Bossuet: Politics Drawn from the Very Words of Holy Scripture

by
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 1999-07-28
Publisher(s): Cambridge University Press
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Summary

This is the first ever English rendition of the classic statement of divine right absolutism, published in 1707. Jacques-Benigne Bossuet argues in the Politics that a general society of the entire human race, governed by Christian charity, has given way (after the Fall) to the necessity of politcs, law, and absolute hereditary monarchy. That monarchy - seen as natural, universal and divinely ordained (beginning with David and Solomon) is defended in the first half of the book. The last part, added soon before Bossuet's death, goes on to take up the rights of the Church, the distinction between absolutism and arbitrariness, and causes of just war. Patrick Riley has provided full supporting materials including a chronology, guide to further reading, and a lucid introduction placing Bossuet in his historical and intellectual context.

Table of Contents

Preface xi
Introduction xiii
Chronology lxix
Critical bibliography lxxi
A note on the text lxxiv
Biographical synopses lxxvi
Politics drawn from the Very Words of Holy Scripture 1(1)
Dedication 1(2)
First Book. Of the principles of human society
Man is made to live in society
3(5)
The society of mankind gives birth to civil society, that is to say, to states, peoples, and nations
8(6)
To form nations and unite the people, it is necessary to have a government
14(5)
On laws
19(5)
Consequences of the general principles of humanity
24(3)
On the love of country
27(12)
Conclusion. To conclude this book, and to reduce it to an abstract
36(3)
Second Book. On authority: that the royal and hereditary [type] is the most proper for government
By whom authority has been exercised since the beginning of the world
39(13)
[on the right of conquest]
52(5)
Conclusion
54(3)
Third Book. In which one begins to explain the nature and the properties of royal authority
Taking notice of the essential characteristics
57(1)
Royal authority is sacred
57(5)
Royal authority is paternal, and its proper character is goodness
62(19)
Fourth Book. On the characteristics of royalty (continuation)
Royal authority is absolute
81(15)
On softness, irresolution and false firmness
96(7)
Fifth Book. Fourth and final characteristics of royal authority
Royal authority is subject to reason
103(26)
Means by which the prince can acquire necessary knowledge
129(25)
On dangerous curiosities and kinds of knowledge: and on the confidence one must place in God
154(6)
Consequences of the preceding doctrine: concerning majesty and its adjuncts
160(7)
Sixth Book. The duties of subjects toward the prince, based on the preceding doctrine
On the service one owes to the king
167(6)
On the obedience due to the prince
173(11)
Two difficulties drawn from Scripture: David and the Maccabees
184(7)
Seventh Book. On the particular duties of royalty
General division of the prince's duties
191(1)
On religion, inasmuch as it is the good of nations and of civil society
192(4)
That the true religion is known through perceptible marks
196(15)
Errors of men of the world and statesmen concerning the affairs and practices of religion
211(12)
What care great kings have taken for the worship of God
223(21)
Religious motives peculiar to kings
244(15)
Eighth Book. The particular duties of royalty, continued: of justice
That justice is founded on religion
259(4)
On government which is called arbitrary
263(5)
On legislation and on judgments
268(5)
On the virtues which must accompany justice
273(8)
Obstacles to justice
281(6)
Ninth Book. The supports of royalty: arms, riches of finances, and counsels
On war and its just motives, general and particular
287(6)
On unjust motives for war
293(9)
On wars between citizens, together with their motives, and the rules which must be followed
302(13)
Though God made war for his people in an extraordinary and miraculous fashion, he wanted to harden them by giving them warlike kings and great captains
315(7)
On military virtues, institutions, orders, and exercises
322(11)
On peace and war: various observations on both of them
333(12)
Tenth and Final Book. Continuation of helps to royalty: Riches or finances; Counsel; the inconveniences and temptations which accompany royalty: and the remedies that one can bring to them
On riches or on finances. On commerce, and on taxes
345(12)
On counsel
357(14)
The prince is reminded of different characters of ministers or counselors: good, mixture of good and bad, and wicked
371(12)
To help the prince to know men well, one shows him, in a general way, some characters drawn by the Holy Spirit in the Books of Wisdom
383(6)
On the conduct of the prince in his family, and on the care he must have for his health
389(5)
The disadvantages and temptations which accompany royalty, and the remedies that one can bring to them
394(17)
Conclusion. In what the true happiness of kings consists
409(2)
Index 411

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