Terms Used in Adding and Subtracting Fractions
119(1)
Adding Like Fractions
119(2)
Adding Unlike Fractions
121(1)
Finding the Lowest Common Denominator
121(1)
Using the Inspection Method
121(1)
Using Prime Numbers
122(2)
Adding Mixed Numbers
124(2)
Subtracting Fractions
126(11)
Math Alert
128(1)
Assignments
129(7)
Math & Workplace Skills Project
136(1)
Multiplying and Dividing Fractions
137(27)
Multiplying Common Fractions
137(3)
Using Cancellation When Multiplying Fractions
140(1)
Multiplying Whole Numbers and Fractions
141(2)
Multiplying Mixed Numbers
143(1)
Multiplying Mixed Numbers and Whole Numbers
144(2)
Dividing Fractions
146(1)
Dividing Whole Numbers and Fractions
147(2)
Dividing Mixed Numbers
149(1)
Dividing Whole Numbers and Mixed Numbers
150(14)
Math Alert
152(1)
Assignments
153(5)
Math & Workplace Skills Project
158(1)
Proficiency Quiz Review
159(5)
Part 4 Percentages
Introduction to Percents
164(13)
Terms Used in Percents
164(1)
Converting Percents to Decimals
164(1)
Converting Decimals to Percents
165(1)
Converting Percents to Fractions
166(2)
Converting Common Fractions to Percents
168(9)
Math Alert
169(1)
Math & Workplace Skills Project
170(1)
Assignments
171(6)
Percentage, Base, and Rate
177(14)
Terms Used in Percentage, Base, and Rate
177(1)
Finding the Percentage
177(1)
Percentage Shown with Decimals
178(2)
Percentage Shown with Fractions
180(1)
Finding the Rate
180(2)
Finding the Base
182(1)
Identifying the Elements of Percent Problems
183(8)
Math Alert
184(1)
Assignments
185(5)
Math & Workplace Skills Project
190(1)
Percent of Increase and Decrease
191(21)
Terms Used in Percent of Increase and Decrease
191(1)
Finding the Actual Increase
191(1)
Finding the Percent of Increase
192(1)
Finding the Actual Increase and the Total When the Percent Is Given
193(2)
Finding the Percent of Decrease
195(1)
Finding the Actual Decrease and the Total When the Percent Is Given
196(1)
Determining Percentage Distribution
197(15)
Math Alert
199(1)
Math & Workplace Skills Project
200(1)
Assignments
201(6)
Proficiency Quiz Review
207(5)
Part 5 International Math
Metrics and Currency
212(22)
Terms Used in Metrics
213(1)
English System versus Metric System
213(1)
Metric Base Units
213(1)
Metric Prefixes
214(1)
Measuring Length Using Metrics
214(2)
Measuring Area Using Metrics
216(2)
Measuring Weight Using Metrics
218(1)
Measuring Volume Using Metrics
219(1)
Measuring Temperature Using Metrics
220(1)
Foreign Currency Exchange
221(13)
Math Alert
223(1)
Math & Workplace Skills Project
224(1)
Assignments
225(6)
Proficiency Quiz Review
231(3)
Part 6 Mathematics of Buying
Purchasing Merchandise
234(29)
Terms Used in Purchasing
237(1)
Calculating Cash Discounts
238(1)
Using the Complement Method
239(1)
Returned Merchandise
240(1)
Shipping and Insurance Charges
241(2)
Partial Payments
243(2)
Calculating Trade Discounts
245(2)
Calculating Trade and Cash Discounts and Shipping Charges
247(1)
Finding Chain or Series Discounts
248(2)
Finding the Single Discount Equivalent
250(1)
Finding the Net-Price Percent and Single Discount Equivalent Rate
250(3)
Using the Table of Net-Price Percents to Find Net Price
253(1)
Calculating Sales Tax
254(2)
Determining the Invoice Total
256(7)
Math Alert
256(1)
Assignments
257(5)
Math & Workplace Skills Project
262(1)
Pricing Merchandise
263(21)
Terms Used in Pricing Merchandise
263(1)
Basic Pricing Equations
264(1)
Markon Expressed as a Percent
265(1)
Concepts of Base, Rate, and Percentage (Part)
265(1)
Determining Selling Price When Cost and Markon Rate Based on Cost Are Known
266(1)
Determining Only the Selling Price
267(1)
Determining Selling Price When Cost and Markon Rate Based on Selling Price Are Known
268(1)
Determining Markon Rate Based on Cost When Cost and Selling Price Are Known
269(1)
Determing Markon Rate Based on Selling Price When Cost and Selling Price Are Known
270(1)
Determining Cost When Selling Price and Markon Rate Based on Selling Price Are Known
271(2)
Determining Markdown Sale Price
273(11)
Math Alert
274(1)
Assignments
275(5)
Math & Workplace Skills Project
280(1)
Proficiency Quiz Review
281(3)
Part 7 Payroll
Gross Earnings
284(15)
Terms Used in Computing Gross Earnings
284(1)
Calculating Gross Earnings
285(14)
Math Alert
292(1)
Assignments
293(5)
Math & Workplace Skills Project
298(1)
Payroll Deductions
299(21)
Terms Used in Payroll Deductions
299(1)
Payroll Deductions: FICA
300(1)
Federal Income Tax
301(3)
Other Deductions: Computing Net Pay
304(2)
Accumulated Earnings Column
306(1)
Completing a Payroll Register
307(13)
Math Alert
309(1)
Math & Workplace Skills Project
310(1)
Assignments
311
Proficiency Quiz Review
117(203)
Part 8 Taxes and Insurance
Taxes
320(21)
Terms Used in Taxes
320(1)
Property Tax
321(2)
State Unemployment Insurance Tax
323(1)
Federal Unemployment Insurance Tax
324(1)
Who Should File Federal Income Tax?
325(1)
Social Security Number
325(1)
Federal Withholding and Income Forms
326(2)
Federal Income Tax
328(1)
Tax Tables
329(3)
Computing Federal Income Tax
332(9)
Math Alert
335(2)
Assignments
337(3)
Math & Workplace Skills Project
340(1)
Insurance
341(21)
Terms Used in Insurance
341(1)
Health Insurance
341(2)
Automobile Insurance
343(1)
Automobile Liability Insurance
344(1)
Life Insurance
345(2)
Property Insurance
347(1)
Coinsurance: Coverage Equal to 80% of Property Value
348(1)
Coinsurance: Coverage Not Equal to 80% of Property Value
349(13)
Math Alert
351(2)
Assignments
353(5)
Math & Workplace Skills Project
358(1)
Proficiency Quiz Review
359(3)
Part 9 Financial Statements and Accounting Practices
Income Statement and Balance Sheet
362(25)
Terms Used in Income Statements
362(1)
Income Statement from a Service Business
363(2)
Income Statement for a Merchandise Business
365(5)
Vertical Analysis of an Income Statement
370(3)
Balance Sheet
373(1)
Terms Used in Balance Sheets
373(1)
Balance Sheet
373(3)
Vertical Analysis of a Balance Sheet
376(1)
Horizontal Analysis of a Balance Sheet
377(10)
Math Alert
379(2)
Assignments
381(5)
Math & Workplace Skills Project
386(1)
Depreciation
387(18)
Terms Used in Depreciation
387(1)
Straight-Line Method
388(1)
Double Declining-Balance Method
389(4)
Sum-of-the-Years-Digits Method
393(2)
Accelerated Cost Recovery System (ACRS)
395(2)
Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS)
397(8)
Math Alert
400(1)
Assignments
401(3)
Math & Workplace Skills Project
404(1)
Other Business Expenses
405(17)
Terms Used in Distribution of Overhead Expenses
405(1)
Need for Allocation
405(1)
Various Methods of Allocating Overhead
406(1)
Distribution of Overhead by Square Footage
406(2)
Square Footage Method with Assigned Percents
408(1)
Distribution of Overhead by Total Sales
409(13)
Math Alert
412(1)
Assignments
413(3)
Math & Workplace Skills Project
416(1)
Proficiency Quiz Review
417(5)
Part 10 Interest, Credit, and Consumer Loans
Simple Interest and Compound Interest
422(33)
Terms Used for Calculating Simple Interest
423(1)
Calculating Simple Interest
423(1)
Finding the Maturity Value of a Loan
424(1)
Finding Ordinary and Exact Interest
425(1)
Finding the Due Date
426(2)
Finding Principal, Rate, or Time When Interest Is Known
428(2)
Promissory Notes
430(2)
Discounting a Note
432(3)
Compound Interest
435(1)
Terms Used for Compounding Interest
435(3)
Compounding Interest Semiannually or Quarterly
438(3)
Using Compound Interest Tables
441(4)
Calculating Present Value Using a Present Value Table
445(2)
Present Value Compounded Quarterly
447(8)
Math Alert
448(1)
Assignments
449(5)
Math & Workplace Skills Project
454(1)
Charge Accounts and Consumer Loans
455
Terms Used with Charge Accounts
455(1)
Types of Charge Accounts
456(1)
Annual Percentage Rate (APR) Computed Monthly
457(1)
Methods of Calculating Finance Charges
457(3)
Calculating the New Balance on an Account
460(1)
Consumer Loans
461(1)
Calculations Used When Buying on an Installment Plan
462(2)
Determining the Total Installment Price and Finance Charge Amount
464(1)
Rebate
464(3)
Comparing Cash and Installment Purchases
467(1)
Mortgage Loans
467(2)
Preparing a Loan Payment Schedule
469
Math Alert
470(2)
Math & Workplace Skills Project
472(1)
Assignments
473(6)
Proficiency Quiz Review
479
Part 11 Bank Services
Checking Accounts, ATMs, and Statement Reconciliation
422(83)
Terms Used with Checking Accounts
484(1)
Checking Account Services
484(1)
Automated Teller Machines (ATMs)
485(1)
Checking Account
485(6)
Statement of Bank Account
491(2)
Statement Reconciliation
493(12)
Math Alert
497(1)
Math & Workplace Skills Project
498(1)
Assignments
499(6)
Stocks and Bonds
505(66)
Terms Used with Stocks
506(1)
Distributing Dividends
506(1)
Finding a Cash Dividend on Common Stock
507(1)
Preferred Stock Dividends
508(1)
Distributing Profits Between Preferred and Common Stockholders
509(1)
Finding Earnings Per Share
510(1)
Reading a Stock Table
511(1)
Calculating the Cost of Stocks
512(2)
Finding the Current Yield
514(1)
Calculating the Price-Earnings (PE) Ratio
515(1)
Types of Bonds
516(1)
Terms Used with Bonds
517(1)
Reading a Bond Table
517(1)
Commission
518(1)
Calculating Costs for Buying Bonds
518(1)
Calculating the Rate of Annual Yield on Bonds
519(14)
Math Alert
521(2)
Assignments
523(5)
Math & Workplace Skills Project
528(1)
Proficiency Quiz Review
529(4)
APPENDIX
Addition Drills for Developing Touch Control
533(9)
Answers to Addition Drills
542(9)
Answers to Assignments (Odd-Numbered Problems)
551(10)
Answers to Math Alerts
561(4)
Answers to Proficiency Quiz Reviews
565(4)
Student Progress Record
569(2)
Index 571
Assessment 1

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